Dzhonni Vaysmyuller: Biography, empilweni yakho, ama-movie

I edume nomdlali wamabhayisikobho waseMelika Dzhonni Vaysmyuller, ezazidume ngokutshala indima yisakhiwo sodumo Tarzan, wazalwa ngo-June 2, 1904 emzini Romanian ka Timisoara. Lapho kuzalwa umntwana baqamba igama likaPetru, kodwa ngokuqondene ethutha okwalandela kubazali US wakhetha ukunika kuye igama American ngaphezulu, umfana waqala ubizwe Johnny.

ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe

Ngemva kokuba uPetru Vaysmyuller futhi u-Elisabethe umkakhe Kersh bazinza endaweni entsha, bezama ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi Johnny embhalweni abazalelwa American isimo Pennsylvania, inzuzo ngesikhathi lo mfana kwezinyanga eziyisikhombisa kuphela ubudala. Nakuba abasuka-Austria-Hungary futhi bethuthele e-United States, abhekene nezawo izinkinga kwezenhlalo, futhi kungcono ukuthola imibhalo ingane ikhishwa kwelinye US uthi.

Weissmuller Umkhaya wahlala e-Chicago, ubaba wathenga pub, futhi umama wakhe waqala ngisebenza njengompheki endaweni yokudlela eseduze. Ekuqaleni izinto zahamba kahle, kodwa ngokushesha ibhizinisi kwaba ziyawohloka. Ukubolekwa kwemali ethathwe yasebhange akuzange kusize, futhi Weissmuller Sr. waphula. Ngemva kwalokho, ikhanda lo mndeni wathatha ukuphuza, ngokushesha yaphenduka ezingamahlalakhona oludakayo, lidlule ngokuphindaphindiwe nokuvuselelwa Yiqiniso, kodwa zonke kwaba yize. It got kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi uPetru ibithwele aphume endlini futhi athengiswe ngemali enkulu pittance yini efika kunika. Elizabeth wazama ukulwa, kodwa ngemuva kokushona komyeni wakhe wabheka ingalo yakhe, wafaka isicelo sesehlukaniso. Weissmuller umndeni behlukana, izingane abasele nomama wabo.

ukubhukuda

Johnny abashiya phakathi esikoleni, ngabe sengiqala ukufunda imisebenzi lapho kuyadingeka futhi uma ithole wababhukudi emanzini yezemidlalo. I ubude nsizwa bathandile Umqeqeshi ukubhukuda Bakhrakh UWilliam, oneminyaka wammemela nethimba lakhe. Mentor kwaba banembile ukubalisisa kwabo, Dzhonni Vaysmyuller kanye owayevelele njengenceku umsubathi abanamakhono futhi wathandwa umncintiswano olandelayo heats ngesikhathi amamitha amahlanu, anamakhulu mabini, ushiya konke izimbangi kude ngemuva. Umqeqeshi wajabula kakhulu, wayazi ukuthi wayethole amagugu zangempela.

Ngakho kukhona umbhukudi American entsha Weissmuller ngegama. Ngo-July 1922, uJohnny waphula irekhodi jikelele we Hawaiian Duke Kahanamoku umsubathi at ibanga eziyikhulu amamitha freestyle. yi Its 58,6 imizuzwana kwakungokokuqala ngqá emlandweni ukubhukuda bhukuda eyathatha ngomzuzu engaphansi.

Zemidlalo impumelelo

Ngo-February 1924, eMidlalweni Yama-Olympic, eParis, Dzhonni Vaysmyuller futhi iwine Dewey Kahanamoku emncintiswaneni wamamitha namashumi abe iqhawe. Wabe iwine ukushisa amamitha angamakhulu amane freestyle, futhi wayengumuntu wokuqala ezine edluliselwe ayi-400.

Personal irekhodi isikhathi sokuba stometrovke umsubathi bekusemasekhondini 57,4. Ngakho eside wavuka futhi wasala ukuphakama inkanyezi ezemidlalo enkulu okuthiwa Dzhonni Vaysmyuller. Ezemidlalo ezidinga ukubuya wonke amabutho ngokomzimba, waba yingxenye yokuphila kwakhe. Kuyo yonke umsebenzi wakhe, lo umbhukudi umise amarekhodi 67 nezikhathi 52 iwine isicoco US.

Ukuhlanganyela amaphromoshini

Ngo-1929, Dzhonni Vaysmyuller usayine isivumelwano nenkampani ekhiqiza izingubo ngezinyawo kanye nemidlalo. Waqala ukuhamba ezweni lonke ukuze iqhaza inkulumo imibukiso ehlukahlukene, ukusebenza phezu kwamanzi, futhi izenzakalo ezigcawugcawu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lo msubathi lokuqala izinkanyezi ku-movie. Kwakuyisikhathi ifilimu on isihloko ezinganekwaneni, lapho indima Dzhonni Vaysmyullera Kwakubonakala unkulunkulu Adonis entwasahlobo, ogama izingubo wayengomunye walabo kuphela iqabunga wamakhiwani. Abagxeki ngokuziphatha uphikise le ngubo, kodwa kulokhu, imibono yabo akuyona kunakwe njengebalulekile ukuthi iqiniso zomlando, futhi izingubo babengesibo onkulunkulu.

Qala i-career kwizimboni movie

Umlingisi Dzhonni Vaysmyuller waqala ngo-1932, lapho usayine inkontileka yeminyaka eyisikhombisa nge Warner Bros. "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer." Kwaba isiqalo uchungechunge ihlelo adventure movie ne Tarzan, le kwenkawu-indoda. Isithombe kwaba yimpumelelo enkulu, kanye noJohnny kweso eyaduma.

"Tarzan" - ifilimu emphakathini ukumangala, ngaphambi ebhayisikobho American ezikhishwe amahlaya melodramatic noma Westerns ne amasosha. Kungazelelwe kuvela esibukweni efana isidalwa indoda, kodwa imikhuba izinkawu, flying emthini eyodwa kuya kwenye, ukumemeza into engaqondakali. Kodwa kancane kancane, izethameli waqala ukuzwelana abakhileyo ehlathini, izenzakalo esikrinini zikleliswe neketanga okunengqondo, Tarzan nisekele ababuthakathaka, ekhulula labo enkingeni kwabafowabo, ngamafuphi, ukwenza konke abantu abakwenzayo. Humanity baba leitmotif omhlaba wonke umcimbi, isiqalo esihle ukuze linqobe, futhi bakhangwa moviegoers. "Tarzan" - ebisolwa ifilimu, abantu abangu ngabomvu elandelayo esondweni adventure iqhawe othandekayo. Intombi Tarzana Dzheyn yenkawu Chita futhi ushiya akekho ngabandayo.

Dzhonni Vaysmyuller "Tarzan," okuyinto lihlotshaniswa abaningi "Mowgli" Kipling, wadala ngomfanekiso wakhe we Ukugunyaza Nokubukeza Okusatshalaliswe Yiwebhu ngenhliziyo enhle. nambili kuphela iziqephu, ngalinye elikwazi eyenziwa ngecala lokuvukela imizwelo eyakhayo sisusiwe. Lo mlingisi wathatha ingxenye kuphrojekthi ifilimu kusukela ekuqaleni, ukuxoxa zombhalo, phinda izigcawu ngamunye, nakuba ngaleso sikhathi e Hollywood kwaba umkhuba kwelinye azithathe, ukuze asindise ifilimu kanye nabalingisi isikhathi ukusebenza, ukuthi izindleko ngempela eqolo. Weissmuller izikhathi eziningana wathatha esigabeni kanye umlingani wakhe Jane, bese opharetha sivuleka ikhamera. Lo mlingisi abazange bamcindezele inkokhelo eyengeziwe.

izindlela

Izimali "Tarzan" ngaleso sikhathi wabheka ezingaphezu kuka umxhwele futhi babe zamadola abayizithulu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili. Impumelelo kwezentengiselwano ifilimu kulokhu kuqhubekile nokuba okusezingeni eliphezulu. Abalobi abaye basisebenzisa ngayo indlela ukuthi kungenziwa ngokuthi "To Be iyaqhutshwa ..." lapho ukuphela yochungechunge odlule uhlala njengoba ubungazishongo, futhi i-movie umbukeli eshiya egumbini kancane edideka: "Yini elandelayo" Ukuqhubeka ngesakhiwo ngokugcwele kumele zivele ifilimu olandelayo. Wonke umuntu uyazi-ke, futhi uma izikrini out ochungechungeni omusha, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi njalo aminyene.

Dzhonni Vaysmyuller, Tarzan movie okuyinto okudalwe ngo-1948, waba nengxenye eziningana imikhiqizo ifilimu, ngaphansi yokubukisa, kodwa ake ithuba umlingisi ukubonisa amakhono abo okukhulu. Nokho, impumelelo movie akuxhomekile ezingeni umlingisi sika efaneleyo njalo, iskripthi ababuthakathaka kungonakalisa ifilimu emvinini. Ngenhlanhla abaqondisi, umdlalo kanye ifilimu uqagula zinhlobo unekhono ukushintsha iskripthi ngenkathi usebenza kumafilimu. "Tarzan" ifilimu, ibhekisela ngokuqondile isigaba, wayengumuntu ukudlala nezinhlobo ngesikhathi.

Nakuba tape kwaba omnyama nomhlophe, jungle namanje wabheka umxhwele, sibonga Abaklami ukukhiqizwa. Entourage inenani, izigcawu ukuthi okudalwe inkundla, nezindawo hedged ngokucophelela, imivini kwakufanele ilethwe izipho, futhi ukukhala odumile Tarzan, ukuze ayiqiniso, omisa idivayisi ekhethekile acoustic.

"Jungle Jim"

Lapho Weissmuller kudlalwa ochungechungeni zokugcina "Tarzan kanye mermaids" sebekufanelekela ngalesi simo esilandelayo jikelele ifilimu iphrojekthi, eyaqala ngo-studio "Columbia Isithombe". Umhlahlandlela "Metro Golvin-Meyer" akazange amelane ukubanjwa kweqhaza umdlali ifilimu elisha, kanye noJohnny babhukula bawenza umsebenzi.

nantathu kuphela iziqephu movie yathathwa esikhathini kusuka ngo-1948 kuya 1954 "Jim we Jungle." Izithombe ifilimu entsha kwezinye izindlela benanela "Tarzan", kodwa kwakukhona Uhobhane okumbalwa okusuka legatsha ukuba igatsha, kodwa idrama ngaphezulu.

kweminyaka

Ngo-1958, umlingisi wabuyela Chicago futhi wasungula inkampani yakhe, inethiwekhi okubhukuda ne imizila. Nokho, lo msebenzi ukuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi akuzange wathola njengoba zokufuna ukubhukuda umjaho kwaba kancane. UJohnny kwadingeka nezinye imizamo commercial, kodwa zehluleka, nakuba umlingisi waphikelela ukushaya amaphrojekthi igama lakhe.

Ekugcineni, umlingisi lisuswe kusuka Chicago eFlorida, lapho waba inhloko yalawa "Hall of Fame bhukuda" ezinesimo ngamazwe.

Ekwindla ka-1966, Weissmuller emisa show yochungechunge ithelevishini mayelana nokubonakala Tarzan futhi ukuzidela kwakhe okuthakazelisayo. Kwakukhona izindengezi eziningi amabhayisikobho ubudala, izilaleli zahluleka ukufunda indaba ngayinye.

England

Ngo-1970, umlingisi ukuwo Commonwealth Games, aphethwe e-UK, lapho wethulwa Queen. Wayehamba umlingani wangaphambilini, udlale indima Jane e "Tarzan," Maureen O'Sullivan.

Weissmuller wahlala e-Florida kuze 1973, wathuthela e-Las Vegas, lapho aba khona ummeleli wenkampani ukukhiqizwa "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" ehhotela. imisebenzi yakhe ihlanganisa izivakashi yokwamukela, kokukhipha kubo lapho uzihambela edolobheni, kanye khona e izikhungo amageyimu.

Ngo-1976, Dzhonni Vaysmyuller izinkanyezi ku ifilimu zokugcina, e cameo neqondayo. Khona-ke wabona emcimbini yokwemukela Ehholo Lodumo sawo esiningi. Bangaphezu kuka-kumdlali zomphakathi awavelanga.

"Tarzan" impilo saqala ukwehla, Angazi coalesce emlenzeni wathola ngo-1974. Kwadingeka isikhathi eside ukuba emtholampilo, nalapho Weissmuller efundile izinkinga ezinkulu inhliziyo yakho. Ngo-1977, umlingisi wahlupheka uchungechunge imivimbo. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili yena nomkakhe baya Acapulco, eye njalo kubhekwe ucezu best of epharadesi emhlabeni lapho wathwebula ifilimu lokugcina Tarzan nge iqhaza lakhe.

ukuphila Siqu

Nempilo yangasese Dzhonni Vaysmyullera kwakuhluke kakhulu enobudlova, washada izikhathi ezinhlanu ohlukanisile kane. Nguye okwakubhekwe ukuthi unkosikazi wokuqala umlingisi chanson umculi Bobby Arnsten nabo bahlala ndawonye iminyaka emibili, kusukela ngo-1931 kuya 1933. Kukhethwa olandelayo kwaba actress Lupe Vélez, umshado eyathatha iminyaka eyisithupha, kusukela ngo-1933 kuya ku-1939. Khona-ke kwaba khona UBeryl Scott, owanikela umyeni wakhe indodana namadodakazi amabili. unkosikazi Landelayo - actress elaziwayo elincane Allen Geyts, nge umlingisi wakhe waphila iminyaka eyishumi nane, kusukela ngo-1948 kuya 1962-th. Ekugcineni abanye Maria Baumann eyayilaye Weissmuller, kusukela ngo-1963 kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ngo-January 20, 1984.

Lo mlingisi wangcwatshwa Acapulco, emathuneni of Hollywood izinkanyezi movie.