Ukunikezela funa. indzima yembuso kwetinhlavu uhlelo kwezomnotho olinganiselayo

Nezidingo - imiqondo ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi bakha isisekelo sanoma ibuphi isimiso sezomnotho. Ukuthembela zombili lezi zici ngaphandle ilandelela umthetho kwezomnotho. Omunye umqondo obaluleke kakhulu kuhlobene lezi zici siyimali.

Kutjengisa ikhono nokuzimisela yabathengi ezingaba ukuthenga umkhiqizo ethile inombolo ethile izimali ngendlela uhla othize kakhulu intengo kanye nobungako. Umthamo funa ingahluka futhi kuncike ezintweni eziningi ezithinta ke. Lezi zihlanganisa imali kanye Iholo elingakanani umthengi, kanye nosayizi emakethe, futhi seasonality, ukuwa kwamandla emali, ukutholakala kanye nezinye izimpahla esikhundleni nabanye.

Isiphakamiso, lona ngokwalo lukhombisa ikhono nokuzimisela abakhiqizi ezingaba ukuthi siqalise lezi zinhlelo noma ezinye izinto ngendlela ethize ubuningi ivolumu ngamanani ethize okwesikhathi ngokuqinile elinganiselwe. Umqulu ukunikezela kanye funa liyashintshashintsha futhi incike amakhono ukukhiqizwa (amakhono abathintekayo, ubuchwepheshe esetshenziswa, ku ukutholakala ezibonakalayo nasengcebweni yabantu, intela, njll).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaneliswe isidingo emakethe kufanele kuhle ezilinganiselayo. Ngeke kube khona ukushoda kwezimpahla noma ukukhiqiza ngokwedlulele. kwakhiwa Ukunikeza is ngokomthetho, owawuthi inani layo inyuka anenani intengo. kwakhiwa Demand is ngokomthetho, owawuthi ukubaluleka kwayo kuyancipha njengoba ukwanda intengo izindleko.

Kulesi sisekelo, umthetho ukuze kwaneliswe isidingo iyona Zixhumana nabantu nomunye empilweni yangempela. Isibonelo wabo uhlelo lokusebenza of emakethe umnotho wanamuhla Russian Federation, lapho kumiswa lwentengo ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ijika ukuze kwaneliswe isidingo iyona elasticities. Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi umnotho emakethe noma iliphi elinye izwe kukhonjelwe ukuguquguquka nokuthuthukiswa yenani we yakhoibrium ka ukuze kwaneliswe isidingo iyona ngandawonye. Izinto zesimanje emakethe okungukuthi izikali okungenakho ukulinganisela, lapho ukunikezela idlula ngokufunwa, noma ufune idlula supply. Ngo samuntu sokuqala, lokhu kungase kube ngenxa ukukhiqiza ngokwedlulele zabathengi izimpahla kanye namasevisi, ukwandisa amanani abo noma ongaphakeme ukuthenga umthamo. Ngo samuntu yesibili, kungase futhi kube elihlobene ne engenayo-ongaphakeme futhi amanani aphezulu. Umthelela omkhulu kunabo sokuthuthukisa yimuphi isimiso sezomnotho sidala i intengo zilingana. Leli intengo ngaphansi kwezimo kokuncintisana ngenkululeko futhi kudala ukulinganisela phakathi ngevolumu nezidingo, ukuhlinzeka obuyigugu kakhulu yezindleko-ukuphumelela intuthuko enenqubekela phambili ekukhiqizeni, izimpahla kanye nezinsizakalo emakethe iyonke. Ngakho-ke, uhulumeni uzama ukuthonya isinqumo sayo ngo-intengo kwezimpahla, ophoqelelwe ngokubeka imingcele umbundu, kanjalo ukulungisa ukunikezela funa.

Ibhalansi ye emakethe yangaphakathi futhi solvency yayo udlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni inqubo ukukhiqizwa, njengoba emakethe yisici esibalulekile lapho kukhona exchange kanye ukwabiwa komnotho (ngempahla, amasevisi). Emakethe yezabasebenzi, emakethe izindlela zokukhiqiza, capital emakethe e obanzi kuthinte isakhiwo kanye ivolumu izimpahla ezikhiqizwa, ezingeni imali futhi solvency sabantu, kanjalo zakha ukunikezela funa. Isimo, ngokusebenzisa target izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi uyakusiza abakhiqizi ukuthuthukisa hhayi kuphela ngokuhlinzekwa uxhaso ukukhiqizwa kodwa kunomthelela oqonde ngqo kwi ukwakheka ivolumu yokuthengisa kwezimpahla nezinsiza, kanjalo ukulungisa ukunikezela funa. Ngu isimo izindlela isiqondiso zihlanganisa ezihlukahlukene izinyathelo. It - izintandokazi oyithandayo, uxhaso, inqubomgomo amasiko, nokuhloswe ngazo ukuvikela emakethe yasekhaya, kanye izinyathelo ukuba kwenyuswe ukuthuthukiswa oluphelele lemikhiqizo kwezimpahla nezinsiza, njll Kulula uqaphele lapha indima engadlalwa uhulumeni ekubumbeni ukuthuthukiswa kucace futhi olinganiselayo kwezomnotho kohlelo abasakwazi abalulekile futhi kubaluleke kakhulu.