Ondulin: laying, ukufakwa imiyalelo, izakhiwo impahla

Uphahla iyona ebaluleke kakhulu noma iyiphi ekhaya, ngoba yakhelwe ukuvikela emagcekeni emiphumeleni weathering. Uma kuziwa ophahleni womzalwane, lapha, ngaphezu nokwethenjelwa, kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi ukubonakala kwawo. Abanikazi bezindawo ozama ukhethe sekugcineni isebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi, ngenxa yobuhle futhi iqine. It elihlangabezana nazo zonke lezi zimfuneko evroshifer (ondulin). Kubekwa ke okungukuthi ulula, futhi into enhle kakhulu ukusebenza izici ezenza kube zithandwa futhi ethandwa ku CIS amazwe naseYurophu.

Kuyini ondulin ngakho okuhle, okuyindawo yenziwa nendlela ukufakwa kwalo eziyinkimbinkimbi? Lezi nezinye izinkinga eziningi ezihlobene lolu hlobo ophahleni, sizoxoxa ngani kulesi sihloko.

Kuyini evroshifer futhi kanjani it ekhiqizwa

Mhlawumbe, umnikazi wendlu yangasese ngalinye, ngaphambi kokuthenga, noma ezinye isigubungelo ophahleni, kuyoba ukubuza izici zobukhulu bawo nezinto kusuka kulo yakhiwa. Abaningi bayamangala, kodwa njengoba izinto eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa asetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni Ondulina, wenza ezivamile udoti kucindezelwe ephepheni.

I ukuhlanzwa imfucuza yephepha ungeze fillers amaminerali ahlukahlukene, futhi resin zokwenziwa nge Umbala zombala. I amashidi okuholela ngaphansi kwengcindezi okusezingeni eliphezulu afuthwe ngesibulali itiyela, okubenza babe eqinile ngempela futhi livikela nemfundo ozungeze umhlaba wethu.

izici eziyinhloko impahla

Ngokubukeka ibitume amashidi zifana kakhulu abanalo njalo, kodwa uma sibheka ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe, uzophawula eziningi umehluko. okungukuthi:

1. Omunye kakhulu umlilo-ukufulela kubhekwa ondulin. Ukubeka ke kungaba kwenziwe kuphela esisekelweni okungezona oluvuthayo. Ngezinye lokushisa phezu 250 enamathela ibitume luvutha ngokushesha, okwenza kwaba nzima ukusebenzisa ophahleni, izikole, izinkulisa, imitholampilo kanye nezinye izikhungo zomphakathi.

2. Ngokungafani slate, wt Ondulina ishidi elilodwa ingeqi 6.5 kg. Lesi sici akunakubangelwa isigaba kakhulu engasindi evroshifer izinto ungenalo umthwalo omkhulu ohlelweni truss. Ondulina laying ophahleni kungenziwa ngezandla zakhe, ngaphandle imishini ekhethekile futhi inani elikhulu abasizi. Kokuthutha impahla akudingi imali eshisiwe, ngakho amashidi kungenziwa zilethwe kwisayithi usebenzisa imoto yakho siqu.

3. Ondulin, ukustaka idingidwa kulo iphepha zingamelana umthwalo omkhulu ngokomzimba (960 kg / sq. M). Lokhu ophahleni lungekho ngaphansi ukusonteka, amelana ipheshulwa eqinile umoya nokuba singalahlekelwa amandla ngaphansi kwethonya kwakheke isithwathwa izingqimba ezinkulu zeqhwa.

Imininingwane ishidi

Ukuze abale kahle Ondulina (ukunquma inani elifanele wezinto), kufanele sinake izilinganiso ishidi elilodwa. Namuhla, abakhiqizi ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo in ubukhulu ezilandelayo:

• ubude Ishidi 2000 mm;

• ububanzi element ngayinye ilingana 960 mm;

• ukulinganisa ukushuba ishidi ungaphakathi uhla 2.8-3.2 mm;

• isinyathelo wave uyalingana 95 mm;

• wave ukuphakama - 36 mm;

• kwenye Ishidi 10 amagagasi;

• endaweni ezisebenzisekayo elilodwa isici kuncike engela ukuthambekela ophahleni futhi kungaba 1.29 / 1.54 / 1.56 metres.

umbala bohlu

ekhishwa Color evroshifer uyibize ngokuthi esibanzi. Ngokuvamile ukuhweba izibuya ukwazi ukuhlangabezana ondulin obomvu, oluhlaza, omnyama ensundu. Imibala ngokuyinhloko ithulisiwe, kodwa phezulu ophahleni lwezindlu impahla yinhle kakhulu. Ukuba khona inombolo encane imibala akuvimbeli eyolanda ophahleni, okuzokwenziwa ngempumelelo kuhlangene olungaphambili lwesonto indlu nezakhiwo okwengeziwe.

Ukukhetha evroshifer, akudingekile ukugxila kuphela umbala amahlamvu, ukulalelisisa lomkhiqizo futhi lithembekile umakhi. Ukuze uqhathanise, funda ngokuhlanganyela ngezibonelo eziningana zezinguquko ophahleni esithambile.

Akufanele makudle imikhiqizo ezishibhile kakhulu, ngoba uma intengo ngokungenangqondo understated, kusho ukuthi umenzi entweni ukulondolozwa. Ngokuvamile ngalinye lala masonto ukonga kuthinta ngqo izinga material futhi ukuphila zenkonzo yalo.

Namuhla kukhona izitolo eziningi lapho ungakwazi ukuthenga izinga ondulin ( "Leroy Merlin", "Castorama", "Maksidom", Obi, njll ..). Anikeza ibanga elikhulu ibitume ukufulela ezivela abakhiqizi ezahlukene. Emaketangeni ezinkulu okudayisa kungenziwa imikhiqizo yazo zonke imibala kungenzeka wathola, ngaphandle ngempela ezitolo ezinkulu uyayazisa igama izindlu zabo futhi bazama ukuthengisa imikhiqizo certified kuphela asezingeni elifanele. Ngakho uma ufuna ukuthenga eliphezulu ondulin, "Leroy Merlin" nezitolo efanayo ukuvakashela kuqala.

izindleko evroshifer

Ukumboza ophahleni nge amashidi bituminous - isixazululo engabizi. Abakhiqizi Ondulina ukunikeza engu-15 iwaranti imikhiqizo yayo. Nokho, umkhuba libonisa ukuthi bawuhloniphe ngokuqinile ukufakwa ubuchwepheshe kanye nokusebenza ngendlela efanele kophahla ezifana uyakwazi amashumi engaphezu kwemihlanu. Ngakho-ke, ungakwazi kugcwale umlomo ukuthi i-ukuthengwa evroshifer izindleko ngukulunga.

Uma sikhuluma izinombolo ezithile, isilinganiso senani ondulin namuhla kuyahlukahluka ngaphakathi ruble 350-500.

Futhi lemali sokugcina lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

1. ivolumu oda. Ukuze abathengi wholesale intengo ngokuvamile kancane encishisiwe.

2. Ibanga amabhizinisi akhiqiza ibitume ukufulela. Izindleko kokuthutha impahla (kamakhi umphakeli) njalo sibekwa intengo yemikhiqizo.

3. Hue, okuyinto zaveza ondulin. Umbala amashidi nethonya eliqondile ku izindleko zokugcina. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuyabiza udayi ubuchwepheshe esetshenziswa womshini evroshifer ezinemibala.

Khumbula, ngaphezu impahla ukufulela main, udinga izingxenye ezehlukene (ihhashi, flagon, gable isigubungelo iphinifa unamathelise uphahla nokunye.). Inani lwabo nalo ukuze zifakwe ukulinganisela. Ungakhohlwa mayelana izipikili ngoba Ondulina. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zehluke evamile slate izinzipho, ngakho izinqumo zabo, sizogxila ngokwehlukile.

Iziqobosho for evroshifer

izinzipho okubalulekile Ondulina zihlukaniswa kokuba ofeleba eyenziwe polypropylene noma polyvinyl chloride. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi bobabili impahla ngokwanele ukumelana UV futhi lokushisa ekushintshashintsheni.

izigqoko Ukwandiswa ukunikeza yobunzima edingekayo ukufulela siyiqiniso yasibamba, ezingalotshwanga ngobugebengu ngisho nalapho ipheshulwa eqinile womoya.

Isimo ngilugweda ikhuthaza Ubuningi bamahora obukhulu gasket kokungathembeki iziqobosho uyibhala, futhi khona cap plastic phezu cap ivumela nail ukuze azivikele contact engathandeki ngamanzi.

Ingxenye metal timphawu yasibamba senziwa carbon steel. Ubude bayo ngokuvamile 70-75 mm ububanzi kuyinto 3.5 mm. Nail ngokwayo camera nge-zinc isixazululo zokuzivikela okwenza umkhiqizo esitebeleni ukugqwala.

Ngokusetshenziswa izipikili ezikhethekile lwemidlalo Ondulina uthole eliphezulu futhi iqine ngokwanele.

Pheceza ishidi olulodwa, uzodinga okungenani 20 fasteners.

Lapho zonke izinto ezidingekayo kakade uthenge, ungakwazi uqhubekele ukufakwa yabo. Labo uhlela ukuqasha roofer professional kufanele wazi ukuthi amanye amasevisi abo izobiza ruble 700-800 ngamunye square metres. Noma kunjalo, wazibonela ochwepheshe ngokushesha nangokunembile laligcwele phama ondulin. Ukubeka izandla zakho kuyokusiza ugweme izindleko ezengeziwe, kodwa indlela yokwenza umsebenzi ngokwabo, sizoqhubeka sihlola kulesi sihloko.

substrate ukulungiselela

Ukubeka Ondulina ophahleni iqala ukulungela base, okuyinto uba ikesi lokhuni. Ezimweni eziningi, iphimbo salo 45 cm, kodwa kuncike engela ukuthambekela ophahleni, lokhu ibanga ezingelapheka. Ngakho, ake sibheke indlela nenqubo kuchazwe isinyathelo okuyoba khona ngaphansi ondulin likhreyithi.

1. Uma ezingeni Trusses emthambekeni lingaphansi kuka-degree 10, kubalulekile ukusetha eqinile plywood, OSB amabhodi noma amapuleti. Kulokhu evroshifer baprofetha amashidi embondelene amagagasi ezimbili. slate Upper kufanele kube ngu 30 cm ukuza phansi. Lezi zincomo kufanele kubhekwe kulabo abangakwazi ukuthola indlela walala ondulin ophahleni elachitheka. Le ndlela kubekwa is more ngokuvamile usetshenziselwa ukwenza izakhiwo okungezona zokuhlala.

2. Uma engela ukuthambekela kuyinto degrees 10 kuya ku-15, ngaphansi likhreyithi ondulin isethi e nokwanda kuka- 45 cm. Umklamo ngokwayo kuqoqwa imigoqo 5 x 5 cm noma 4 x 6 cm. I amashidi amboze wave odlule 1, nobude ngamunye ukuya nezinye ngu 20 cm.

3. Ezimweni lapho angle ukuthambekela idlula degrees 15 figure, Isinyathelo Batten cishe 60 cm. Igagasi ukugqagqana wenziwa nombono ofanayo, futhi ukugqagqana mpo uyalingana 17 cm.

4. Uma ophahleni kukhona ukuqoqa, ikesi ukuhlomisa nge ziyakhula njalo. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zindawo ngendaba singathonya ngokuvamile ukumelana ekucindezelekeni ahlukahlukene.

Kufanele sinake izincomo kwabakhiqizi, okuyinto ekhiqizwa le ondulin. Imiyalelo yokufaka iphakethe, ngokuvamile ibonisa esiphezulu kungenzeka futhi ubuncane ovumelekile isinyathelo ikesi.

Qaphela ukuthi ukufakwa battens kumele kwenziwe ezingeni lokushisa hhayi ngaphansi kuka-2-degree, kusukela emazingeni okushisa aphansi ugodo libangela ukuqhuma kwegilo.

Isitayela oda Ondulina

Phakathi ukufakwa ukufulela yonke imithetho kanye nemihlahlandlela ngokusebenzisana le nto kufanele kuqashelwe. Ukusuka kancane kusukela ubuchwepheshe laying kuhilelani ukwehluleka ngokushesha enamathela, okuholela sadlala ezengeziwe.

Ondulina laying ophahleni kuhilela imisebenzi elandelayo:

1. Phezulu sithathe zonke izinto zokupheka amathuluzi.

2. kwamapulangwe Ukubeka uqale kusukela onqenqemeni kummango (ngohlangothi phansi) esemgwaqweni uhlangothi kunomoya.

3. umugqa wokuqala igibele sicabangela uphahla, yesibili afakwe iphethini checkerboard.

4. Uma ufaka irowu amashidi ahlelwe ukuze ekhoneni kwakhiwa akufanele kweqane ezine, futhi amashidi ezintathu yesibili. Ngenxa yalesi, kuqala ishidi ibekwe hhayi Ondulina futhi ingxenye yalo.

5. izinzipho (at engele kwesokudla) baqhutshwa phakathi engenhla ondulin wave. Kanye onqenqemeni engezansi fastener shidi ayisa igagasi ngalinye, futhi phakathi ingxenye ebethelwa sheathing iphethini checkerboard.

6. ukuthatha block encane izinkuni, bambeka wave yiwo ogelezela ngalezi zinhloso uma ngokuhamba umsebenzi kunesidingo kukhishwe izinzipho ngaphambilini okhandwe ngesando. It uzipho Abut futhi ngobunono ikhishiwe ukusuka slate imfucuza fasteners.

7. Ukusetha izigodi ukwakha likhreyithi ezengeziwe. Umsebenzi ngeke kwenziwe okuningi ngokushesha uma usebenzisa izinto kusukela inkampani efanayo ekhiqizwa le ondulin.

8. isici Ridge futhi engcono ukuthenga original. ukufakwa yabo iqhutshwa downwind. Ukweqa kufanele okungenani 12.5 cm. Iziqobosho baqhutshwa wonke amagagasi ishidi, ne yokhalo yokuxhuma.

9. I izindawo docking ophahleni futhi izindonga zendlu selibekiwe impahla ukuthi liye lasetshenziswa ukuze konke wezigodi. I ezivuzayo kuthiwa camera ne abicah sealant.

10. umhlobiso gable eyenziwe izakhi ezikhethekile gable. Basuke eligoqiwe futhi kuvikelwe ebhodini futhi emaphethelweni gable ishidi Ondulina.

11. I docking amasayithi slate nge ukupholisa vimbela noshimula abicah avaliwe ngu isigubungelo iphinifa. okunamathiselwe yakhe yenziwa kuwo wonke amagagasi.

Ukupholisa ophahleni ukuvuza

Ondulina emakhiyubhi ubuchwepheshe kuhilela kubulawa imisebenzi ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho ophahleni nokudala ukupholisa engokwemvelo ophahleni. Lezi zimfuneko akunakugwenywa. Kungani sidinga ekusetshenzisweni kwazo?

Ngenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi ukusebenza kwe-nophahla lwendlu efudumele emoyeni liyaphuma, ke oxhumana amakhaza ukugeleza, lapho ukufingqa sokulungisa kwi ikesi. Ngenxa yalokhu ugodo iqala ukubola, ke uphelelwa ngamandla awo nophahla kungase igoqe. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza izimbobo emoyeni, okuzokwenza ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana umswakama ngaphansi flooring.

Basuke ibekwe ngaphansi emthambekeni engezansi ophahleni ngesimo ikhefu, okuyinto eyenziwe izakhi ezengeziwe. Kufanele isize ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umswakama akusho iconsa phansi izindonga isakhiwo, futhi ngabelwa endaweni efanele ngawe.

Yobunzima of flooring wadala zonke okufanayo dobornyh izinto. Bona ukuvala yokhalo ophahleni kanye imikhawulo ophahleni. Ngenxa yalokho, lo umswakama kumelwe ageleze ohlangothini oyifunayo.

Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe ilungiswe Ondulina engeli ngesikhathi amalunga omzimba. Kungani-ke okufanele yenziwe?

Njengoba evroshifer amashidi baprofetha, ezinkulu uxhumano akhiwa obukhulu. Ngaphansi kwalezi akwazi ukungena eqhweni, okuyinto lapho zihlatshwa ukufudumeza ukhuphuka uvela endlini iqala igcwale amanzi, futhi amanzi uthola ngaphansi impahla ukufulela.

ifomu Sika angles ezivuzayo kancane obukhulu, lapho iqhwa ngaphansi slate ngeke zingene.

Iseluleko Iwusizo ukufakwa Ondulina

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, evroshifer ukufakwa silula. Phakathi nomsebenzi akudingi imishini eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezibizayo, ngokwanele ukuthi ube isandla isaha, isando kanye telunyawo. Ngakho-ke, uma njengoba ukufulela ukhetha onulin - ulenza libe ngeke kukwenze nobunzima kakhulu.

Ngaphambi ukufakwa ukufulela impahla, ishidi ngamunye ukumaka crayon noma umaka. Lokhu kungaba umsebenzi usheshe ukusika izingcezu kunesidingo. Hhayi ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi phezu izilinganiso yekhasi ngalinye, slate izinsalela usike iphethini ukuqhubekisela phambili bese nisebenzisa tincenye letisele yomdwebo.

Nquma ondulin hacksaw can abavamile zokhuni (amazinyo ezincane). Uma ubhajwe asendabeni ukufulela, kufanele agcotshisiwe. Futhi, ngalezo zinhloso, ungasebenzisa isiyingi noma babona kagesi nge Carbide Imibhobho esemzimbeni kudiski.

Beka ondulin kufanele kube ezingeni lokushisa 0 kuya ku-30 degrees. Ngo sezulu nesithwathwa okokusebenza iba ziyaqothuka ngaphezulu, kukhona awokuthi imifantu. Ukushisa okukhulu sashintsha amashidi, futhi uma awashintsheki esesimweni esinjalo, ngemva lwaluyophola okubalulekile kungenzeka inqamuke.

Hambisa emhlabeni amashidi embondelene ukuba izicathulo ne ematheni elithambile, sandise kuphela wave convex.

Sethemba, kulesi sihloko uzothola ulwazi oludingayo. Inhlanhla kuwe futhi ukulungisa lula!