Izimpawu zezivakashi Oblomov. Indawo yabo ekubunjweni kweveliveli

Ukubaluleka kwezivakashi zika-Oblomov, akungabazeki, imininingwane encane yenveli. Lezi zivakashi zichazwe kumahluko II - VI. Incwadi kaGoncharov ayigcini nje ngokumangalela umfundi kumuntu ozilimazayo we-Oblomov, indaba elandelanayo ekhanyayo ekhanyisa izizathu nemvelo eyabangela ekubunjweni kwesimo sengqondo sika-Ilya Ilyich ngokuphelele sokuphila, okufana nokuphila okubukeka kobuvila. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umlobi usebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene zobuciko ezahlukene . Isibonelo, isimo se-Oblomov sikaphupho siwukubonakaliswa okuqhubekayo kokuziphendukela kobuvila ebuntwaneni nasekukhuleni. Nokho, u-Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov angeke abe yilungu leqiniso eSt. Petersburg Academy of Sciences ezincwadini, uma kulesi sigaba ukudalulwa kwalo mbono kwalinganiselwe. Incazelo emfushane yezivakashi zika-Oblomov isebenza njengobufakazi.

Izivakashi zika-Oblomov - ezisebenza "pacifiers"

U-Lloyd Oblomova waqhubeka nokuqhubeka, ngemuva kweminyaka yakhe encane, ukuphatha kwakhe ubuntu bendoda yeqhawe. Kakade umuntu ofundele, okhulile, u-Ilya Ilyich uvame ukubhekana nabantu abahlala esiteji esithile emphakathini, isikhundla esisevisi, umbuthano wokuxhumana, i- hobby. Zonke zazo zihlala endlini ye protagonist, esekelwe eceleni kweVitborg ePetersburg. Isimpawu sezimenywa u-Oblomov futhi sizoba isihloko salesi sihloko. Ngamunye wabo ngendlela yakhe uzama ukuheha u-Oblomov "ngenkampanini" ukwenza izinto ezifanayo azenzayo ngokwakhe. Izivakashi zi-Alekseev, Volkov, Penkin, eSudbinsky. Noma kunjalo, iqhawe lethu, nakuba livilapha futhi lingumuntu ongakhathazekile, kodwa lifundiswa, ngokucabanga okujwayelekile okucabangelayo. U-Oblomov, ekhuluma nezivakashi, ngesiteji esithile kucaca ukuthi ubuvila bakhe kanye nesimo somuntu ocabanga ukuthi uhlezi embhedeni ungcono, uthembeke kakhulu, kunamaphutha abo bonke laba bantu.

Alekseev

Akuyona fan of umphakathi wezwe Oblomov. Isimo sezivakashi zakhe singasebenza njengobufakazi bokuthi laba bajwayele bahle kakhulu. Ake siqale no-Alexeyev, indoda engabonakali ukubukeka nokuguga. Ungumuntu othi, ngesikhathi esithile, "wazilahleka." Ngakho-ke, wonke umuntu uyambiza ngokuhlukile: u-Ivan Vasilievich, ke u-Ivan Ivanovich, ngaleso sikhathi u-Ivan Mikhailovich. Ingabe yena, akunjalo, emphakathini noma kunjalo. Ngaphambili, wayesehhovisi, wayejabulela ithonya elithile, wazibheka njengengonyama yezwe. Bayazi, bamemela. Kodwa kwenzeka okungalindelekile, futhi isikhundla esiphakeme sasilahlekile, esikhundleni salokho kwafika "isevisi evamile" esigabeni esivamile, futhi ngokushesha u-Alekseev waba mnandi kwabanye. Akusilo yini ukuntuleka kwezwe lomuntu lomoya ukuthi kungani kwenzeka? Njengoba elahlekelwe isikhundla sakhe, akazukuthola okunye okumele akuxhomeke ekuphileni. U-Alekseev uyisifuba, isithunzi esibuhlungu sesikhungo sangaphambili sokubheka. U-Oblomov unikeza ukuhlolwa okulimazayo: "Akekho umuntu!"

I-Volkov

Izimpawu zezivakashi U-Oblomov akakwazi ukufaka esinye isici sokuziphatha. U-Wolves oneminyaka engu-28 ubudala onempilo - owesilisa womama no-dandy, indoda ejulile yezwe. Ngesikhathi sesikhathi sethu, laba bantu babizwa ngokuthi "abantu benkampani". Ukuphila kwakhe konke - uchungechunge lokuvakashelwa, amabhola, amaqembu okudla kanye nama-dinners. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhlala ehamba phambili, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zonke izenzo zakhe zingenasisekelo, azilethi izinzuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iVolkov inokwemvelo yomsindo womphefumulo, okungenakusho ngo-Ilya Ilyich.

Sudbinsky

USudbinsky uyindoda "eyayiqonda iphuzu" enkonzweni yomphakathi. Uphethe isikhundla esiphakeme, kodwa ngokugcwele, efana nephepha lokubhala. Umshado wakhe wesikhathi esizayo nendodakazi yesikhansela sombuso nayo yonke ingaphansi komsebenzi. "Angijabuli!" U-OBlomov ucabanga ngaye, eqaphela ukuthi akakho neze imicabango ephakeme nemizwa engangena emphefumulweni omunene wendoda.

Penkin

I-Brunette ne-Pushkin's sideburns uPenkin uyindoda engenakho "ukujula." Lokhu nakanjani isithombe sesithombe. Ugqoka ngokunganaki ngamabomu. Ngomsebenzi uPenkin ungumlobi. Ubhala kalula, noma kunjalo, "ukukhethwa" kwakhe ngeke kusebenze inhliziyo yomuntu. Kuyisici ukuthi umlobi ngokwakhe akahlolisisi ngokwanele amakhono akhe okudala. Ukholelwa ukuthi "konke kuhamba ngendlela efanele". U-Oblomov ucabanga ngakho, "kungcono ukungenzi lutho kunokuba ukwenze ngandlela-thile!"

Iziphetho

Kuyisici ukuthi imininingwane encane, njengesici sezivakashi zika-Oblomov, iphelele futhi ingenakulungiswa, njengoba kuphawulwe nguChekhov noDobrolyubov. Bonke laba bantu, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, beza e-Ilya Ilyich ukuze bameme ukuba ahambe ndawonye ngoMeyi Usuku e-Ekateringof. Bamazama ukumhudula abe yinkimbinkimbi engenamsebenzi. U-Oblomov ngesikhathi esifanayo uthola isizathu sokwenqaba. Uqinisile? Isimo sinengxabano. Ngemuva kwalokho, ekugcineni, ukuzibhubhisa u-Oblomov uthatha i-oda eliphakeme kunalabo abamvakashele.