Izifo wadluliselwa amaconsi sisemoyeni, zokuvimbela nobukhali

Ingabe uyazi ukuthi lesi sifo idluliselwa kukhanyisa amaconsi? Uma izifo ezifana awazi lutho ke sizokutshela ngazo esihlokweni samanje.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Izifo wadluliselwa amaconsi sisemoyeni, ungachazwa ukuthi ukutheleleka wenziwa emva contact abo obuseduze nomuntu - othwala igciwane (isb, ukukhuluma, ukukhwehlela, yawning, sneezing, njll ...). Kwenzeka kanjani lokhu? Phakathi ukuxhumana nesineke kuwo zisekelwe izinhlayiya mucin ezincane aqukethe amagciwane noma ama-virus. Bona ngegciwane elingenhla zokuphefumula ipheshana futhi adala izifo.

izifo ngokuvamile kakhulu wadluliselwa amaconsi sisemoyeni ziphakame ekwindla nasebusika. Ngakho-ke yini kulumkhuhlane? Lapha abayikho manje.

umkhuhlane

umkhuhlane Ordinary futhi umkhuhlane wezingulube kungenziwa wacosha ezinsukwini zokuqala ezimbili ngemva okuvela izimpawu zokuqala oyisebenzisayo. Yeka indlela okuyingozi contact nomuntu onegciwane? Ngemva kokunqotshwa elingenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula uwohloka kakhulu futhi ngokushesha umsebenzi wabo ukuthi kunomthelela Ukungena ubuthi ku kwegazi.

umkhuhlane Ordinary futhi wezingulube zinezikhathi imfiva, yenyuka lokushisa, umzimba ukuqaqamba, ukungakhululeki phakathi ukujikeleza izitho ezibukwayo, futhi ubuhlungu ekhanda. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, lezi zimpawu ijoyina ukukhwehlela, amakhala yisisu futhi lwamanzi.

izinkinga zokuphefumula

Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi Ari no-Ari nayo ayihambi ngokusebenzisa emoyeni. Ngemva ukuxhumana isiguli, isiguli bangezwa amakhala yisisu futhi umkhuhlane. Uma kungenjalo isikhathi ukuqala ukwelashwa, lezi zici abazihlanganisa imfiva, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukungakuthandi ukudla nokunye.

izinkinga zokuphefumula iyona isifo ezivamile ukuthi kwenzeka uma ushintsho zonyaka. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokuthintana lomuntu onegciwane kufanele kudingeke ukuba nizifeze zonke lezi izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthuthukiswa igciwane.

idiphtheria

Kuyinto isifo kuhle eziyingozi, esifafazwa amaconsi sisemoyeni. Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa ngisho nangemva yokutakula ephelele ingozi nesineke ukutheleleka nabantu abaseduze kwabo isikhathi esithile uhlala eliphezulu kakhulu.

Lesi sifo kubangela ukudakwa. It libhekene izinqubo ukuvuvukala ukuthi ukuthuthukisa kwezitho ezibukwayo, pharynx, kuqhoqhoqho, umphimbo kanye nekhala.

Idiphtheria angadluliselwa hhayi kuphela udabula emoyeni, kodwa ngemva kokusebenzisa izinto nesineke, awasalayo imfihlo yakhe.

ukutheleleka meningococcal

kufanele Ngibaphatha kanjani ukutheleleka nge amaconsi sisemoyeni ngocansi? Lokhu ungasho nje uchwepheshe abanolwazi.

Lesi sifo okukhulunywa kuyingozi kakhulu. Kubangela ubovu lesion we meninges. Nalesi sifo womuntu ibonakala ukuhlanza kanye ubuthakathaka, izinga lokushisa likhuphuka kungazelelwe, futhi phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala kwakhiwa ngamawala.

ukukhwehlela whooping

Kungakhathaliseki wadluliselwa amaconsi isifo ezinjalo? Yiqiniso, yebo. Ngenxa yalesi sifo libhekene ukukhwehlela spasmodic futhi ngempela okukhulu. Pathology eba isikhathi eside kakhulu. Iqala nge rhinitis banal, kanye nokwenyuka okuncane nje kwamazinga okushisa umzimba. Ngokushesha lezi zimpawu ijoyina ukukhwehlela ukuthi uba notshwala okukhulu episodic.

Uma ukukhwehlela whooping kuhambisana nomaka eqinile, ekusebenziseni kufanele aphathwe kuphela esibhedlela.

isimungumungwane

Lesi sifo iqala nge ukukhwehlela nokuthimula, kanye nokwenyuka okuncane nje kwamazinga okushisa umzimba. Ngemva kwalokho, izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo abazihlanganisa photophobia, conjunctivitis, futhi abanye puffiness ebusweni. Ngosuku lwesine lomzimba lesiguli akhiwa pink izindawo, aphethwe cishe izinsuku ezintathu. Zonke zalezi zimpawu agcinwa ekululameni ephelele yesiguli.

scarlet fever

Ukuze uthole isifo libhekene ngqo ukhulisa izinga lokushisa emzimbeni kuze kufinyelele ku-40 °. Futhi, iziguli ububomvu we izihlathi, ukuhlanza kanye bekhanda. Ngemva kwalokho, izimpawu ezibalwe ijoyina ukuqubuka ukuthi itholakala isikhumba ezingxenyeni bendable zomzimba.

parotitis

Wenzenjani ungenwe? isifo emoyeni yizinambuzane idluliselwa ngokuxhumana esiphathiswa. Lesi sifo libhekene CNS nezindlala salivary. Okokuqala, isiguli uzizwa ukuwohloka elibukhali isimo jikelele, bese ulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla futhi ubuhlungu ekhanda. Ngemva kwalokho-ke waphakamisela izinga lokushisa, futhi kukhona emizweni ubuhlungu entanyeni nezindlebe. Kulokhu wathi endaweni zigcwala kakhulu.

rubella

Lesi sifo ohlelweni lymph, futhi isikhumba womuntu. It is hhayi ephelezelwa izimpawu catarrhal, kodwa ebangela ukwanda esifushane nezinga lokushisa komzimba. Ngo leso sifo e isiguli kungase kukhule futhi occipital lymph zadnesheynye ISIZINDA (ipea). Njengomthetho, lapho kumba, babangela kabi soreness. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kutsi lomuntfu unalo leligciwane has ukuqubuka ukuthi iqala ebusweni nasentanyeni bese ibhebhetheka wonke umzimba. Isikhathi esining impela, lezi izilonda akhiwa izindawo nemilenze goba ngemuva nezinqe. Ngokuvamile, ukuqubuka ihlala izinsuku ezintathu ne-rubella, bese iyanyamalala ngaphandle ukubukeka lesikhumba.

uvendle

Kuyinto isifo virus kuthinta isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko futhi motor nucleus emgogodleni. It kuphakamisa a ukukhubazeka we emikhawulweni ephezulu noma ephansi.

Njengoba yaziwa, leso sifo ihlukaniswe ezimbili izinhlobo:

• Uvendle nonparalytic. It libhekene izimpawu zezifo sibi zokuphefumula noma umkhuhlane.
• poliomyelitis kofé uhlangothi. Lolu hlobo isifo lingandile kangako. It kuholela ukuphazamiseka uhlelo locomotor nokukhubazeka. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi poliomyelitis kofé uhlangothi kuba uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lesi sifo wadluliselwa amaconsi sisemoyeni.

inkukhu Pox

Umthombo ukutheleleka yalesi sifo umuntu ogulayo. I ezifweni wengane ingxibongo kuphezulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngaleso kokugqashuka kwalesi sifo, cishe zonke izingane ugula enkulisa.

Izimpawu upokisi kuyinto melkopyatnistaya ukuqubuka ukuthi ibhebhetheka ngokushesha okukhulu wonke umzimba. Kwesonto ngemuva ukubonakala ukuqubuka kuthathela ukuze ome futhi ikhasi (noluncane kwesokunxele emzimbeni).

izinyathelo

Manje wena uyazi of sifo wadluliselwa amaconsi sisemoyeni. The main izinyathelo ukuthi ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, yilezi:

• ukudla okunhlobonhlobo nokunomsoco;
• inhlangano efanele ukuphila kwansuku zonke (umsebenzi nokungcebeleka);
• ukuqina;
• angabiki njalo yamagceke.

Futhi kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi zokuvimbela ukutheleleka sisemoyeni akugcini nje ngokugwema izindawo izixuku ezinkulu (kufaka phakathi ubhubhane) nokuhlukaniswa kwemihlambi isiguli, kodwa futhi alulame jikelele zomzimba futhi ukusekela amasosha omzimba. Ngokwesibonelo, nge nokungalali nokuhlela engafanele emsebenzini kanye nokuphumula umuntu ngokushesha okukhulu Wanciphisa amandla amasosha omzimba okuyiwo ekugcineni kuholela kwengozi yokutheleleka.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le yokudla efanele futhi olinganiselayo osinikeza amaminerali abalulekile namavithamini ukuthi ozdorovlivayut umzimba futhi ukuvimbela ukutheleleka noma igciwane ukuthuthukisa. By the way, izakhi ingatholakala ukudla nje kuphela kodwa futhi usebenzisa izakhiwo multivitamin ithengwa ekhemisi.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo?

Ukwelapha izifo wadluliselwa amaconsi sisemoyeni, kuhambisana ngokuphelele embhedeni bathole ukuphumula nokuthula. Uma izinga lokushisa komzimba lesiguli rose ke kunconywa ukuthatha umenzeli antipyretic. Lapho ekhwehlela nesineke amalungiselelo abandayo enqunyiwe, kuyilapho ukuqubuka - si dermal namafutha.