Ama-consonants ahlanganisiwe ngesiRashiya: izibonelo, itafula. Ukupeliswa kwama-consonants ahlanganisiwe. Iyini i-consonants?

Emakilasini aphansi, isisekelo sokufunda nokubhala isipiliyoni somuntu senziwa. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ubunzima bolimi lwesiRussia ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokungahambisani nokupela isipelingi kanye nokubiza amagama. Ngokuvamile lokhu kubangelwa ama-consonants ahlanganisiwe.

Iyini i-consonants?

Wonke ama-consonants ahambisana nomunye noma omunye ukuphikisana ezinkambeni zabo zobunjwa. Omunye wabo ukuphikiswa kwemisindo ngezithulu namazwi.

Amanye ama-consonants ngokuzenzakalelayo kwazo zonke ezinye izici, njengezindawo zemfundo nendlela yokubiza amagama, ahluke kuphela ekubambeni kwezwi ngesikhathi sokumemeza. Babizwa ngokuthi babhanqa. Ama-consonants asele ayinayo i-pair of voicelessness-avezwa: l, m, x, q, h, n, d.

Ama-consonants ahlangene		Izibonelo zamagama anama-consonants ahlanganisiwe
Vocal (ngezwi)	Abantu abayizithulu (ngaphandle kokuhlanganyela kwezwi)
[B]	[N]	Ithebula [b] s - ithebula [n]
[At]	[F]	Dweba [c] draw - f [
[G]	[Kuya]	Umgwaqo [umgwaqo] umgwaqo [kuya]
[E]	[T]	I-Boron [d] a - boron [t] ka
[F]	[W]	Blah [h] u-blah [w]
[H]	[S]	Frost [w] - isithwathwa

Lapha kunikezwa ama-consonants ahlanganisiwe. Ithebula liqukethe nezibonelo ezibonisa i-orthogram "Ama-consonants ahloliwe empandeni yegama".

Ukupeliswa kwama-consonants

Ngenqubo yokubiza, imisindo ehlanganisiwe ingashintshashintsha. Kodwa le nqubo ayibonwanga encwadini. Okusho ukuthi, izinhlamvu azishintshi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi imisindo esizizwayo endaweni yazo. Ngakho ngolimi lwesiRashiya isimiso sokufananelana kwe-morphemes senziwa. Ukupeliswa kwama-consonants ahlanganisiwe ngokugcwele kulo mthetho.

Ukubusa kungashiwo ezigabeni ezilandelayo:

• Umsuka wezwi uhlale ubhaliwe ngendlela efanayo, ngoba i-semantics ixhomeke kuyo;
• Isipelingi kufanele sihlolwe ngokukhetha amagama asempande noma ukushintsha amafomu egama;
• Ukukhetha njengesivivinyo kuyadingeka ukuthi, emva kokungabaza okungaqondakali, kukhona umsindo wevolumu noma umsindo we-sonorous (p, l, m, n, d).

Lokhu kungabonakala ngezibonelo ezivela etafuleni: ama-orthograms-ama-consonants angaba sekupheleni kwamagama, noma phambi kwamanye imisindo ehlanganisiwe. Ekuqinisekiseni amagama abawa phambi kwamakholomu noma phambi kwamaphonemesi angaphilile ekuthumeni.

Ukusebenzisa umthetho

Ukupeliswa kwama-consonants anezinhlangothi ezimbili kufanele kwenziwe. Kubalulekile ukuqala ngokubunjwa kwekhono lokubona i-orthogramu isifundo. Lokhu kuzoba ukuphela kwegama noma ukuqhutshwa kwama-consonants, lapho imisindo iqala ukuphazamisa umsindo womunye nomunye - okulandelayo kushintshela ikhwalithi yokubiza okudlule.

I-Orthograms - ama-consonants anezinhlangothi ezimbili
Ekupheleni kwegama	Esihlanganisweni sezingcweti
Bo [n] I-Bromo [t] Bro [f] I-Gvoz [t '] I-fence [t] Dweba [w]	I-Polo [s] ka I-Ko [s '] ba Re [з '] ба I-Gorod [d '] ba Cro [c] Str [w]

Okulandelayo, senza ikhono lokukhetha amagama okuhlola.

Izinhlamvu nezichasiselo ziguqulwa izinombolo, amacala, izenzo ngabantu nezinombolo	Sisebenzisa izixhumi, sakha ezinye izingxenye zokukhuluma
Bo [n] - ubhontshisi I-Bro [t] - i-ford Bro [ф '] - amashiya Isipikili [t '] - izipikili IJardin [t] - izitshalo zasekhishini Dweba [sh] - shake	I-ka - umugqa wePolo [s] Ukuze b bite Re [s '] ba - cut I-Gorod [d '] ba Cro [c '] - igazi Str [sh] - umlindi

Uma sisazi ukuthi isiphi isivumelwano esivumelanayo, akunzima ukuphetha isiphetho ngokuthi iyiphi inketho ongayikhetha:

• Bo [n] - ubhontshisi - ubhontshisi;
• I-Bro [t] - i-ford - ford;
• Bro [ff] - ishiya - ishiya;
• Isipikili [t '] - izipikili - isikhumba;
• IJardin [t] - izingadi zemifino - ingadi;
• Dweba [sh] - ukuthuthumela - ukuthuthumela;
• I-Polo [s] ka - stripe - strip;
• Ukuze [b] ba-mow - mow;
• Re [s '] ba - cut - intambo;
• Idolobha [d '] idolobha - idolobha;
• Igazi [c] - igazi - igazi;
• Umqaphi - umlindi - umqaphi.

Ama-consonants ahlangene. Izibonelo zokubandlulula amagama

Ukuzizwa nokuzizwa kungakwazi ukuhlukanisa amagama ngencazelo. Isibonelo:

• (Isobho) obukhulu - (ngenhla komfula) esihlahleni;
• (I-Telegraph) insika yekholomu - (i-Alexandrian);
• I-Bark (i-oki) - (ephakeme) intaba;
• (Ukubekezeleleka) ukushisa - (phezulu) ibhola;
• (Bouquet) yama roses - (umfana) wakhula;
• (New) indlu - (eningi) ivolumu.

Ezikhundleni ezibuthakathaka, ekupheleni kwamagama, isibonelo, njengokwesibonelo se- "roses" nethi "ama-dews," isheke liyadingeka ukuze ugweme ukudideka kwe-semantic. Ama-consonants ahlangene ngesiRashiya adinga isimo sengqondo sokulalela.

Hlola esihlokweni esifundwayo

1. Iyini i-consonant ehlanganisiwe? _____________________________________________

2. Bhala phansi umusho:

Ukuze uhlole ama-consonants anezinhlangothi ezimbili, udinga _____________________________________

3. Qinisekisa amagama adinga ukuqinisekiswa:

Pogru .. ka, podvo .., gl .. ky, narya .., ihhashi .. ka, uqaphe .., silungile .., dy .., enye.

4. Bhala imisindo kubakaki abesikwele :

Amagciwane [..] ka, ry [..] ka, zu [..] ki, arbu [..], lo [..] ka, koro [..] ka, ko [..] ti.

5. Gcizelela igama lokuqinisekisa:

I-Fairytale - inganekwane, ikhanda - ikhanda, i-patty - pies, umgodla - i-groove, i-birch - i-birch, amehlo - amehlo, imichilo - imidwebo, i-tetrad - inothi, izintlebe - izipikane

6. F noma W?

I-Sapo ... ki, emgwaqweni, ki ... ki, kroki, ro ... ki, p .., ibha ... ki, k ... ki, umdlalo ... ki, cha ... ki, silale ... ki.

7. Bhala phansi amagama okuhlola bese ufaka izinhlamvu esikhundleni samaphuzu:

• I-Gu ... (__________);
• Amafulegi (__________);
• I-Gr ... (__________);
• I-Gla ... (__________);
• AmaHops (____________);
• Lo ... ka (____________);
• Ihhashi (______________);
• Zu .. (_______).

8. Khetha okulungile:

(Q / m), sy (d / m), sv (d / m), yebo (B / n) ka, ukuhlanganisa (v / f) ka, iphuzu (s / c) ka.

9. Faka izinhlamvu ematheksthini:

I-Lebe ... yinkosi yazo zonke izinhlanzi zamanzi. Ufana nephupho ..., umhlophe, unomusa, unamehlo akhanyayo, ama-black lacquers kanye nentamo ende, ne-gnarly. Yeka ukuthi uhamba kanjani emanzini e-glacier echibini!

Lungisa amaphutha:

• Ngithanda ukufunda izindaba.
• Yeka ukuthi ama-jugberry amahle!
• Emagugini isanqante yadalwa.
• I-birch-tree enomusa iyathuthumela ngamafutha emoyeni.
• I-tray yahamba eduze kwechibi.
• Ugu lolwandle lusondela kancane kancane.
• Umlindi akalele.
• Phakamisa ngokugqamile emgodini wenkundla.
• UJos ubutha emasimini.

Izimpendulo

1. Iyini i-consonant ehlanganisiwe? I-Consonant, enezintathu zezithulu noma izwakalise.

2. Bhala phansi umusho:

Ukuze uhlole ama-consonants anezinhlangothi ezimbili, udinga ukukhetha igama lokuhlola.

3. Khetha amagama adinga ukuqinisekiswa:

Ngaphansi komhlaba .. ka , podvo..ny, gl .. ky , narya .., horse .. , qaphela .., silungile .., doo .. ki , l ... ki , nezinye ...

4. Bhala imisindo kubakaki abesikwele:

Grasses [B] ka, lo [D] ka, zu [B] ki, arbu [3], bheka [D] ka, umqhele [B] ka, ko [T] ti.

5. Gcizelela igama lokuqinisekisa:

I-Fairytale - inganekwane, ikhanda - ikhanda, i-patty - pies, umgodla - i-groove, i-birch - i-birch, amehlo - amehlo, i-strip - strips, i-tetrad - i-notebook, izindlebe - spikelets, i- jump- jump

6. F noma W?

Amabhuzu, amathrekhi, iphepha, imvuthu, izimpondo, ama-powders, amawundlu, izinkezo, amathoyizi, izinkomishi, amaxoxo.

7. Bhala phansi amagama okuhlola bese ufaka izinhlamvu esikhundleni samaphuzu:

• I-Hooter (beep);
• Amafulegi (ibhokisi lokuhlola);
• I-fungus (isikhunta);
• Iso (amehlo);
• Ihla (gxuma);
• Isikebhe (isikebhe);
• Ihhashi (ihhashi);
• Amazinyo (amazinyo).

8. Khetha okulungile:

ShApka, provod, krug, bandage, uju, isobho, elimnandi, iphutha, engeza, iphuzu.

9. Faka izinhlamvu ematheksthini:

Swan iyinkosi yazo zonke izinhlanzi zamanzi. Ufana neqhwa, elimhlophe, elimnandi, linamehlo akhazimulayo, inhlama emnyama kanye nentamo ende, eguquguqukayo. Yeka indlela enhle ngayo ehambayo emanzini abushelelezi echibini!

Lungisa amaphutha:

• Ngithanda ukufunda izindabakwane.
• Yeka ukuthi ama-strawberry amnandi kanjani!
• Amaqathi ahlwanyelwe emagqumeni.
• I-birch ene-Flexible iyathuthumela ngamagundane emoyeni.
• Isikebhe sasihamba eduze kolwandle.
• I-Bereg isondela kancane kancane.
• Umlindi akalele.
• Izindwangu eziphakanyisiwe egcekeni le-mongrel.
• I-Hedgehog ikhula emhlathini.