Kufanele ngibhale kanjani kahle: imifino noma imifino?

Indlela yokubhala kahle: "imifino" noma "imifino"? Lo mbuzo uvame ukucelwa hhayi kuphela ngabafundi besikole esiphakeme, kodwa futhi nabantu abaphothule kuso esikhathini esidlule. Ukuze uphendule, udinga kuphela ukwazi umthetho olula wolimi lwesiRashiya. Sizokunikeza okunye okunye okulandelayo.

Ulwazi jikelele

"Imifino" noma "imifino": ingabe umehluko ngokusemthethweni? Uma usebenzisa leli gama ngesikhathi sokuxhumana ngokujwayelekile kumanethiwekhi omphakathi, ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kubhalwe kanjani, i-interlocutor yakho yangempela izokuqonda. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izimo lapho inkulumo ehambisiwe kufanele isetshenziswe encwadini esemthethweni noma esihlokweni, okuzofundwa inani elikhulu labantu. Kulesi simo, kuphela isicelo salo esifanele siyadingeka. Ngempela, ngokuqinisekile, akekho ofuna ukwaziwa njengomuntu ongafundile ongazi nokuthi igama elithi "imifino" libhalwa kanjani.

"B" ekupheleni kwezwi ngemuva kokugqoka

Ukusetshenziswa kwesibonakaliso esithambile emagama emva kwamabito, izithasiselo nezenzo ekugcineni akuthinti ukuthobeka kwazo nganoma iyiphi indlela. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi izincwadi ezinjalo zihlale ziqinile (isibonelo, w noma g), noma zihlale zithambile (isibonelo, ni noma h). Kodwa-ke, ngesiRussia kunemithetho eqinile mayelana nokuthi kufanele ulandele nini ngemuva kokumisa phansi ekugcineni kwamagama ukubhala "ь", futhi uma kungenjalo. Empeleni, ezimweni ezinjalo incwadi enjalo ethule ithola indima yohlelo lohlelo. Nazi ezinye izibonelo:

• Ngelinye igama elithi "ukuthula" isibonakaliso esithambile siyadingeka ukubhala, ngoba lokhu kubonisa ukuthi igama lesifazane.
• Egama elithi "bhala" isibonakaliso esithambile sibonisa ukuthi lesi yisenzo somuntu oyedwa wesibili.
• Ngelinye igama elithi "ukuvikela" ukuba khona kwesibonakaliso esithambile kubonisa ukuthi isenzo esimi ngendlela engapheli noma engapheli.
• Elimini elithi "ngokuphelele" isibonakaliso esithambile sibonisa ukuthi lesi yisikhangiso.

Kodwa ukuthi unganquma kanjani ukuthi isibonakaliso esinikeziwe siyadingeka ngendlela eyodwa noma enye, nokuthi ungabhala kanjani ngokufanele: "imifino" noma "imifino"? Ukuze uphendule le mibuzo, cabanga ngemithetho yolimi lwesiRussia.

Kuziphi izimo "ezibhaliwe" emva kokubambisana okuqhamukayo?

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungabhala kanjani - "imifino" noma "imifino" - lemithetho elandelayo kufanele icatshangelwe:

1. "B" ngemuva kokuqokwa kwamabonakude abhalisiwe uma bema bodwa, besifazane, baqokwa futhi bane-declension yesithathu. Isibonelo, ukuthula, i-rye, into, ubusuku, njll.
2. "B" ngemuva kokuqhamuka kwezivumelwano zenzalo kubhalwe zonke izinhlobo. Ngendlela, le ncwadi igcinwa ngisho nangaphambi kwakho-no-ye. Ake sinike isibonelo: ukusika, ukuvikela - qaphela, qaphela, njll.
3. "B" ngemuva kokuqhamuka kwezingqayizivele ezibhalweni lapho kubanjwa khona "h" noma "sh" (isibonelo, emuva, ngokuphelele), kanye negama elilodwa elinenhlamvu "g" (ebanzi) .

Ngamaphi amacala, "ь" ayibhaliwe ngemuva kokubambisana kwe-consonant?

Ngokuvamile ungathola imibhalo enjalo, lapho ama-consonants e-sizzling ekhona noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, asikho isibonakaliso esithambile esingadingeki noma esiyadingeka ngokuphelele. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amagama abhalwe ngokungalungile ngokuvamile abangela ukumomotheka kwabantu. Ngemuva kwalokho, umthetho, okhuluma ngokupeliswa kwamabizo, izichasiso, izenzo nezandiso eziphelile ezikhoneni eziqhamukayo, zifundiswa emakilasini okuqala, futhi kuyinto ehlazozayo ukuthi ungazi ngalokhu. Kodwa uma isizathu salesi siphambeko sivinjelwa ukukhohlwa, kunconywa ukuthi uvuselele imemori yakho futhi uphinde uphinde ulandele imithetho elandelayo, ethi uma "b" ngemuva kokubambisana akufanele kubhaliswe:

1. "B" ngemuva kokuqhamuka kwamagama angabonakali ngamagama amabizo angabhalwa uma bebodwa, besilisa, baqokwa futhi bane-declension yesibili. Nasi isibonelo: i-rook, igaraji, umhlanga, i-raincoat, njll.
2. "AMA" ngemuva kokuqhamuka kwezibizo ezinobunikazi ezingabhaliwe uma kunobuningi, uhlobo lwesifazane nesisemkhatsini, kanye nasecaleni lokuhlukumeza. Ake sinike isibonelo: ama-grove, amafu, izikole, njll.
3. "B" ngemuva kokuqhamuka kwamabonakama abhalisiwe angabhaliwe ngamagama ambalwa wezichasiselo. Isibonelo, kushisa, kuhle, okusha, njll.
4. "KULUNGILE" ngemuva kokuthi ama-consonants abanjwe ngamagama amagama angabhaliswa kwizaziso eziphela ku-beech "x". Kulula kakhulu ukukhumbula: empeleni, eshadile, ongenakubekezelelwa.

Kulungile: "imifino" noma "imifino"?

Ngemuva kwemithetho yonke ephathelene "ь" ngemuva kokuba abakwa-sibilants bavezwe, kulula ukuphendula lo mbuzo. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuhlaziywa okuncane kwegama:

1. Sichaza ingxenye yenkulumo: imifino (kuthiwani?) - lokhu kuyisibizo.
2. Ukunquma ubulili nokunciphisa: imifino (yena) ubulili besilisa ngobuholi besithathu.
3. Thola inombolo: imifino (eyodwa) - inombolo kuphela.
4. Sichaza icala: imifino (ini?) Ingabe icala lokuphakanyiswa.

Ngakho-ke, leli gama elinikeziwe liwela ngaphansi kokubusa kokuqala, okubhekisela kumagama amabizo, emile ubulili besilisa, icala lokuqokwa nomunye. Manje akufanele usenemibuzo mayelana nokuthi "imifino" ibhalwa kanjani. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokwemithetho yolimi lwesiRussia, kufanele ibhalwe ngaphandle kwesignali esithambile.