Isenzo sesiFulentshi senza: ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi kanye nokuthambekela

EFulentshi yesimanje, kunezenzi, ngaphandle kokuthi inkulumo yansuku zonke yabathwali ayanele. Ubhekisela kuwo kanye nokuhlelwa okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuhlanganiswa okumele kukhunjulwe okunye kokuqala.

Incazelo yesenzo

Abaqalayo ukufunda isiFulentshi basebenzisa kuphela amanani ama-2-3 kuphela okukwenza: "ukwenza" nokwenza okuthile ".

• Le soir I am busy, I dois enza mes devoirs. - Kusihlwa ngimatasa, kufanele ngenze umsebenzi wesikole.
• She enza la musique tout sa vie. "Udlala umculo wonke impilo yakhe.

Ngaphandle kwalezi zimiso, ukwenza kube nezinto ezifana nokudala, ukudala, "ukuhleleka," ukuphoqa, "" ukwenza, "" kuvumelana "(isibonelo, mayelana nezingubo), kanye nezinketho eziningi zokuxoxa. Futhi, ukwenza kube khona ukuguquka okunomsoco futhi okungaqondile okuchaza izinto zezulu, imisebenzi yansuku zonke nokudlala izinsimbi zomculo.

Ukuthambekela okungadingekile

Cabanga ngezinhlobo eziyisisekelo zesikhashana zesenzi ukwenza. Ukuxubungula ngesikhathi samanje kusekelwe ku-fai-kubo bonke abantu nezinombolo, ngaphandle kwefomu yefonti yabo. Futhi isenzi sinesimo esikhethekile - uyayenza.

Ngokungalingani, ukuphela kuhlanganiswa phansi kwe-fais-, kuyilapho ama-vowels ekupheleni ekushintshaneni ayashintsha: -ai- avela ngaphambi kwezinhlamvu ezingenakulondolozwa, futhi isibonakaliso -sandulela ukuphela kwezimpawu-ze, -ez, okuyisici sezenzi zonke ngalesi sikhathi.

Nge-Futur, i--r- (fer-) i-consonant ivela esisekelweni, zonke iziphetho zibizwa.

I-Passé Composé yalesi senzi yakhiwa usebenzisa i-auxiliary nab ne-participle fait. Le nhlanganyelo itholakala kuzo zonke izikhathi ezinzima kanye nokuthambekela okunemibandela yesikhathi esedlule.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwesenzo esenziwe ku-Passé Simple kuyadingeka lapho ufunda inganekwane, ayisetshenzisiwe enkulumweni yomlomo. Amafomu kulokhu kufanele akhumbule, ngoba kusukela efomini lokuqala, ngaphandle kwencwadi yokuqala, akukho lutho olusele. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amafomu angu-1 no-2 ebusweni bunezinhlamvu "i-cap" - i-accent circonflexe (î).

Ukuthambekela okunemibandela nokuzithoba kuyakwenza

Ukuxubusha kwesenzo kulezi zindondo kuyadingeka uma kuziwa ezenzweni ezibangelwa yiziphi izici, mayelana nezinyathelo ezingenzeka noma ezifunwayo. Isibonelo:

• Uma ungazitholi lo mkhuba, ngeke wenze kanjalo. - Uma wayesazi umthetho, ngeke wenze amaphutha amaningi (Isimo sezulu sitholakala emshweni omkhulu)
• Uma uPauline efika endaweni yesithupha, uzobe uthandaza naye. - Uma u-Polina efika ku-6, ngabe ufunde izifundo naye (Isimo esidluliselweyo esimweni esiphezulu)
• Ngifisa ukuthi ngibe nomsebenzi wami. - Ngifuna ukuba afunde nami (i-subjonctif isethulo esigatshaneni esincane).

Cabanga ngendlela ngayinye yalezi zikhathi ezakhiwa ngayo.

Amafomu Isimo sesikhathi samanje sisetshenziselwa ukuchaza izenzo ezihlobene nesikhathi samanje noma esizayo. Ngamazwi amaqembu amathathu, isisekelo sihambisana nesisekelo se-Futur esicacile (fer-), futhi ukuphela kufana ne-Imparfait (tu ferais). Esikhathini esedlulile, udinga isenzo esiwusizo sibe nesimo se-Conditionnel esivela khona kanye nesenzo esihlotshaniswayo efomini I-Participle passé (tu aurais fait).

Ukusetshenziswa kwemizwa yokuzithoba ekukhulumeni kusenza sikwazi ukuveza isimo sethu sengqondo, ukunikeza ukuhlola okwenzekayo, ukubika ngezinyathelo ezifunayo noma ezinokwenzeka. I-subjonctif ngokuvamile ivela emagatsheni angaphansi futhi incike esenzweni emusho omkhulu. Emafomu amane avame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu yi-Present du subjonctif, amanye ajwayelekile kakhulu ekukhulumeni ngomlomo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwesenzi sesiFulentshi ukwenza lokhu kuhloswe akuhambisani nemithetho, kufanele kukhunjulwe: isisekelo siphezulu. Isenzo esivumelwaneni sokuziphendulela cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi sandulelwe yilokho (i-fasse).

Ukuthambekela okungapheli

NjengesiRashiya, lokhu kuhloswe kusetshenziselwa ukuveza izicelo, izifiso, ukuvinjelwa noma imiyalo. Unezinhlobo ezingu-3 ezihambelanayo namafomu afanayo we-Présent de l'Indicatif (ukwenza ukuxilongwa kuhambisane nalokhu okulandelayo: funda, ukwenza, ukwenza), imisho ayisebenzisi izibizo zomuntu siqu. Isibonelo:

• Bhalisela i-Google + Izibuyekezo ze-Google Play manje zisebenzisa i-Google + "Geza izitsha, sicela."
• I-Faisons du tennis. - Masidlale i-tennis.
• Yenza ibhayisikili, la izingane. - Hamba ibhayisikili lakho, izingane.

Ukuze uthole izicelo ezimbi noma ukuvinjelwa, kwanele ukufaka izinhlayiya ezingenayo ... hhayi (noma cha ... never, ne ... plus, ne ... lutho, njll) ngaphambi nangemva kwesenzo, ngokulandelana.

• Ungangifuni. "Ungangethuki."

Ngemuva kokuchitha isikhathi esincane ukutadisha lesi senzo, ungakwazi kakhulu ukucebisa inkulumo yakho ngemisho emisha ewusizo.