Kuyini inhlekelele. EChernobyl inhlekelele

Kuyini inhlekelele ethile? Lo mcimbi, okuyinto ingakwazi ukuthwala imvelo ahlukahlukene. Ngesikhathi esifanayo eziningi abantu sebefile, futhi kukhona ukubhujiswa enkulu. Izingozi, ikakhulukazi ezinkulu, bekulokhu kwagxilwa zabantu abaningi. Ngeshwa, kanye nokuthuthukisa ithekhnoloji njalo okwandisa kanye esikalini kokubili inani izisulu phakathi kwabantu, futhi umonakalo owenziwe imvelo.

Noma yimuphi ngengozi kuyinto sigameko okungavamile futhi kuncike kokuhlolisisa ukuze isintu okwengeziwe agweme uphinda kwenzeka le nhlekelele. A uphawu olukhethekile ngomlando kwesokunxele "okungcono" inhlekelele ababebangela umthelela omkhulu negative kwezomnotho, ingasaphathwa yezimpilo zonakale.

Ukufa "Titanic"

Mayelana inhlekelele ngizwile zonke. Abakwazi zenzeka ezweni, emanzini futhi ngisho esibhakabhakeni.

"Titanic" iyona umkhumbi edume kunazo lushone nokulahlekelwa abangaphezu kwamakhulu nanhlanu efile, kanye nezomnotho kule nhlekelele ngokuya okwamanje amandla wokuthenga idlula $ 150 million. Liner zashona phansi, okwenza wakhe wokuqala ocean yalolu hambo ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwathiwa kahle njengoba umkhumbi ngobukhulu umgibeli. Abanikazi ngokuthi yayo "unsinkable."

Yini eyayibangele lokho ngokushesha nhlekelele kwaba yeqhwa giant, sicela bagibele umkhumbi ifana nommese giant. Kusukela umthelela ibutho riveting enjalo buthaka, esikhaleni phakathi amashidi metal uqale ukuba kugeleze amanzi. Ebhanoyini kwakukhona abantu abangaphezu kuka-2 yizinkulungwane eziyishumi nesithupha, kuphela abasinda 706.

Tanker ukuqhuma eJalimane

umlando kwakamuva akukanciphi abacebile izinhlekelele ezenziwe umuntu, kunalokho izenzakalo eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. Ngo-August 2004, iJalimane avtoproisshestvie abangela umonakalo ezizungezile ingqalasizinda million 358 zamaRandi. Tanker nge trailer phezu kwendawo egandaywe ngamatshe ngezinyawo esilandelayo, ngenxa ukungqubuzana imoto rammed yabalindi ibhuloho futhi hit nge ukuphakama imitha angamakhulu, bese yamila.

Ngenhlanhla, wahlela emakhaya aziphazamiseki eduze kwebhuloho. Bezibuza ukuthi into embi kangaka, abantu abaningi aqala ukukhala. Ukuze ezinye zazo kule ngozi endleleni yaphenduka usizi.

MetroLink ogibele isitimela kodwa zingashayisani nge isitimela sezimpahla

Izitimela ingenye imikhakha eziphuthumayo kunoma yiliphi State. Ayikho ngaphandle - kanye amazwe asethuthukile Western nekhompyutha zokuvikela ku amathrekhi ujantshi.

Ngo ekwindla 2008, endaweni yase-Los Angeles, e-United States, ukuzila ukudla ogibele isitimela, ukukuziba lokho semaphore isignali enqabela, ishayisane i ezayo ngesitimela esithwala impahla. Lubhekele nhlekelele wazibonakalisa ukuqeqesha umshayeli, abazange bakuqaphele kwabhoboka, ngoba wayematasa nge ngomakhalekhukhwini wakhe.

Le nhlekelele kwaba imbangela yokufa kwabantu 25 futhi 135 ukulimala wasesemukela kobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Umonakalo sasifana nokuthi yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane nengxenye zamaRandi.

Fall webhomu "B-2 Stealth"

ngokuvamile nezempi siyimbangela izinhlekelele ezenziwe umuntu. Ngokuvamile iwe futhi ephule lempi zezindiza izindawo. Ngo-February 2008, esiqhingini Guam, i-United States, lapho enza indiza ukuqeqeshwa, iphahlazeka B-2. Le ngozi yenzeke ngesikhathi indiza ukuphakama setha ngenxa ikhompyutha okuyiphutha ugibelile. Bomber evele elahlekile isivinini, obusuka phansi, kwagqamuka amalangabi. Umshayeli wakwazi ukukhipha futhi ngaleyo ndlela asindise ukuphila kwakhe.

Umonakalo ekubhujisweni indiza zaba $ 1.4 billion. Nokho, lapho kungesebenze muntu abulawe phakathi nenhlekelele. Uhlu "okungcono", esesabekayo kakhulu, ungathola kulesi sihloko.

Bamane batheleke nje Exxon Valdez

Ngokuvamile izinhlekelele ezenziwe umuntu umphumela hhayi kuphela balahlekelwe ukuphila futhi ukulimala ingqalasizinda, kodwa futhi ibe imbangela yokungcola ezinkulu zemvelo, okubangela umonakalo omkhulu emvelweni.

Entwasahlobo ka-1989 e-Alaska ngamaloli laden ngamafutha ishayisane zamakhorali ezinamadwala ithole umgodi lapho uwoyela nezinye ezinobuthi awela emanzini.

Abacwaningi bathola ukuthi ngenxa yale nhlekelele bahlupheka kakhulu biocenose izindawo amanzi eduze. Kunciphisa eziningana zezinto eziphilayo commercial zezinhlanzi. yokutakula Okugcwele kwemvelo kuzothatha amashumi eminyaka.

Le ngozi ngesikhathi yesikhulumi on uwoyela Piper Alpha

Ehlobo lika-1988 kwakukhona elinamandla la mafutha Rig igesi ukuqhuma, okwaholela ekushoneni kwabafundi cishe 200 abantu. Inani elikhulu izisulu ngokwengxenye ngenxa isici womuntu - unharmonized umsebenzi abasebenzi izinyathelo belated. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngokushesha ngemuva ukuqhuma, izimayini kuyekisiwe emsamo, uwoyela negesi aqhubeka ageleze kunethiwekhi jikelele nezinye izingosi ezingakenziwa kusukela wayeka. Ngenxa yalokho komlilo akakwazanga ukuphatha ukuba nemiphumela emihle.

Umonakalo Imininingwane zaba okungenani 3.4 dollar ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane.

Ukuqhuma komkhumbi-mkhathi Shuttle "Challenger"

Lokhu ingozi - ibala elimnyama emlandweni uhlelo American isikhala. Ebusika 1986, cishe iminithi ngemuva kokuqala osomkhathi Shuttle iphahlazeka. Killing wonke amalungu ayisikhombisa nezisebenzi.

Yonke indawo ngenxa yokuqhuma kubangelwa ukuhluleka lobuchwepheshe uhlelo booster okuqinile. Ngaphambi kwalokho, izikhathi eziyisishiyagalolunye Shuttle wethulwa ngempumelelo kusukela emhlabathini.

Umonakalo Imininingwane okubangwa inhlekelele, ezingaphezu kuka $ 2 billion. Manje ukuthi uyaqonda ukuthi yini inhlekelele futhi yini kube sezingeni ke ongafinyelela.

Prestige ngamaloli ingozi

Ngo-2002, i-Prestige ukwakhiwa ngamaloli e nzima izimo zezulu, aqhephukile, okubangela avuzayo wamafutha amanzi evulekile. Uma ukuzama ziyasidonsa ngamaloli waziphihliza zaba emibili zashona phansi, okubangela wonke uwoyela zithutha kwaba olwandle.

biocenosis umonakalo omkhulu osekwenziwe. Sabulala izinyoni ezingaphezu kuka-300 eziyinkulungwane, labantu izinhlanzi kwehle kakhulu. Amanzi nokuhlanzwa yafuna mayelana $ 12 bhiliyoni. Unyaka ka-izinhlekelele kubalulekile ngoba njengoba ososayensi ukusungula umthelela amagcobo phezu kwesihloko ukuphila kule ndawo.

Ukufa mkhathi "Columbia"

Ebusika 2003 yaphihlizeka le esebenza mkhathi "Columbia" ne osomkhathi ebhodini. Ngenxa yalokho yenhlekelele wonke amalungu ayisikhombisa nezisebenzi abulawa. Imbangela yengozi ukuhlukumeza ubuqotho isikhumba ephikweni Shuttle.

Umonakalo Imininingwane kusukela le nhlekelele ezenziwe umuntu kudlulwe $ 13 bhiliyoni, ngaphandle izindleko ukwakhiwa Shuttle entsha.

Inhlekelele eChernobyl

Entwasahlobo ka-1986 ngenxa ukuqhuma ku iyunithi wesine eChernobyl esikhungweni samandla enuzi kwaba ukuhlukumeza esiteshini, ukubhujiswa isitsha ophendulayo kanye ukungcoliswa omkhulu enemisebe zensimu. Ngoba ngemva Bendawo ingozi izinsuku eziningi wayengasenakukwazi ukubekezelela le ukuvuza izinto radioactive kanye ukumisa ukusabela zenuzi eqhubekayo. Kuphela ngokusebenzisa ukubandakanywa amakhulu ochwepheshe abavela ezweni lonke owadela ukuphila kwabo, sakwazi ukumisa nokuqhuma obengeziwe isotopes enemisebe. EChernobyl nenhlekelele - kuyinto angabhekani nosizi lokukhulelwa yonke le mbulunga.

Imiphumela ukwehluleka obuzwiwa emazweni amaningi: ama-wave shock azungeza yonke imbulunga, futhi ifu enemisebe basukile eMpumalanga Yurophu nase-United States. Abangaba yizinkulungwane 200 abantu baphoqeleka ukuba bathuthe kusukela isayithi ukuphahlazeka.

EChernobyl inhlekelele - enye yezindawo ezinkulu izingozi ezenziwe umuntu, kwenzeka ngo nenkathi yokuthula.

Imbangela yale ngozi ubizwa ngokuthi isici womuntu - ukuhlukumeza imithetho ukuphepha emsebenzini. Wakhumbula isikali yayo futhi ethukile. Lonke idolobha isibe yisithunzi ngenxa yobudedengu unit. Kulesi senzakalo kungekho ifilimu eyodwa kusekelwe, ngamunye elibonisa ngokucacile ukuthi into embi kangaka.