Zatsepin Aleksandr Sergeevich: Biography, izithombe, ubuzwe, umndeni

Zatsepin Aleksandr Sergeevich - igama abhalwe ngamagama egolide emlandweni isiko zomculo wezwe lakithi, futhi mhlawumbe kowezwe. Abaqambi abangakwazi ukubhala umculo kuhle amafilimu, futhi emhlabeni ubunye, futhi thina engxenyeni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili yesibili kungaba ngaphandle Alexander Pushkin, khumbula mhlawumbe ngesikhathi Andrei Pavlovich Petrov, maye, abashone kulezi 2006. Izwe, futhi, kungaba ukukhumbula ngaphandle ukuthi amanani amabili alolu: Dzherri Goldsmita, owashona ngo-2004, futhi edume Ennio Morricone, abafana no-Alexander, yamjabulisa nathi lokusungula zabo kuze kube lamuhla.

A iqiniso elithakazelisayo kakhulu wukuthi kwaba khona ngaphandle kwakhe futhi Zatsepina Morricone kanye aphambana - umqambi ezimbili edume esebenza project ngokuhlanganyela Soviet-British-Italian - ifilimu "Itende Red". Kuze kube manje, kuleli zinga bomculo abangakwazi ukubhala umculo okwesikhathi wobuciko movie, ngaphandle Zatsepina futhi Morricone, emhlabeni, maye, engasekho. Kodwa lokusungula Zatsepina - akusiwona nje umculo we-movie. Wabhala namafomu enkulu yomculo: musicals, umculo wezinsimbi ngisho ballet. Kodwa-ke, idumela ethandwa futhi okufanele ngomsebenzi wakhe e ifilimu kanye ingoma uhlobo, kanye oluvelele jazz izingoma.

Biography Zatsepina Aleksandra Sergeevicha izokwethulwa ukunakwa kwakho kulesi sihloko.

Biography of umqambi

Okwazalelwa kuyo umqambi e Novosibirsk Mashi 10, 1926 emndenini udokotela ohlinzayo Russian Zatsepina Sergei Dmitrievich futhi uthisha isikole isiRashiya nezincwadi uValentina Boleslavovna Oksentovich ukuthi wathatha izimpande Belarusian futhi Polish. Yini ubuzwe Zatsepin Aleksandr Sergeevich? Ubuzwe umqambi - Russian. Watadisha kunombolo Novosibirsk abavamile esikoleni 12. Sasha ebuntwaneni kwahluka kancane kakhulu kusukela ebuntwaneni abanye abafana ngesikhathi. Wayethanda ukushayela ibhayisikili, wayithanda ezemidlalo, ngisho ezingeni sina, benza yokuzijwayeza kanye acrobatics. Njengoba abafundi ngisho kangangokuthi wayefuna ukuyeka umsebenzi wesikole futhi ngisebenze ngendlela acrobat esekisini. umama likaSasha, kwakuwuhlelo sebekubeke ngokumelene lo mbono futhi akabonanga.

uyise ka-Alexander wasebenza njengodokotela ohlinzayo futhi abukhali kwamakhemikhali. efulethini wazo wawudlula laboratory yangempela zamakhemikhali, ngakho ngesifiso isayensi engakaze wasinda futhi Sasha. Njengabantwana abaningi ngaleso sikhathi, wayengumuntu radiodela uyakuthanda. Lesi sikole siye saba umbuthano umsakazo nayizimfundamakhwela, no-Aleksandru abasha khona tube abamukelayo kanye yokukhulisa umsindo. Lo msebenzi kwaba bewathanda kangaka ukuthi ngisho yena yakhelwe futhi yahlanganiswa kanjani umshini wokudlala amafilimu. Le mpumelelo iye yaklonyeliswa imiklomelo eSikoleni Olympic. umsakazo hobby sasinamandla kangangokuthi waze wanquma ukufaka eMoscow Isikhungo nokuxhumana. Ikhono ukuqoqa yokukhulisa umsindo kwalokho wabasiza kakhulu kuye emsebenzini wakhe zomculo lapho eseneminyaka ongakasetshenzwa siqu yokuqopha kule efulethini eMoscow. Kodwa-ke kuyoba kamuva, kodwa-ke umntwana, abazali wathatha kwesibhamu ngoba Aleksandru abathandi bomculo ngesinqumo wezwe lethu - wathunyelwa ukuba isikole umculo. Awu, lokho umfana ukubuyisa ngokushesha bathandile ukuzofunda School of Music, lapho sekutholakale wopiyano.

Nengane at Alexander uthi abasebenzi Luhambo yakhe ubuciko, silotshwe ku ugandaganda izifundo kuhambisana izifundo projectionist. Ngenxa amakhono we ugandaganda, abasebancane Zatsepin Aleksandr Sergeevich wasebenza ehlobo phezu yokulima nokuvuna epulazini zesifunda sendawo, okwayinika ukuphila futhi eyenza lukhuni babe kuyindaba yokukhathalelwa nokuziqhenya. projectionist Ingxenye esigcwele ukuphila ukuwa in love with it in the cinema.

Ngesikhathi kuqala impi ibilokhu nengozi Zatsepins umndeni. Uyise, umninindlu udokotela ohlinzayo Novosibirsk becindezela ngoba ukujivaza zamanga Article 58 futhi bagwetshwa iminyaka eyishumi emakamu. Nokho, ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, ayizange uvinjelwe ukwenza u-Alexander Novosibirsk Isikhungo sesitimela Isithuthi. Athintekayo ukuqalekela art, kodwa amaphupho kwakhe ejele kamuva ukuthi adluliselwe umNyango wezokuThintana YaseMoscow Radio Engineering Institute.

Ngeshwa, noma mhlawumbe ngenhlanhla, uthando lomculo uqale ukuhlula nokuthambekela technocratic ka-Aleksandru plus izibalo ngokucacile kwakungewona awakhe "Forte." Kodwa sikhungo kwaba jazz iqenjana. Kusobala alalelwa okuningi kuka-mathematics. Glenn Miller izingoma ethandwa kakhulu ngesikhathi ifilimu "Sun Valley Serenade", ezenziwa band umfundi jazz eholwa Aleksandrom Sergeevichem, njalo okubangelwa injabulo phakathi izilaleli sibonge. Ngenxa yalokho, lo mfundi Zatsepin Aleksandr Sergeevich "flunked" konke ezingase "ukugcwala", futhi nenombolo ye-"imisila" zanqwabelana ezibucayi. Isandiso okunomqondo le nhlanganisela kwaba ukuxoshwa, ngemva kwalokho le nsizwa ngokushesha yahlelwa ebuthweni laseSoviet. Kwasekusithi ekupheleni kwempi - March 1945.

ukungenela inkonzo yezempi

Yisosha kungaba wusizo kakhulu Ukugunda umsebenzi projectionist, ngaphezu, ngalesi sikhathi baqala ukushushiswa ZHDANOVSKY of jazz. Kwakungenxa ibutho Zatsepin Aleksandr Sergeevich kwaba yangempela multi-instrumentalist. Basic upiyano imfundo ukuvumele ukuba bafunde ngaphezu upiyano inkositini, negekle ngisho balalaika. isosha Talented ababemenyelwe Iculo futhi Dance Ensemble we Novosibirsk Military District, lapho afike wakhonza khona kwaze kwaba osenyameni yakhe ngo-1947.

Ukuqala kohambo olude

Ngemva demobilization of umculi osemusha futhi abanamakhono ngokushesha wathatha Novosibirsk Philharmonic. Touring, owayehamba njalo, imfudumalo omphakathi - is umxhwele, kodwa Alexander nomuzwa wokuthi ngeke likwazi ukwenza kangcono. Yena ngokwakhe ngifuna ukubhala umculo. Awunayo ulwazi ngokwanele. Ohambweni enhloko-dolobha Kazakh, wanquma ukuqhubeka nesikole zomculo futhi ungene Alma-Ata School of Music. Ngemva kokulalela imibhalo yakhe bayayeka futhi wamukele ngqo somculo. Ngezinye Faculty of upiyano kanye nokusungulwa uthisha wakhe kwakungu umqambi edume of Kazakhstan evgeniy Grigorevich Brusilovsky.

Young iziqu Zatsepin umqambi Alexander lathweswa iziqu ngo-1956. Mqondo - ballet "Le ndoda endala Hottabych" - kwaba esiteji we Kazakh Theatre of Opera kanye Ballet kuze 1971. On ukusatshalaliswa Alexander ithole ukusebenza ngesikhathi Alma-Ata esikhundleni sokuba concertmaster we Philharmonic. Kwaba kukhona ukuthi wabhala umculo for ifilimu yakhe yokuqala. documentary Okokuqala, futhi kwakuvele ebhaliwe ngo-1957, umculo kanye ngowokuqala Kazakh ifilimu studio sici film "udokotela othandekayo". Ingoma "Ngaphezu kwakho, isibhakabhaka siluhlaza" singcono kakhulu kude ifilimu in ukuthandwa. amathrekhi lomsindo eqoshiwe e Moscow, lapho umqambi abasha futhi abanamakhono futhi umculi sekuboniwe futhi wathola isimemo uphume inhlokodolobha we Kazakh SSR enhloko-dolobha yeSoviet Union.

Ukwamukelwa hola udumo

Ekuqaleni, kwamiswa kanzima ukuphila eMoscow. Ngisho kwadingeka ukudlala inkositini zokudlela. Khona-ke isiphetho futhi wasiza Aleksandru Sergeevichu. Kwenzeka isimanga ngoba wemidlalo odumile Soviet leonid Gaidai ephikisana umqambi wezingoma odumile Soviet Nikita Theological futhi kwesokunxele ngaphandle umqambi kwamafilimu yakhe. Zatsepina imisebenzi ukuba wayewazi njengoba 1961, lapho ebhala umculo for the lwencwadi ifilimu "Abaningana impela sina." Omunye letimfisha Anthology "Inja Mongrel futhi engu- engavamile" nje ukubeka leonid Gaidai. Kodwa project yabo yokuqala ngokuhlanganyela kwaba ifilimu "Operation" Y "nezinye uhambo Shurik", ilethwa 1965. Ngemva kwalokho, leonid Iovich Gayday ayisekho wafuna umqambi kwamafilimu yakhe, ngoba kungcono hhayi ukuthola. Zonke ezinye amabhayisikobho akhe Gaidai esingu kuphela Zatsepina umculo umqambi.

Ngaphandle umculo namafilimu Gaidai, u-Alexander wabhala okwamanje abenzi mafilimu eziningi kangaka. I Filmography Zatsepina ezingaphezu kwezingu-70 amafilimu. Abaningi ezingoma zakhe amabhayisikobho isikhathi eside wazibonela ngokwabo amafilimu kanye ihlale ngokwahlukana kwabo. Futhi ngo-1965, ukhanda alethwe Zatsepina imbongi Leonidom Derbenovym. I Ngohlelo zokudala yabhalwa iculo ezingaphezu kuka-100. Laba bobabili zokudala Zatsepin-Derbenyov wadonsa kwaze kwaba ngu-1995 kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe Derbenyov.

On indlela yendalo kanye lempilo zonke kwenzeka. Ngisho wazama uhlele ushushiso. Ngo-1983 ephephandabeni "Trud" inyatheliswe isihloko elilimaza ngomsebenzi wakhe. It ikakhulukazi ithole ingoma yakhe "Kukhona nje," ebhalwe eminyakeni eyishumi ngaphambili. Kodwa uthando abantu iwine kanye nokushushiswa Ukuhamba ophoqelelwe. Futhi ingoma isiphenduke litshwayo Aleksandra Sergeevicha Zatsepina.

Zatsepin Aleksandr Sergeevich, isithombe ongawabona esihlokweni, futhi manje, e yakhe engu-90 ubudala, ugcwele ubungqabavu namandla, kanye nemibono. Ukudlulisela kakade nzima, kodwa bachezuke isimiso - umsebenzi e Moscow, kanti bonke abanye e-Paris - ke ngeke.

Zatsepin Aleksandr Sergeevich: amakhosikazi muse zesifazane emphilweni umdali

Alexander Sergeyevich akakwazi ngokuthi atehlukanisa, kodwa futhi indoda labesifazane, ngokobulili kanye nabesifazane, ayengakaze. Four sashada. Njengomthetho, owesifazane empilweni ngumuntu onobuqambi ngokuvamile kakhulu futhi muse yakhe, ekhuthaza futhi usenza yobuciko bakhe abasha. Kodwa lokhu akulona njalo kunjalo.

Revmir Sokolova

Ngokokuqala ngqá embona isiphi isigaba sayo yonke le Novosibirsk Drama Theatre. ukubukeka Bright nokuncenga abesifazane wayengeke asonge izandla uwine inhliziyo ubuntu zokudala futhi inkanyezi we Novosibirsk Philharmonic Society. Igama ongaqondakali Revmir futhi lent charm. Empeleni, igama elisho ukuthi "revolution emhlabeni", futhi umnikazi waso waba umlingisi ngokwanele ezimbi. "Ingabe zaveza ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha nje wahamba" - kamuva wayekhumbula Alexander. Nezinkinga waqala cishe ngokushesha ngemva komshado. Ngemva umbhalisi wathola ukuthi ukhulelwe futhi ulinde ukuthi ingane enye indoda, kodwa kwakungekhona Alexander isithiyo esingenakunqotshwa. Lapho intombazane ezalwa, lapho bamukela wakhe. Ngeshwa, le ntombazane yashona lapho eseneminyaka nje unyaka udlulile ...

Isidingo self-ngcono futhi ukuqhubeka kwale imfundo zomculo kwaholela Alexander Alma-Ata, lapho wafuna ukuya umculo esikoleni. Kodwa abanamakhono insizwa ngokushesha ungeniswe somculo.

E Almaty, umndeni osemusha waqasha igumbi, ababenakho kakade indodana, owazalelwa e-1951. eziphilayo ngokungahlelekile kuphela lwajula kuwukuphikisana. Revmir akakwazanga ukuthola umsebenzi yaseshashalazini, le njongo kwakudingekile ukufundisa indima, futhi okubaluleke - ukuze sibe nesifiso. Bafuna izingubo ezintsha kanye elingenamikhono impungushe. Wayengase ushiye indodana kamakhelwane imizuzu engu-15 bese uya ngosuku aphume endlini. Njengoba imifantu ebuhlotsheni baba kunalokho ngokushesha kwalasha, futhi intsha Ushiye. Revmir ndodana yahamba ekhaya. Ngenxa yalokho, lo obeshade isikhathi eside engamtholi Alexander Sergeyevich nge Mercantile izimangalo. Ngoba wonke okubalahla yayo, okuyinto yena njengoba indodakazi wabaholi zomhlaba abhala ku somculo, lapho afundela khona umqambi esizayo kweqiniso, waxoshwa. Kwadingeka ukuqoqa izitifiketi ngisho ukufakazela ukuthi uyise Umkhulu yakhe walwa emelene tsarism kanye nesondlo indodana yakhe ikhokhwe njalo.

Muse okuthiwa Svetlana

Ngokushesha ngemva kwesehlukaniso, umqambi abasebasha bahlangana nge wopiyano Svetlana. Kwakudingekile ukuba "ukhotha" amanxeba. Wayemuhle futhi sisondele kuye emoyeni. Lapho wenza wakhe sipho, you cha azi ukuthi kuyoba kushukumisa obaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe. emshadweni wabo ujabulile wazalwa othandekayo indodakazi Yelena ngo-1956, kamuva wamnika umzukulu kanye nomzukulu. Kwakungenxa eminyakeni ezinhle emshadweni wabo wawa zezimbali lokusungula Alexander Pushkin. iculo ethandwa kakhulu nokwenziwa kwayo zalotshelwa, okuyinto eyenziwa kuze kube yilolu suku, futhi bayofuna eminyakeni ezayo, akalilahlile kwayo. Mayelana imishado enjalo bathi yenziwa ezulwini. Ngokuvamile USvetlana ubelokhu nomdlandla futhi owokuqala Umlaleli, futhi owokuqala okunzima, kodwa ukujabulisa nomcwaningi yakhe imisebenzi. , Ngakho-ke ngeke kuhlale njalo kucatshangwa. Kodwa, ngeshwa, ngo-1982, Svetlana oneminyaka engu-47 ubudala kwenzeka isifo sokuvuvukala kwemithambo yomthambo i-aorta, futhi ongumfelokazi umqambi omkhulu Zatsepin Aleksandr Sergeevich. Umndeni bekulokhu ongowenani elikhulu kuso, ngakho ngemva kokushona komkayo othandekayo wahlupheka kakhulu kakhulu.

French muse womculo

French Genevieve langena ukuphila umqambi sika ngokushesha, njenge-inkanyezi enomsila, kanye nje gone ngokushesha aqhelile. Ngemva kokufa komkakhe othandekayo ka-Aleksandru isikhathi eside Wayehlala yedwa lokusungula kwaba udokotela oyinhloko ngubani ekuphazamisayo kuye kusukela nakho enobudlova. Kuyinto lokusungula, futhi kwaba nendima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphetheni umshado wakhe wesithathu. Lapho u-Alexander kwaba nethimba zaseSoviet inhliziyo Hollywood - Los Angeles, yena wethulwa umkhiqizi American wanika ukulalela omunye Zatsepina izingoma. Producer wayejabule, bese ngokushesha uthole i sipho ukusebenzela Hollywood. Ngaphansi imigomo yenkontileka ukuthi kwakufanele ngonyaka ukubhala umculo ngokuba amafilimu amabili.

Ngaphandle nje kokuthi isithakazelo luyingxenye impahla, okwakuyinto emaphakathi umqambi ngesikhathi, futhi kwakuyinselele entsha kanye nombono omusha kanye ezingeni elisha zokudala. Maye, ngokuba izwe Soviet, kwaba inkathi yokujama tsi. Izikhulu zombuso abafuni ukwamukela lokhu inkontileka kanye nenkululeko kudingekile ukunyakaza emhlabeni wonke wayengakakhazinyuliswa. E-Moscow, u-Alexander Sergeyevich wayenomngane Alain Preshak, waseFrance, owayesebenza eSoviet Union ngaphansi inkontileka. Nguye ukumqhubela indlela yokuphuma, okungukuthi eyingoduso ngumkakhe udadewabo, umculi Genevieve. Weza eMoscow. Kube uzwela mutual. Genevieve ngisho wayenikeze umqambi. Umshado kwaphethwa ngokuthi eMoscow endleleni Lalivulwe West. Alexander wathola yisakhamuzi ezimbili: IsiFulentshi Soviet. Kodwa isicelo ukuthuthela yaseFrance yokuhlala unomphela kwakusadingeka ukubhala. Isimilo Mma Genevieve Kwakungelula. Umehluko sengqondo kanye Ubumnene we owakwakhe abangu sahlanganisa yokuthi zacepin angazanga isiFulentshi, isiRashiya futhi Genevieve. Khuluma ngesiNgisi kunesidingo. Lezi, njengoba kwakubonakala ekuqaleni, ukuphikisana non-elibi kakhulu futhi kwaholela ikhefu ngo-1986. Alexander akwazi ukuthethelela ngisho ukungathembeki, kodwa kungalingani yesimo senhliziyo yabo yokucabanga, ngokuhlanganiswa imvelo ziyangqubuzana Genevieve futhi kwaholela kuqedwa umshado.

Futhi futhi kushukumisa, bese Svetlana

Ngo-1986, Zatsepin, kanye nendodakazi yakhe ngemoto sisuka France eMoscow. Alexander futhi baqala umsebenzi wokushumayela, futhi indodakazi yakhe eyingoduso ezinganeni. Kwase kuyindodana yakhe, umzukulu ka-Aleksandru, wamethula umkakhe esizayo, owesine - Svetlana. Umzukulu wayehamba ukuya lokuyofunda School of Music, leyo Elena, indodakazi umqambi sika, bamqasha ukuba afundise upiyano - Svetlanu Grigorevnu Morozovskuyu. Ukujwayeleka nathishela lakhula laba ubungani, bese emshadweni ojabulisayo, okuyinto yakhishwa ngo-1990.

Njengoba zacepin kwadingeka yisakhamuzi ezimbili, ke wamvumela ukuba athenge indlu eFrance phezu royalties wathola ngokubhala umculo amakhasimende entshonalanga. Umndeni wawuhlala wala mazwe amabili. France ukuze siphumuze ingqondo, eRussia lokusungula. Aleksandru Svetlana ngisho wafunda isiFulentshi. nokuphila komkhaya okujabulisayo eyathatha iminyaka engaphezu kuka-20 kuze 2014. Ngalowo nyaka, u-Alexander eba umfelokazi futhi ... Manje namanje uhlala izindlu ezimbili. Omunye - edolobheni enyakatho laseParis, kwesibili - eMoscow. Ngokusho kwakhe, wasebenza eMoscow naseParis kwamasabatha. Umngane omusha futhi asitholanga ...

okuthiwa Alla Star

Ukukhunjulwa Kwalabo amakhosi abesifazane, kufanele usho eyodwa ngaphezulu. Cha, bekungelona kwesibopho somshado, futhi ubuhlobo obuseduze wayengekho lapho. Kwaba union lokudala, esangenza abasebasha, ithoma up umculi odumile kule pop Olympus eSoviet Union, bese Russia. Alla Pugacheva Borisovna Zatsepina ezasunguleka isicelo sakhe e-70s yaphakathi. Useke bacula "Harlequin", kodwa nodumo esizweni kungakabi sikhathi wayengekho. Ngezinye Alexander Sergeyevich kwesokudla in the efulethini iMoscow yayingenye ongakasetshenzwa siqu yokuqopha, isigaba futhi mhlawumbe ngisho odlulele ekhona ngaleso sikhathi eSoviet Union studio okhokhelwayo. Pugacheva kwadingeka benze nokuqopha izingoma zabo. Kwenzeka isimanga ukuthi u-Alexander ahlinzekwa Alla ukucula izingoma ezimbalwa ama-movie Tajik ifilimu studio okuyiwona yena wabhala umculo. Hit ngokukhetha abadlali kwaba "iso lenkunzi."

Zatsepina Derbenyov izingoma izinkondlo by Pugacheva waqala luzwakale kulo zonke egcekeni lonke elaseSoviet Union. Yaqala lapho uthando lwabo kazwelonke Alla Pugacheva. Broke yabo okudala inyunyana ngo-1978 ngenkathi ukuqopha "Owesifazane uyacula", lokhu ifilimu alethwe Allais engakaze ibonwe udumo, u-Alexander wabhalela yakhe umculo.

Alla ebuzwa ukukufaka ifilimu yayo kwengoma. Njengoba Pugacheva kwakungelona ilungu bomculo 'Union yasungulwa indzaba umqambi ekhubazekile Boris Gorbonosov. Uma ufaka kwathi akekho uyabulawa kwengoma. Njengoba ubuqotho track yomsindo befilimu Alexander waphendula, kwaba khona ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe, wabhala incwadi yokusula kwiphrojekthi. Ally Borisovny ngobuqili akazange ukudalula, kodwa nje wayeka naye wonke oxhumana zokudala. Ukuthandwa nothando abantu baletha Allais Zatsepina iculo.

Zatsepin Aleksandr Sergeevich: Kids Umqambi

Ushadile nge Revmir Alexander Sergeyevich indodana Eugene wazalwa ngo-June 1951.

Ngemva kwesehlukaniso, wahlala nonina, kodwa zacepin ungalokothi ukhohlwe ngakho, wayesiza imali futhi wabukela akhuliswa ngayo. Lapho ezwa ukuthi indodana yakhe waba kahle esikoleni, wayikhipha Revmir ukuza eMoscow, waqasha abafundisi, wayekulungele ukukhulisa ngayo kabanzi. Kodwa umama womfana menza ukubuyela kuye. Ngo-1975, ngemva kokuba Ukubuthwa iyagula multiple sclerosis wafa eneminyaka engu-24.

Indodakazi Elena wazalwa ngo-1956. Kwaba ingane wamukelekile, wangempela wokusekela, nokusekela uyise. Ngangihlale lapho futhi ngokujabula bese nginokudabuka. Ngamnika nabazukulu ababili okukhulu. Omunye wabo, lo namesake kakhokho wakhe odumile - Alexander, njengoba nje wazinikela umculo, wafunda YaseMoscow Conservatory. Elena iziqu MGIMO. Njengamanje uhlala Switzerland.

Lokho biography ezithakazelisayo futhi rich ezifana Zatsepina Aleksandra Sergeevicha. Yena nje nendoda ekahle futhi abanamakhono. Bravo, womculo!