Isenzo sokubuka. Izenzo zokuqeda ukubuka

Isenzo esivame ukusetshenziswa ngesiNgisi ukubuka. Izenzo zengqungquthela, ngenombolo angena kuyo, - into ehlukile yohlelo lwegrama, etholakala ngolimi lwesiNgisi. Ubuqili bezenzi ezinjalo wukuthi uma kunesibindi noma isikhangiso esingeziwe kubo (ngamanye amagama, okuthunyelwe), bayashintsha kancane noma bashintsha ngokuphelele incazelo yabo.

Bheka: amanani ayisisekelo

Zonke izindinganiso zesenzo ukubuka (izenzo zokuphanga futhi zisetshenziswe ngokuzimela) zinciphisa zibe yinye evamile - "buka".

Ngibheke le ndlu enhle. - Ngibheke le ndlu emangalisayo.

Ngangilindele ukuba nendlu. - Ngilindele umzuzu lapho ngizoba khona indlu yami.

Angifuni ukubukeka sengathi ngabe ngiphakamisa ikhala lami kulokho okungesilo ibhizinisi lami. "Angifuni ukubukeka sengathi nginamathela ekhaleni lami."

Khangela lapha, uJohane. "Lalela, John.

Isilwane sibheka emasimini aluhlaza. - Indlu ibhekene nezinsimu eziluhlaza.

Bheka nxazonke bese ukhetha indlu oyifunayo. "Hlola nxazonke bese ukhetha indlu oyifunayo."

Bheka: izenzo zokuphanga

Ake sijwayelane nenhlanganisela eyisisekelo:

• Ukubuka phambili - ukulungiselela, ukulungele ngokugcwele, ukubheka phambili;
• Ukuze ... ngokuzungezile-ukubhekana, ubheke nxazonke, wenze imibuzo;
• Ukuze ... ngemuva - buka, qaphela, qaphela;
• Ukuze ... ku-buka, hlola, ubuke, ubuke;
• Ukuze ... kude-ukuyeka, ukuma eceleni;
• Ukuze ... emuva - jikela, ubuke emuva, bheka nxazonke;
• Ukuze ... phansi - ukudelela, bheka phansi;
• Ukuze ... ngoba-bheka, bheka;
• Ukuze ... phambili - lindele, ulinde okuthile ngokubekezela;
• Ukuze ... ku-inhlanhla;
• Ukuze ... angene - ahlole, aqonde;
• Ku ^ uku-ukubheka, ukugcina;
• Phuma ... ukuze uphenduke, bheka, uphume;
• Ukuze ... ukunakekelwa, ukunakekelwa;
• Ukuze ... ngokusebenzisa-ukubuka, ukugijima amehlo, ukugoqa, ukungaqapheli, ukubheka esidlule;
• Ukuze ... up and down.

Uhlu lwamagugu luyamangalisa. Futhi ukwakheka nakho kunomthelela omkhulu. Ngakho, isenzo senkulumo ebheka phezulu linezincazelo eziningana:

• Bheka phezulu, phakamisa amehlo akho;
• Sesha ulwazi (ezincwadini, ezincwadini zokubhekisela, igama esichazamazwi);
• Vakashela, bheka;
• Ukuhlonipha, ukukhulekela, udumo, ukukhonza, ukukhulekela;
• Ukuphakama ngentengo;
• Thuthukisa, phuthukisa.

Izinkulumo eziqinile ezinesenzo sokubukeka

Ukwakhiwa nesenzo sokubukeka (izenzo zokuphanga futhi hhayi kuphela) kufanele kufundwe ngenhliziyo:

• Ukubukeka sengathi - ukufana;
• Kubonakala sengathi ... - kubonakala sengathi ...;
• Kubonakala sengathi uma ... - kubonakala sengathi ...;
• Bheka lapha! - Lalela!
• Qaphela! - Qaphela!

Ukubukeka kwesenzo sesi-Phrasal: ukuzivocavoca ngezimpendulo

Ucwaningo olomile lombono awubalulekile. Ukuvuselela ulwazi olutholiwe, kufanele wenze izivivinyo futhi wenze umsebenzi amaphutha.

I. A) Gcwalisa izikhala lapho kudingeka khona, ngeziphakamiso noma izandiso; B) ukuhumusha imisho eholela ku-Russian:

1. Ngingu-ugogo wami, obuka ... ingane yethu.
2. UBill wayebheke ... njalo, ngoba wayengafuni ukuhamba.
3. UMnu. I-Poker ibheke ... isikhathi esisodwa ngaphezulu, kodwa asikho lutho.
4. Bheka ...! Itshe liwa.
5. Imali yaqeda abampofu uMariya kwakudingeka abheke ... umsebenzi.
6. UNelly wabheka ... ... afunda nabo, ngakho-ke akekho owamthanda naphezu kokuhle kwakhe.
7. Le ntombazane yabheka ... futhi yabona isibhakabhaka esingenalutho.
8. UMax wayebheke ... umhlangano nabathandekayo bakhe.
9. UMichael wazama ukumanga umakoti wakhe kodwa wabheka ...
10. Leli qembu libukeka ... emncintiswaneni odumile wesifunda.
11. Izivakashi zazibukeka ... igumbi ehhotela.
12. Ngifuna ukubheka ... ukuzijabulisa kwendodakazi yami.
13. Abazukulu bami abazange babheke ... mina.
14. Abagibeli babheka ... kumafasitela esitimela.
15. Uma use-Astana, bheka ..., sicela.

Izimpendulo:

A) 1 - emva, 2 - emuva, 3 - nxazonke, 4 - ngaphandle, 5 -, 6 - phansi, 7 - up, 8 - phambili, 9 - kude, 10 - phambili, 11 - at, 12 - , 13 - phezulu, engu-14 - ngaphandle, engu-15 - ngaphakathi.

B) 1. Ngigogo wami onakekela ingane yethu.

2. UMthethosivivinywa wawubheka njalo, ngoba wayengafuni ukuhamba.

3. UMnu. Poker ubuke futhi, kepha akatholanga lutho.

4. Qaphela! Ilitje elikhulu libaleka.

5. Imali idlulile, uMariya wayehluphekile kufanele afune umsebenzi.

6. UNelly ubheke phansi abafundi bakhe, ngakho-ke naphezu kokuthi wayehle kakhulu, wayengathandwa.

7. Intombazane yabheka phezulu yabona isibhakabhaka esingenalutho.

8. UMax wayebheke phambili ukuhlangana nabathandekayo bakhe.

9. UMichael wazama ukumanga umakoti wakhe, kodwa waphenduka.

10. Leli qembu lalilungiselela umncintiswano odumile wesifunda.

11. Abavakashi babheka igumbi ehhotela.

12. Ngifuna ukuqonda ukuzijabulisa kwendodakazi yami.

13. Abazukulu bami abazange bangivakashele.

14. Abagibeli babheka ngaphandle amafasitela esitimela.

15. Woza kimi, ngiyacela, uma usese-Astana.

II. Humusha ku-English:

1. Indlovukazi idelela abantu abampofu.
2. Ngesikhathi indodana yami isengumfundi wesikole, wancenga uthisha wesiNgisi.
3. Emhlanganweni wokuqala umamazala wangiphenya kusukela enhloko kuya enyaweni. Ngicabanga ukuthi wayengithandi.
4. Umfana washaywa, futhi abadlula-bavele bebukeka bevela eceleni.
5. Cwaninga ngokucophelela izincwadi ezidingekayo ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukubhala i-essay.
6. Njengoba uPetru athole umsebenzi omusha, ibhizinisi lakhe liye lathuthuka.
7. Udinga ukubheka lo mthetho kubhukwana.
8. UHelen wadumala, ngakho wabheka kuphela okwedlule.
9. Izingane zazihlala zikulindele uKhisimusi nezipho.
10. UBob wafunda ngokucophelela zonke izinhlinzeko zokukhangisa ngaphambi kokukhetha umkhiqizo.
11. Ngithemba ukuthi indodana yami isivakashela eholidini, asizange simbone isikhathi eside.
12. Qaphela. Lo muntu akaziwa kahle.

Izimpendulo:

1. Indlovukazi ibheka abantu abampofu phansi.
2. Ngesikhathi indodana yami ingumfundi, wabheka phezulu uthisha wesiNgisi.
3. Ngomhlangano wokuqala, umkhwekazi wami, ngibheke phezulu naphansi, kwangibona sengathi wayengithandi.
4. Umfana wayeshaywa, kodwa abahamba ngezinyawo babheka kuphela.
5. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukubhala ukwakheka, bheka izincwadi ezidingekayo.
6. Njengoba uPetru athole umsebenzi omusha, ibhizinisi lakhe libheke phezulu.
7. Kufanele ubheke ukubusa phezulu encwadini.
8. U-Hellen wadumala, waze waphindela emuva.
9. Izingane zazibheke phambili uKhisimusi nezipho.
10. UBob ubuke zonke izikhangiso ngaphambi kokukhetha okuhle.
11. Ngithemba ukuthi indodana yethu izobukeka ngesikhathi samaholide.
12. Qaphela! Le ndoda idume kakhulu.