Nomhlobiso Russian: ukudweba. nomhlobiso Ukrainian

Njenganoma yimuphi lasendulo Folk ubuciko, nomhlobiso elisuka. Kuyinto kuyikhono ukudlulisela umoya wabantu kweqiniso. Uqhuba umugqa zomlando, lapho wembula isimo sengqondo kazwelonke. Ngakho, lokho okwamanje art Ornamental?

Siyini isibonelo

Ngegama elithi "iphethini" sihlangabezana kaningi futhi ngokuvamile abacabanga ukuthi ngokugcwele incazelo yalo. Kodwa kuvela, akunjalo elula. Yiqiniso, nomhlobiso - umdvwebo wenza ngendlela ekhethekile ku noma iyiphi indawo. Kodwa lapho singaziwa khona namukela izwi? It kuvela ukuthi livela ornamentum Latin, okusho "umhlobiso." Le Umdwebo iye kabanzi imigexo lasendulo ukuba izingubo, izikhali, izesekeli yasendlini, izindwangu. I esiseduzane kule themu namanje ezifanele bomdabu Russian izwi 'sibonelo.' Uma kuqhathaniswa, iphethini Ornamental Kucishe kuvakale ngokwesayensi, kodwa isisho sibonisa engcono okushiwo icala. Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo Umdwebo ukuphindaphindwa amaningi ka iphethini ilandelane ethile.

Kazi okunye: eNtshonalanga iphethini Ornamental akubhekwa umsebenzi ahlukene yobuciko, kunalokho sibhekisela kuphela isitayela. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, eRussia kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu le-19, laba amaphethini babengagcini nje uhlobo ubucwebe, kodwa futhi kwadingeka anencazelo ekhethekile ethile eyimfihlakalo.

Ngokwesibonelo, kukholakala ukuthi amaphethini athile Ornamental nezingubo ongavikela emimoyeni emibi futhi izinto ezimbi - indlala, izitha, balimale empini noma ukufa ... Ngakho-ke, kulezi zindlela zazenziwa ngokukhulu ukucophelela nokunemba. Ngisho noma amakhosi akazange ngempela ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokuba udale imidwebo, basuke okuphindiwe ngokuningiliziwe ezuzwa ababengaphambi zabo.

Yiqiniso, imidwebo, imiklamo, amaphethini - kuyingxenye ebalulekile isiko Russian lasendulo, Akhuphula izizukulwane eziningi zabantu baseRussia. Ukuqala lokhu art iphindela Endulo, isikhathi eside kangaka, okungukuthi ngokuqinisekile, lapho sizalwa kuyikhono, kumane nje akunakwenzeka.

okusho imihlobiso

Imidwebo, imiklamo, amaphethini, ikakhulukazi lawo ake aba beze kithi kusukela endulo, ukukhuluma ngombono emasikweni abantu kwezinkathi lasendulo. Kulokhu, konke kwakwenziwa ubuciko lasendulo kwakungelona ukuphindaphinda luyingxenye mechanical imiyalelo. Yingakho ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka eledlule kwakukhona isiko okuthiwa schitok. Kwakuwusuku yokuthi amakhosi abasha baletha umsebenzi wabo, beya emzaneni endala ngenalithi imibuthano ekhethekile. Lapha amantombazane wakhuluma ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nalokho ekumelelayo efekethisiwe, ngaleyo ndlela omnikeza phezu, "ukuhlolwa" ekhethekile.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, Jomethri nephethini umdwebo isikhathi kungaba isimanga sokuba nomuzwa komuntu kwanamuhla. Ikakhulukazi, omunye uphawu ezivamile kwaba swastika! Kuthathwa uphawu wenzalo, uphawu kungenxa yemijikelezo yemvelo.

Namuhla, okuqinile "Hitlerism" e imihlobiso lasendulo zande washaqeka. Kodwa engaba amandla esivelele zalesi sibonakaliso kuphezulu kakhulu. Ngakho, njengoba besho, emazwini ingoma angeze sasula!

Imihlobiso namaphethini ku izitsha. Khokhloma

Ezinsukwini ubudala in the Lower iVolga esifundeni kwakukhona isiko ukupenda amaphethini eyinkimbinkimbi izinto sokhuni. Okokuqala master ugaye nezitsha, izinkomishi nezinkezo of Alder. Khona-ke izitsha babephathwa ngendlela ekhethekile, zaveza amaphetheni futhi esikhiqiza kwesithando somlilo tempering. kwavela Ngakho edumile Russian Khokhloma. "Gqamisa" waso ukuthi izinto lukhuni futhi amaphethini kuso uthola igolide bezinto ekhethekile, okwakunginika engavamile samaholide imikhiqizo sokhuni ukubukeka ezibizayo.

Namuhla, hohloma, ikakhulukazi ezenziwa amakhosi asemaqaqasini isiRashiya, is kakhulu ukuba khona emakethe emhlabeni. Abathengi abasuka emazweni akude kufanele adunyiswe yobuciko of Russian art osetshenziswayo.

Ukrainian nomhlobiso imiklamo amaphethini

Ukrainian nomhlobiso kwaziswa futhi sisekelwe endulo. Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa njengesisekelo izindonga zezindlu, izitsha nezinye izinto. Kulesi iphethini liqukethe imifanekiso yamaqaba abe ukubaluleka engcwele ekhethekile. Ngalo mqondo, isithakazelo esikhethekile atholwe izintelezi - edwetshwe amaphethini ekhethekile zokuzivikela, incazelo esiqondile okuyinto ambalwa yodwa azi.

Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaphethini waqala ukudweba yezandla hhayi kuphela zokuzivikela, kodwa futhi nezinye izinto.

Ukrainian kufanekisa Ornamental

Izinhlamvu main kulezi imihlobiso babe isithombe kwelanga namanzi. Futhi akwenzekanga ngephutha. Ilanga sasibhekwa njengophawu olumelela amadoda. Amanzi, njengoba unina wazo zonke izinto eziphilayo - abesifazane. Lezi zingxenye ezimbili bayakwazi ukunikeza umhlaba ithuba lokuphila okusha. Yingakho lo umhlobiso kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso isifiso ukuthola umphefumulo wakho womshado noma ukuqinisa i umndeni lokuzalwa ekhona ingane.

, Imidwebo benziwa ongokomfanekiso kakhulu uma sikhuluma nomhlobiso Ukrainian njalo. Lokubaluleke kakhulu kwaba isithombe bese izinyoni. Lezi zithombe zifanekisela umphefumulo womuntu. Kodwa amajuba noma oklebe e imihlobiso Ukrainian amele abathandi abakulungele ukudala i-pair.

Petrikov imidwebo

Petrikov Umdwebo ingenye izinhlobo owaziwa kakhulu futhi ezivame kakhulu elihlotshisiwe art Ukraine. igama Its livela emzaneni Petrikovka le Dnipropetrovsk esifundeni, lapho kwakukhona sezingcweti abanamakhono kakhulu kuqhubeka icala. Basaqhubeka izimfihlo lasendulo.

"Petrikovka", njengoba ukubiza lolu hlobo lobuciko yisibonelo zokuhlobisa kanye Ornamental Folk art. Kwasukasukela ngakho kuphela izindonga zaveza yezindlu, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ekhokha intela kwabase-fashion entsha kanye isicelo amakhasimende ', inkosi yaqala ukuhlobisa ezihlukahlukene izinto zasendlini, eqinisweni, futhi zizenza izinto zokuhlobisa. Ngakho, Petrikov Umdwebo zingatholakala ku bele, abantu zomculo, amathawula kanye smocks. hay Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho zaveza isihlibhi!

Mangisho ukuthi Petrikov yokudweba ukudlula noma iyiphi enye uhlobo art zokuhlobisa, futhi kubonakala izitayela ezikhathini zamuva. Wabe kabanzi emzimbeni. Lokhu kuthambekela sandile uhlobo esikoleni esikhethekile yobuciko nge labaninizo kanye namasiko.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, namuhla ubuchwepheshe wakwazi ukubuyisela zobumba imidwebo, ingilazi, nabanye abaningi, Uma unganakile, ayifanele izinto imihlobiso.

Ekugcineni, siphawula ukuthi imihlobiso Russian futhi Ukraine nakuba inani lezici akhombisa umphefumulo eyodwa amaSlav - kungakhathaliseki ezweni labo amakhosi yokuhlala.