Isenzi sineziNgisi

Uma izenzo ngolimi lwaluphi ulimi olukhomba ukusebenza kwesenzo sento, khona-ke umsebenzi wezenzo zomsindo ukukhombisa isimo sengqondo sesiphakamiso esenzweni esenzekayo. Futhi, futhi, kuzobe kuboniswa ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukile.

Konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nesenzo

Isihloko salesi sihloko sizinikele esenzweni, kepha awukwazi ukuqala ukutadisha isihloko ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuthi lesi senzo siyisimo esidlule sesenzo . Ukuze ufunde ngesenzo, kufanele ube nomqondo wokuthi unayo. Lesi senzo sibaluleke kakhulu ngolimi lwesiNgisi. Kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ngoba engxoxweni sivame ukukhuluma ngempahla yethu, kodwa futhi ngoba ivame ukutholakala emabintana azinzile futhi akakaze ahunyushwe ngokoqobo. Ukube kukhona okunye okuhlukile, okubandakanyeka ekwakheni olunye ulimi lwesiNgisi. Isenzi sinamakhombandlela angu-4.

1. Incazelo yalo eqondile, okungukuthi, isebenza njengesenzo semastic futhi ihunyushwa ukuba nayo . Isibonelo, ukusho ukuthi "Nginabangane abaningi," isiNgisi sithi nginabangane abaningi. Okusho ukuthi ngokomqondo lo musho ungahunyushwa ngokuthi "Nginabangane abaningi."

2. Kwenzeka emabintana nezinyathelo ezizinzile. Lapha, lesi senzo asinaso ukuhumusha. Kungenxa yokuthi imishwana ezinzile ayinayo ukuhumusha ngegama ngezwi. Nazi ezinye izinkulumo ezenzeka kaningi.

2.1 Amazwi ngokudla kokudla:

Yiba itiye lokuphuza itiye, futhi ungenayo itiye.

2.2 Imibiko ehlobene nezinsuku nemihlangano:

Yenza usuku - usuku, futhi ungabi nosuku.

2.3 Izitatimende mayelana nokubukeka:

Yenza izinwele - yinqume.

2.4 Ukuxhumana:

Yinkulumo - inkulumo, inkulumo.

2.5 Impilo:

Unomntwana - ubelethe umntwana.

Unezinwele - ikhanda.

2.6 Ukuhamba:

Yiba nokuhamba-hamba ukuhamba noma ukuhamba.

3. Kuvela njengesenzo esincane.

4. Uhlongozwa ngesimo sesenzo esiwusizo ngesikhathi esithi Present Perfect.

Ukuhluka okukwenzekile ezikhathini ze-Simple Simple, Perfect and Perfect Continuous.

Ziyini izenzo ezizenzekelayo ngesiNgisi?

NgesiNgisi, izenzo ezilandelayo zibhekwa njengezindlela ezifanelekayo: kungadingeka, kudingeke, kudingeke, kudingeke, kudingeke, kudingeke, kudingeke, kudingeke, kube, kudingeke, kufanele, kufanele.

Uma izenzo ezinjalo ezizenzekelayo zikhona, zifanele futhi kufanele zibe usizo, khona-ke zithola, zithole, zidinge futhi zibe nencazelo yesimiso.

Imisebenzi yezenzo ezizenzekelayo

Njengoba kuyaziwa, izenzo zomsindo zenzelwe ukukhombisa ubuhlobo bomlandeli ngesenzo esithile. Ngakho kufanele ucabangele imisebenzi izenzo ezizenzekelayo eziveza phakathi kwengxoxo.

1. Kungenzeka ngokomzimba. Isibonelo, uHelen uneminyaka engu-20 ubudala. Angakwazi ukusebenza ngokugcwele. - U-Elena uneminyaka engu-20 ubudala. Angaba matasa isikhathi esigcwele. Okusho ukuthi, ngomthetho uvumelekile, futhi unelungelo lokwenza kanjalo.

2. Uveza ukungabi namandla okwenza isenzo esithile. Isibonelo, uMike akakwazi ukugebha. - UMike akayena (noma akakwazi) ukugibela.

3. Uveza isidingo (umsebenzi) esenzweni. - Kufanele sihloniphe abazali bethu. Kumelwe sihloniphe abazali bethu.

4. Uveza ukuthi asikho isidingo. Asikho isidingo sokuthenga imikhiqizo. - Okusho ukuthi, akufanele sithenge ukudla. Lokhu akudingekile.

5. Ivumela ukuvinjelwa kwesenzo. UJack akufanele akwenze. "UJack akudingeki enze lokhu." Okusho ukuthi akuvunyelwe ukwenza isenzo esithile.

6. Uveza ukuzethemba esenzweni. Kufanele ajabule. "Kumelwe ukuba ujabule." Isikhulumi siyaqiniseka ngalokhu.

7. Uveza amathuba. Kufanele babe khona manje. - Cishe manje ngaphakathi (isakhiwo).

8. Uveza ukuthi kungenzeka yini. Isimo sezulu singabanda ngo-Okthoba. - Ngo-Okthoba kungabanda. Okusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka.

9. Khombisa isicelo semvume yokwenza isenzo. Ngingavula iwindi? - Ngingakwazi yini ukuvula iwindi?

10. Iveza ukuvinjelwa noma ukugunyazwa. Angase angasebenzisi i-laptop yami. "Akakwazi ukusebenzisa i-laptop yami." Ungasebenzisa ifoni yami. "Ungasebenzisa ifoni yami."

Indlela yokusebenzisa isenzo ibe nesiNgisi

Eqinisweni, isenzo sasinakho - sisesikhathini esidlule. Njengoba kuyaziwa, kufanele ube isenzo se-modal, futhi kube nesicacile, okulingana nokufanele. Kumelwe, futhi, inencazelo enamandla kakhulu, ekhombisa umsebenzi wokwenza isenzo esithile. Ukuqhubeka kusukela ngenhla, kuphetha ukuthi kufanele, njengoba kufana ne-must, futhi ibhekisela kwinani lamagama amaqhinga. Uma kusetshenziselwa ingxoxo lezi zenzi zenzeka, ke lokhu akusilo isicelo, kodwa umyalelo!

Nazi izibonelo zokusebenzisa ukuze ube nezikhathi ezihlukene, phawula ukuthi bekukade isikhathi eside kangakanani.

Kufanele akwenze. - Uphoqeleka ukwenza lokhu (okwamanje).

Kwadingeka akwenze. - Kwakudingeka akwenze (isikhathi esedlule).

Kuzodingeka akwenze. - Kuzodingeka akwenze (isikhathi esizayo).

Emshweni wesibili, isenzo sesenzo kufanele sisetshenziswe esikhathini esedlule.

Umehluko phakathi kwe-must futhi kufanele

Isenzo esincane kumele sisetshenziswe izinzwa zomuntu siqu. Nasi isibonelo: Ngifanele ngikwenze. Ngifanele ngikwenze. Kulesi sibonelo, kuboniswa ukuthi umlandisi uveza imizwa yakhe ngesenzo esithile.

Ngifanele ngihambele udokotela wamazinyo wami. Kubonisa ukuthi ngempilo yamazinyo esikhulumi kwakukhona izinkinga futhi kufanele avakashele udokotela wamazinyo. Kubonisa iqiniso, kodwa hhayi imizwelo nemizwa yomuntu siqu.

Kodwa ngokuvamile ubuso uma usebenzisa lezi zenzo ezimbili zomzimba zincane kakhulu kangangokuthi abantu baqala ukudideka lapho bezisebenzisa. Uma kwenzeka izimo ezinjalo kungcono ukusebenzisa.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi, ngokungafani kufanele, isenzo sesimodemu akufanele sibe nesikhathi esedlule. Ngakho-ke, okulingana nokuthi kungasetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinhlobo, kufaka phakathi nesikhathi esedlule. Esikhathini esidlule kufanele sishintshe sibe isenzo sesimiso kufanele.

Kwadingeka ngivakashele intombi yami. Ngalesi sikhathi, awukwazi ukusebenzisa isenzo kufanele. Njengoba sekudlulile, ngakho-ke, isenzo sinalo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwesenzo kwakunefomu elibi

Isenzi sinesimo esibi siphenduka sibe ne-have. Ukuqonda ukuthi kungani bephenduke, kunele ukukhumbula ukubusa kwesikhathi esedlule. Isenzo sase sisetshenziswe esikhathini esedlule, ngakho-ke, uma sikuphika, asima, okusho ukuthi sekukade sekukhona.

Encwadini yaseBrithani yesiNgisi emisho yezimpendulo, isenzo sokuba cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi simi phambi kwesihloko, kodwa ngesiNgisi saseMelika umbuzo uqala ngegama elithi Do. Lokhu kusebenza futhi kwifomu engafanele. Nasi isibonelo esilula:

Unayo odade ababili? - nansi inguqulo yaseBrithani.

Ngenguqulo yaseMelika, lo mbuzo uzoqala ngeDo: Unayo odade ababili?

Isenzo futhi sitholakale ekubunjweni komusho ngesikhathi Esizayo Perfect. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sikhathi sikhombisa isenzo esiqale esikhathini esidlule futhi sihlala noma siphelile ngenkathi ingxoxo. Njengoba ungabona, lo mthetho unesikhathi esidlule, okusho ukuthi isenzo sithole isikhathi sawo lapha.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ekusetshenzisweni kwakunezikhathi zesenzo okufanele sidlule. Ngakho-ke angeke isetshenziswe ngenkathi ingxoxo okwamanje, nokunye okuningi esikhathini esizayo.

Ngaki izikhathi isenzo sinalo

Ukuthi isenzo esasetshenziswe esikhathini esedlulile sesivele sicacile, kudingekile ukuthi sihlolisise ukusetshenziswa kwaso ekubunjweni kwezikhathi ezimbili zesiNgisi.

Ukwakheka kwesikhathi esedlule isikhathi esizayo ukwakhiwa okulandelayo kuyadingeka:

Isenzo sasinezikhathi (ezedlule) + isenzo ngendlela yesithathu, noma ngaphezulu okulula, ikholomu lesithathu lezenzi ezingajwayelekile.

Ake sinikeze isibonelo, angikaze ngiyimbone ngaphambili - ngakho-ke kusobala ukuthi isenzo esibukwayo yisimo sesithathu sesenzo sibone-bheka.

Isikhathi esiphelele esiphelele esingavamile akuyona into evame kakhulu kuzo zonke izikhathi zesiNgisi. Lesi sikhathi singatholakala kuphela ezincwadini. Kodwa kuyafaneleka ukutadisha ukuqonda yonke uhlelo lwesiNgisi.

Isikhathi sakhiwe ngosizo lwesenzo Ukube bekukhona.

Isibonelo, Sasizizwa kahle isikhathi esithile.

Lokho, eqinisweni, nakho konke okuphathelene nesigatshana sesenzo kunesimo salo esidlule.