Ezikhumbuzo Famous e Krasnodar

Kukangaki ezinsukwini okumatasa ofana phakathi kwamagama, kuyinto umFilisti ecabanga imvelaphi nencazelo ithokheni ethile? Isikhumbuzo - luyinto ihloselwe ukulondoloza izinkumbulo. Futhi akusho ukuthi kube yikho ezenziwe umuntu - nje imicabango namazwi. Sinazo cishe njalo pass usuku ezikhumbuzo, izithombe eziqoshiwe nezikhumbuzo, ubudala noma nje ezikhangayo kusukela iphuzu ezakhiwo umbono zezakhiwo, ezithinta begogobele. Umlando ezifihliwe izizukulwane, izizwe, amandla jikelele. Ngokwesibonelo, lesikhumbuzo Catherine 2 Krasnodar ezinjalo. Namuhla, akusiyo wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi lo muzi esikhathini esidlule isikhathi eside ngokuthi Ekaterinodar.

Idolobha ngalinye has a ukubukeka ekhethekile, charm yakhe futhi engasenathonya, ukukhangana yiziphazamiso ezihehayo futhi ezinye izici ngokuvamile ezicashile ezenza awubufakazi phakathi kwabanye. Big idolobha ubuntu londoloza nzima, hhayi ukulahlekelwa ngokwakho isigqi uyahlanya yokuphila, waba azikubheki. Nokho, singasho kugcwale umlomo ukuthi engenzi ukusongela wezokuHlaliswa kwaBantu, lapho kukhona ezikhumbuzo izakhiwo. Krasnodar, isibonelo, inama Eziningi kuzo.

Isipho Empress futhi autocrat Zonke-Russia

Krasnodar kakade kakhulu igama layo iqukethe inkomba ecacile yokuthi emlandweni walo senzeka isipho. Ngempela, lawa mazwe esivundile ngesimo sezulu esihle futhi indawo ekahle kakhulu kwaba isipho esikhulu iNdlovukazi kuya Cossacks, abanquma ukuba azinze Kuban. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo muzi yazuza ukubaluleka okukhulu ku-Russia, Krasnodar kanye izikhumbuzo waphinda agcizelele leli.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka wempilo endaweni kwalesi sigodi kwakukhona isibalo esikhulu kakhulu izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu ezahlukene. Izikhumbuzo ukumangala, injabulo, kubangele ukumamatheka noma izinyembezi, ngamanye amazwi, edolobheni ugcwele ukuphila, futhi ezitaladini zawo - incazelo.

Ngemva ebohla eminyaka

esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo of Krasnodar - akusiwona nje eyodwa noma enye yezinto isakhiwo ethile kwamasiko, ukubaluleka yobuhle, kodwa futhi omunye ubuso kule ndawo, ephumela labo angabona futhi bayiqonde. Kukhona izakhiwo eziningi ezihlukahlukene, okuyinto zakhiwa zaba XIX-ekuqaleni XX leminyaka. Basinda inguquko kanye kweJalimane, Eminyakeni enzima ukubunjwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangano USSR. Kukhona izakhiwo eziningi eziphawulekayo nenkathi yamaSoviet. Inkathi ngayinye okwenza izibazi ngesimo izakhiwo kanye izikhumbuzo.

izakhiwo sezenkolo

Phakathi kwebutho izakhiwo ahlukahlukene amahlelo ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ufanelwe ngobukhulu ithempeli edolobheni - St Catherine Cathedral, lokugcina kwaqedwa eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule futhi sidlule zonke kanzima izikhathi zakhe Dome, ukungcweliswa Krasnodar. Futhi banake ibutho Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral, okuthiwa ethempelini omhlophe kwezindonga zamatshe ubuso, lama, nemibhoshongo igolide. umumo UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki oyindilinga we looker isakhiwo elalisanda kwakhiwa Krasnodar Catholic Cathedral of St Libor.

Krasnodar izikhumbuzo okuqondene nomphakathi

Ayikho emangalisayo ngaphansi kanye nokwakhiwa insikazi esikoleni Diocesan futhi Kuban abahlengikazi umphakathi. Esimweni sokuqala, lo kwekhulunyaka kwakukhona iphrojekthi eyingqayizivele nge amatshe ayekade engavamile Patterned, nenhle stucco olungaphambili lwesonto kanye emangalisa emawindini engilazi apendiwe esikhundleni ingilazi evamile. umphakathi abode kwaba isibonelo isitayela Art Nouveau, owawusekelwe ngezitini ezibomvu nge ekhandiwe Iron openwork izitebhisi. Umklamo entsha ngokuphelele yezakhiwo kwaba Mariinsky Academy of Noble emaNtombazaneni, elaklanywa wezakhiwo Kosyakin futhi baba sezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu Krasnodar.

A gem wangempela idolobha zangaphambi wamavukelambuso kwaba kanye ehhotela "Central", bayamangala wonke umuntu ukudlala yayo, ubuhle, emoyeni ubuhle ekhethekile. Kodwa unjiniyela Batyrbek Shardanova wokwakha indlu okukholakala ukweqisa, kodwa kungenzeka ukubheka kude stucco elementi Baroque, izithombe esiqoshiwe Izingonyama zensikazi ezinamaphiko nesigqoko sokuzivikela Dome? Okunjalo izakhiwo Admire yayo isikhalazo nokuheha emehlweni abedlula ngendlela.

It kungenziwa ngokuthi obukhulu kuzo amanye amatshe ezikhumbuzo wendawo. Krasnodar, ngenxa yabo, ukuze eside isikhathi izinsalela ezingqondweni zezivakashi nabathandi izivakashi yedolobha. Ungase futhi uqaphele eyakhelwe phambi inguquko, lo yocingo ehhovisi leposi. Manje, lesi sakhiwo uhlukile leposi Museum nehhovisi APC. Asinakuwushalazela eyinkimbinkimbi zezakhiwo esibhedlela edolobheni futhi almshouses lempi.

Enye Luhambo - Tower Shukhov. Kuyinto esingavamile nomklamo walo umbhoshongo amanzi. Yakhiwa e Krasnodar, in the 30s sekwephuzile. Lokho wakwazi ugqozi inoveli Alekseya Tolstogo mayelana omkhulu hyperboloid engineer Garin.

ubuhle bemvelo

Krasnodar izikhumbuzo - lokhu akulona nje ebaziwe nokwakha, kodwa futhi uhlobo. Phela, dolobha lisendaweni endaweni ehlukile. Ubuningi zasemazweni zonke izinhlobo kwenza kube ekhangayo kulabo abathanda ukuhamba uzithulele, wedwa, ngokuvumelana nemvelo. Ngakho, edolobheni endala Gorky Ipaki liyaziwa kwesihlahla se-okhi yayo izihlahla, eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu, kanye izitshalo ezingavamile, njenge-ginkgo.

izingadi Botanic Ungase futhi ubale kwisihloko "Imvelo izikhumbuzo Krasnodar." Ngokwesibonelo, Botanical Garden, enomnikazi Kuban State kokuLima University, babuthana endaweni yalo icishe 4 hectare angu-imali engaphezu kuka-1700 zezitshalo kusuka emhlabeni wonke, ezinye zazo afakiwe eNcwadini Red. Lena yindawo ethule kakhulu nge kancane yokulawula izingwejeje futhi inyoni aviary kuyinto zithandwa kulabo bangaqaphela ubuhle bemvelo yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene.

The best isikhathi lokuhambela Arboretum, okuyinto okungukuthi obangela Kuban State University - ke sika isikhathi yokuqhuma ezingavamile-lotus, ophuzi kanye nucifera. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona Isizikithi ucwaningo lwesayensi. Bona ukuthi yokuqhuma okhanyayo iminduze amanzi pink kungaba ku echibini elincane eduze ithempeli elincane, esisogwini emaphethelweni Krasnodar.

Futhi intshisekelo engaphezu kweyikhulu Chistyakovskaya Grove ngentambo edolobheni - iyisibusiso sangempela fidgets encane Park "Sunny Isiqhingi" nge-zoo yangasese wavula eminyakeni embalwa edlule, "Christmas" epaki nge endaweni izoso.

Kukhunjulwa amasosha-Bakhululi

Njengoba kule minyaka kweSoviet Union, futhi ngqo kakade amasayithi Russian Federation Krasnodar olusha nge zezinhlobo entsha, kuklanyelwe ukudumisa abawa empini noma uba yisisulu ukwesaba.

Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili - omunye ebanga usizi kunazo zonke emlandweni wezwe. Asikwazi awakhohlwe, nezikhumbuzi kuyoba engadingekile. Ngowokuqala ngqa kwaba Obelisk "Heroes of the Battle of Kuban", elimiswe kudala njengoba izinsuku zokugcina zalesi empini ngezithukuthuku kwelinye lala madolobhana Cossack. Akumangalisi ukuthi lesikhumbuzo is esindizayo umgibeli ihhashi nge saber. On the iminyaka engu-20 kokunqotshwa amaNazi Ngokunqoba Square lesikhumbuzo efakwe yokudumisa Bakhululi.

Kwakuyisikhathi indawo izakhiwo yesikhumbuzo. Ngakho, ngo-Chistyakovskaya Groves iminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-40, kuba into ebaziwe komculo isithombe lilonke abahlaseli bahlushwa Krasnodar, ogama inombolo lidlule ayizinkulungwane 13.

Military lobuzalwane yesikhumbuzo eziyinkimbinkimbi, wavula ngo-1985, iyalandisa wezinkulungwane awile amasosha Izwe amaSoviet, ngubani bangcwatshwa edolobheni emathuneni of Krasnodar.

Labaqaphi mhlophe

isivunguvungu Bloody zavunguza Russia ngesikhathi kulwiwa. Abazange kungasekho Kuban esidlule, okuyinto kuyabonakala ezindaweni ezisithekileyo. Ngakho, ngo-1967, kwamiswa itshe lesikhumbuzo lesikhumbuzo ukuze inkazimulo amasosha iRed Army ngubani bexoshwa amabutho iWhite Guard.

Ngaleyo minyaka, le polarity yayisobala: obomvu - ezinhle, emhlophe - okubi. Nokho, Kuban Cossacks ngokugcwele neze asekelwe collectivization nezinye izinto ezisunguliwe eziphathelene kwamandla Soviet. Ngakho-ke, inani labantu laliphakathi impela eningi abantu abafile owalwela ohlangothini yezitha inguquko. Yiqiniso, bonke lilitshalwe futhi esenqatshelwe ukubalula amagama abo. Kuphela eRussia lanamuhla, ngo-1998, wasungula Obelisk njengendlela intela ukuze yonke Kuban, abalala izisulu kulwiwa, kungakhathaliseki izinkolelo zabo zezombusazwe.

Izikhumbuzo e Krasnodar elalinikezelwe amasosha abanikela ukuphila kwabo ekhaya

Mayelana ezingamakhulu amathathu abakhileyo Kuban awabuyelanga Afghanistan uyaphila. Futhi ukukhunjulwa kwabo emzini wasungula Amadodana Kuban lesikhumbuzo kuya bewile Afghanistan. Ngesisekelo umqondo ukuthi wayengumuntu onjani oluyisisekelo "Tulip black", indiza, okuyinto ubuyela ezweni lakhe lokuzalwa abafileyo. Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo kuze kube namuhla, ukubuthwa indawo "Afghan", abeza bevela yonke Krasnodar esifundeni ukuhlonipha ozakwabo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona eziyinkimbinkimbi yisikhumbuzo ethempelini-Chapel of Saint umfel 'ukholo okukhulu futhi usanta amasosha Dimitriya Solunskogo, kanye lwaleli yesikhumbuzo. It lunikezelwe Kuban, ababa nesandla ku ekucwileni ezikweletini imiphumela le nhlekelele yaseChernobyl, ekusebenzeni wezempi e Chechnya, Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karabakh, South Ossetia Abkhazia futhi Transnistria. Ungakhohlwa izisulu kwamaphekula e Moscow, Budyonnovsk, Dagestan, Volgodonsk, Buynaksk.

Hamba odumo

I bicentenary siyonqoba iMpi Patriotic ka 1812 nokuvulwa Hamba kuphelelwe Lodumo, sise Mariinsky epaki. Waba intela ngokuyinhloko kulabo namaqhawe owakhuphula ukunqoba Russian phezu France: Kutuzov futhi Bagration, Barclay de Tolly, Ermolov, Ushakov, Davydov, Vorontsov, Gudovich, Rajewski. Organically bakwamukele lapha ngokudayisa Zakhe Serene Highness Prince UGrigory Potemkin-Tauride. Wakhe ubukhosi nakuba akuhlangene ne Okwesibili iMpi Yezwe, kodwa kwesokunxele i ongenakucimeka wokulingwa uphawu kumlando. Kukhona lesikhumbuzo ukuze Suvorov e Krasnodar - a ngokudayisa zethusi we generalissimo omkhulu, esungulwe ngo-2004 esizeni omunye imizila izinqaba. Ngokwezinga elithile, kungenxa lokhu lesikhumbuzo elifanekisela Krasnodar njengoba Suvorov uyasho Kuban sokugcina ukubusa wonke eRussia.

abantu

Phakathi ezikhangayo leli dolobha kukhona ezikhumbuzo eziningi ezahlukene esibonisa lokhu noma lokhuya sibalo, noma umlingiswa oqanjiwe. Ikakhulukazi, ngofuzo ezazivela eSoviet Union zibalo kanye busts ka Kuibyshev, Marx, G. Dimitrov, V. Ulyanov-Lenin. lucky Ikakhulukazi zokugcina, njengoba umfanekiso Lenin ungaphakathi cishe yonke imizana WaseRussia. Ayikho ngaphandle futhi Krasnodar. Lenin lesikhumbuzo elalizokwakhiwa e umuzi 20s, ungumsebenzi umqophi K. A. Ditriha. Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo ingenye ebaziwe wokuqala kakhulu anikezelwe umholi lwesigaba sabasebenzi, zazo ezazenziwe eSoviet Union.

Kukhona emzini futhi isikhumbuzo - intela imbongi omkhulu. Lesikhumbuzo ukuze Pushkin e Krasnodar iseduze umtapo eponymous. Ukubeka kwathiwa kuphelelwe kuya esenzeka ngalo Bicentennial lokuzalwa kwakhe, njengoba uthando abantu kanye nenhlonipho kuye akazange abohle. Okuqoshiwe iphrofayela lethusi, ukuma uyaziqhenya - kunjalo Pushkin livela phambi izivakashi kanye nezakhamuzi inhloko-dolobha Kuban.

Itshe lesikhumbuzo lokuqala noCatherine 2 e Krasnodar lakhiwa ngo-1907 futhi waba uhlobo ukubonga kusukela Cossacks ngoba izwe ezinikelwe. Nokho, ukuphila lesikhumbuzo kwaba yinto yesikhashana: nge obhekwe uhulumeni omusha kakade 1920 sibalo iNdlovukazi wathumela ukuba elicibilikile phansi ukhohliwe mayelana ukhona ngokuphepha. Umgwaqo eside ekululameni waqala ekuqaleni zero, nokuthi ngo-2006 kwamiswa itshe lesikhumbuzo uCatherine Omkhulu esanda bayivula. Abalingisi imidwebo ubudala, ukhombisa Umbusi ohlakaniphile futhi ngokubabazekayo ngempela, sizungezwe Potemkin ethembekileyo, yebo, izikhulu Black Sea Cossack Usokhaya: Antona Golovatogo, Zahariya Chepegi Sidor nobumhlophe.

Kususelwa movie nezithombe

Omunye izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu - isikhumbuzo e Krasnodar shura futhi Lidochka. Lawa Amaqhawe ahlekisayo ethandwa kwamaSoviet. "Umfundi Ongunaphakade 'hhayi yakhelwe ngenye ukukhumbuza abafundi ekhona ezindongeni eseduze Kuban University of Technology mayelana ekufundisweni. Ingabe owawusekelwe zethusi owaleli omkhulu - Krasnodar okufana Ostap Bender itholakala eduze Ithole Legolide.

Krasnodar izikhumbuzo idolobha zihlanganisa elinye ukuthatheka - the sculptural Ukwakheka Cossacks ubhala incwadi ukuze kombusi Turkish. It yadalwa kuqediwe ukupendwa I. E. Repina. By endleleni, eceleni Cossacks kwesokunxele isikhala mahhala, futhi njalo guest komuzi angavele afike ukuthatha isithombe ne Cossacks.

Mayelana Kuban dolobha ezikhangayo ungakhuluma nokubhala, uma kungekhona never-ophela indaba, yinde kakhulu. Nokho, isixazululo esingcono kakhulu awukona nje funda yalotshwa othile imigqa ubone ekusetshenzisweni kwazo ngesikhathi sangempela. Vakashela Krasnodar, ukungcebeleka emigwaqweni yayo oluhlaza, ukujabulela ubuhle edolobheni. Futhi siqiniseke ukuba sifake ukuya Museum wendawo, ungashiyi ngaphandle ukunakekela izikwele ebabazekayo, amapaki kanye izindlela. Futhi-ke, izikhumbuzo leli dolobha uyalunga ngakhangwa kakhulu. E Krasnodar, akekho oyobe nesithukuthezi, kukhona njalo endaweni ethile ukuya khona nokuthi yini ukubona.