Sobinov leonid Vitalevich: Biography, izithombe, kanye nempilo yakho, indaba yokuphila, amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Umculo baxgeki futhi ezinikele abathandi art ukuqaphela umthelela abalulekile leonid Sobinova umculo. Siyabonga kuye, opera Russian ukuthi ngesineke imibala elisha elihle. indlalifa yakhe Lemeshev waba nokukhathazeka emoyeni ukuphakama kwenani zomsebenzi, okuyinto unamathele umculo Sobinov leonid Vitalevich. Siyabonga kuye, isinyathelo esisha, sesinyukele kakhulu ubuciko. Izandla zakhe enze izinguquko opera.

Operational and ukusebenza

Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngazama ukugcina okwangempela yesehlakalo futhi indlela siqu izindima zabo Sobinov leonid Vitalevich. Umlando yokuphila umculi yindlela eqhubekayo ngomsebenzi onzima. Wafunda zonke izindlela, futhi wazama silisebenzise kulowo izilaleli izinga esiphezulu.

Ekulungiseleleni indima bona isihloko izincwadi izintaba wafunda. Akafuni nje ngekhanda umbhalo, futhi ukujwayela indaba, ezihlangene uhlamvu. Ukunakwa sakhokhwa kuyiphi inkathi isenzo senzeka khona, ezombusazwe nokuphila kwansuku zonke. Uhlamvu kwakufanele abe ukudala eyiqiniso kakhulu futhi zemvelo. Isibukeli kwadingeka ukuba bakholwe ukuthi kuwufanele ngempela uhlamvu efanayo phambi kwakhe.

Leonid Sobinov ukuqonda Psychology izinhlamvu zakhe, izwe sabo esingokomoya. Uma umba ujule ukuze, umdlalo uba ngcono kakhulu. Yena wayengumbulali Tenor lyric, okuyinto yayingekho efana nesikhathi sakhe.

ukuphila

Ngo-1872 ngoJuni 7 wazalwa Sobinov leonid Vitalevich. Biography iqala Yaroslavl. likayise noyisemkhulu babe enkonzweni Poletaeva, umthengisi wendawo, wahlanganyela zithutha ufulawa sifundazwe. Bazi ukuthi banesibophezelo ukukhokhwa imisebenzi elindeleke.

Bengingakhulumi pamper ingane leonid Sobinov. Umlando wakhe kubonisa ukuphila okuphansi. Ubaba wayengumshayi-lukhuni ibanga kusuka uthando yobuciko ngokwemvelo. Kuphela unina ngezikhathi isikhathi ngobuqotho kakhulu futhi kahle sung Folk songs. Waqala afundise indodana yakhe ngokuhlabelela. Ngo Yaroslavl lwenziwe yobuntwana intsha avela kuye lo oculayo, ngaphothula esikoleni esiphakeme. Ngo-1890 waphothula esikoleni leonid Sobinov. Biography emfushane ebonisa, kulapho-ke waqala yaqhuma Tenor. Wahlabelela njengengxenye choir sokuzivocavoca ngethusi.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ekuqeqesheni

Ngaleso sikhathi waba umfundi wasenyuvesi. Kwakukhona imibuthano ukucula, okuyinto Yiqiniso, Sobinov leonid Vitalevich iqhaza. Yena ngiko ngisho emsebenzini ngobusuku amathikithi yaseshashalazini, ngakho wayethanda uzigcine futhi zisebenza imisebenzi yabo yobuciko.

Leonid Sobinov ezahlukweni sonke isikhathi sakhe nolwazi ubuhle. Khona-ke, amehlo kancane kancane ezifundweni zakhe waqala ukuba luthathe. Wayenomuzwa wokuthi uthando yokubona esigabeni, wajoyina kwenye club. Phakathi nokuphila yomfundi , wahamba round ekhwayeni.

On the emuva kwengqondo yakhe njalo ukuphila kwakhe kwakusengozini ke umcabango wokuthi kukhona umculi okhokhelwayo. Kodwa lokhu umculi leonid Sobinov sekhono okukhulu kwemvelo futhi omuhle kakhulu umsebenzi onzima, kwakudingeka ngithole imali. Lapho waya eyunivesithi, emgwaqweni yayo sihamba yi Philharmonic Academy. Njalo wayefuna ukungena futhi abe umfundi agcwele.

Ngu ngengozi ujabulile PA Shostakovsky ihlangabezana Sobinov leonid Vitalevich. Biography umdwebi uphendulela indlela yobuciko, lapho kuba ingxenye choir ngesikhathi luhlolo esikhungweni ezikhethekile. ithalente lakhe lalinguDowegi waqaphela futhi umculi wamenyelwa Yiqiniso khulula. Njengoba leliphupho ezithandwayo zezingoma isikhathi eside Sobinov leonid Vitalevich, ngokuba ngoba baqala ngesasasa elikhulu futhi wayengumfundi okhuthele.

Ukuhlolwa entwasahlobo lapho uvunyelwe ukuba bathuthele Yiqiniso lwesithathu. Lapho Philharmonic Umphakathi sidalwe opera isiNtaliyane, ngumculi abanamakhono wanika eziningi amaqembu amancane. Yaba indima leso sinyathelo esilandelayo njengoba Harlequin, okuyinto ayezenza endaweni ukukhiqizwa "Pagliacci".

Buyela oyisazi

Kancane kancane efaka amakhono Sobinov leonid Vitalevich. Biography emfushane kuhlanganisa uthando lwakhe kokubili lamaqembu wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo. Kufika isikhathi lapho kudingeka alungiselele luhlolo isimo. Kwadingeka kokuthikamezeka ezinye kusukela umculo for iziqu. Kodwa lokhu isithiyo lokusungula akugcini lapho. Namanje-ke kwadingeka ukuba sebuthweni. Waba umkhuzi wesibili esiqiwini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwathi uyiswa Ibha eMoscow. Sobinov leonid Vitalevich aqala ukuba nomuzwa wokuthi ukushisa emsebenzini wabo siqu. Phela, esesikhundleni sakhe angabavikela kanjani le kabi, futhi buyisa ahluleli, umphakathi uye waba yini alien kuye ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kwakukhona ukucula ngemuva nokuningi kwathiwa kahle njengendlela yokuzilibazisa, akuyona into ekuphileni.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo evela ukuphila umlingisi

Njengoba sesibonile, ke wayenesiphiwo ezindaweni eziningana Sobinov leonid Vitalevich. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo ke baningi:

• Kanye umthetho, usehlane, 'amakilasi opera nokuhlabelela izifundo.

• Ngo-1896 waba nethuba ukumambula ngamakhono awo yomphakathi ukuhlolwa ngesikhathi Maly Theatre. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wahlanganyela ekhonsathini izinkambo, esiza abantulayo ugibele. Isimo akazange adele ukulinga ambize. Lapha wayengumuntu umfundi konyaka 5th.

• Ngo isaziso sakhe luhlolo kanye usocingweni Grand Theatre ukuba audition. Ekuqaleni, akafikanga, kodwa ke namanje owaba nesibindi futhi yakhuluma. Ngempumelelo Ngadlula lonke uvivinyo.

• yesehlakalo kuvula phambi kwakhe, lapho umculi livela njengengxenye opera "Demon". Sobinov ukuthola ngokushesha ezinhliziyweni zezilaleli Kantorovich. Izithombe zibonisa ukuthi ngaphezu izwi kakhulu ayenakho futhi i ukubukeka ekhangayo, okuyinto Yiqiniso, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umculi.

ikhula enkazimulweni

Enkulumweni yakhe yithela ihlombe futhi izicelo ukwenza Encore. Lo mlingisi adunyiswe baxgeki abavelele. Emphasised ubunjalo kanye ubuhle ithoni. Izwe art Yangihlaba umxhwele ithalente lakhe. He is umlingisi weqiniso, kwaba ebukekayo kakhulu futhi wayekwazi ukuze lizuze abantu emphakathini. Wenzé izenzo phezu izigaba ezweni nasemazweni aphesheya.

Wathatha umculi lizobona Italy, okungukuthi 'iScala "- lo enkundleni edumile yemidlalo yaseshashalazini Milan. Wakwazi ukubhekana nabalingiswa ezahlukene kanye izindima. Wakwazi ukuqonda umlingiswa, ukujwayela isithombe futhi udlulise imizwa isilaleli. Opera iye okucetshiswe inhlawulo ithalente lakhe. amaphephandaba isiNtaliyane akubhala ngaye uncoma. Talent futhi umsebenzi onzima udale inhlanganisela kakhulu.

Conquest of esiteji emhlabeni

Wahamba ukusebenza e-Berlin futhi Monte Carlo, lapho wahlangana efudumele kakhulu. imisebenzi eqhubekayo futhi eMoscow ngo indima Des Grieux. It is kahle imizwelo nemizwa izinhlamvu. Osebenza nabo bemdumisa.

Ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi kusukela eqala umsebenzi wakhe, umculi waba inkosi izikebhe bakhe beqiniso. Igama lakhe kwakungu phezu izindebe. Manje wonke umuntu uyazi lapho, egcwalisa umculi ukubeka nokugqamisa emkhayeni. Leonid Sobinov - Umculi, owanqoba udumo omkhulu, akazange baphendukela amasu esezingeni oyibamba. Ngo eziningi ngamunye ukubeka ingxenye encane ukuphila, ucezu umphefumulo wakhe.

Spain ujabulile wahlangana kanjani naye ngo-1908. Yena wahlabelela aria ku "Mephisto" opera "UManon" nabanye. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi kudala naye wayengumuntu umfundi, futhi manje isisezweni kakade ulingana nezinye abaculi. Umsebenzi we Gluck umculi wahlabelela indima isihloko. Kwakuwumkhuba angajwayelekile, kusukela ngaphambi ukuthi Orpheus wayengakaze kudlalwa Tenor. Iqhaza kukhala by umlingisi lolungenamaphutsa. Ngisho nalapho kwakudingekile ukuba bethule recitative, emlonyeni wakhe amagama agelezé ngokwemvelo futhi ikakhulukazi Musically. Ngo yesehlakalo ngokufa Eurydice, umlingisi wanikeza usizi esiphezulu tronuvshis mhlawumbe inhliziyo zonke kulowo owayengamele ehholo. High ukubaluleka kwezobuciko kuyahluka esusela opera uqobo kanye amakhono avela kuye lo oculayo.

A Patriot kweqiniso futhi onekhono

1915, unyaka phambili umdlali Wabantu House Petersburg, kanye Theatre Zimin BakaJehova eMoscow. I Februwari Revolution okwenzeka, ngemva kwalokho-ke kwakudingekile ukuba abuyele qophelo Bolshoi Theatre. Life usifaka okuthunyelwe ka umqondisi kwezobuciko. Lesi yisikhathi esibalulekile kakhulu, kubalulekile futhi kujabulise e Sobinova ukuphila. Wayekholelwa ukuthi art kumelwe abe umuntu okungekho futhi alungele ukukhonza lo mgomo omkhulu. Nakuba enikela yathuthela, njalo umculi wenqaba, ngokuba Patriot kweqiniso.

Kancane kancane, washintsha isinqumo sakhe kule Ukuphatha uKhomishani Bolshoi Theatre. Ungayeki kanye nemisebenzi yokuphatha kanye ukusebenza ezweni lonke, kanye e-Ukraine, Georgia, eFrance, eJalimane nasePoland.

ukufa

Ngisho engamashumi ayisithupha lapho laliyisikhungo ukunakwa obusuka esiteji ikhubalo kakhulu. Nokumthanda akazange fade okwesikhashana. Emuva e-Russia, lapho ebuzwa Stanislavsky, umlingisi baba ndawonye naye ukuhola ethiyetha zomculo, labavulekela muva.

Ubudala izenze wazizwa, kangangokuthi ngo-1934, unyaka aye phesheya ukuze bayothola ukwelashwa. Endleleni ekhaya wayeka eRiga futhi washona elele ebusuku ngo-October 13. Wayengumuntu oshaya into ecokeme kanye umculi kanye nomdlali okukhulu. Wayefanele umusa, sibangela kuphela kuye. izithombe lakhe kungenziwa ngokuthi ubuciko.

Yazinikela ngokuphelele ethiyetha

Naphezu impumelelo elimangalisayo, kunzima ukusho ukuthi wayejabule ngokuya inhliziyo Sobinov leonid Vitalevich. ukuphila Siqu ukhuluma isehlukaniso umkakhe - Mariey Fedorovnoy, owawuse-1898, unyaka. Bashada ngesikhathi usengumfundi lapho ayekhona, futhi bahlala ndawonye iminyaka emine kuphela, umshado baletha izingane ezimbili: Boris futhi Yuri. Bobabili athola imfundo zomculo nezempi.

Ukuhlukana nomkakhe - kahle ejwayelekile ye omkhulu abaculi nje ukuqondana kwezinto. Phela, iningi labo ukunikeza imizwa yami kanti yesehlakalo amandla, hhayi umndeni, ukuthi akuwona wonke owakwakhe ume.

Nokho, kamuva le umlingisi wahlangana nenkosikazi yakhe yesibili - Muhinoy Ninoy Ivanovnoy, ubani washada ngo-1915. Ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu, indodakazi washada Svetlana livela. Nina Ivanovna umculi wahlala ngokujabula kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. Okthoba 14, 1934 LV Sobinov wabulawa isifo senhliziyo ngo-ebuthongweni bakhe eneminyaka engu-61 th nyaka, is wangcwatshwa emathuneni Novodevichy.

Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi uthando olukhulu kunalo lonke ekuphileni kwakhe kwaba ngokunembile Bolshoi Theatre. Kube ehlabelela noLena, kanye Berendey yinkosi, Bayan, Prince Igor, des Grieux, Faust, Romeo nezinye izithombe eziningi ezibalulekile. Kwaba ukusebenza kwakhe wathatha isampula nesilinganiso izinga, uma kamuva wazama kulezi izindima kwamanye abaculi.

Indlela ukhunjulwa

isimilo saKhe uyabukeka kakhulu. ukuphana aqaphelekayo Ukuphendula. Wayelethwa emsebenzini esiza abantulayo futhi wanikela kanye esikoleni upiyano, okuyinto wafundisa izingane abayizimpumputhe. Moscow zigcinwe abafundi babo, lapho umculi wanika ruble 45,000. igolide. lezi zipho wenza ngokusuka enhliziyweni, ngenjabulo kalula.

Abantu bathanda nomusa yale ndoda, nento ukuthi Babechichima bunjengelanga. Kule umphefumulo yizicukuthwane uvele izithombe ezimangalisayo kakhulu egcwele imizwa ngobuqotho nemizwelo. Ungacinga ngokusebenzisa lukhulu yezincwadi ku esebenza, kodwa akunakwenzeka esikhundleni ukuthi ubuqotho kanye wenhliziyo ukujula, okuyinto kwadingeka Sobinov. Yelena wakhe kwabonakala ngempela, kanye nezinye izindima. Izethameli nabathandwayo hhayi kuphela ukudlalwa izithombe zakhe, kodwa futhi yena.