UBersenev Ivan Nikolayevich (Pavlishchev): Umlingisi waseRussia weshashalazi kanye ne-cinema

UBersenev Ivan Nikolayevich ungumqondisi ovelele kanye nomdlali wezemidlalo kanye ne-cinema yeSoviet Union. Ngomuntu ophawulekayo ukuthi lesi sihloko sizoxoxwa ngaso.

Ubuntwana

Ivan Nikolayevich Pavlishchev wazalwa enhloko-dolobha ngo-Ephreli 1889. Lapho esemncane, lo mfana wathunyelwa e-Ukraine. Uyise wakhe wasebenza eKieya njengomphathi wezohwebo. Lapho u-Ivan eneminyaka engu-7, ubaba uyafa.

Ukuzilibazisa nokuqala kwendlela yokudala

Ngesikhathi esemncane, njengomfana wesikole, u-Ivan waba nesithakazelo enkundleni yaseshashalazini futhi waba yingxenye yezemidlalo zesikole seDepkovsky. Njengoba i-gymnasium yayingavunyelwe ukudlala esiteji, uPavchechev kwadingeka ashiye isibongo sikayise futhi athathe igama elithi Persudonym Bersenev.

U-Ivan, ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme, ungena eKyunivesithi yaseKyvania, ubuchwepheshe bezomthetho, ngesikhathi esisodwa edlala emidlalweni. Kancane kancane, isifiso sokwakha sinamandla, futhi ngo-1907 le nsizwa ishiya izifundo zakhe eyunivesithi futhi ingena eSolovtsov Theater eKiev. Umholi walo nguK. A. Mardzhanov, umhlangano owaba umcimbi obalulekile ekuphileni kuka-Ivan Nikolayevich Bersenev. Emva kwalokho, uBersenev uhamba waya eKote Mardzhanov emidlalo yezemidlalo yase-Odessa futhi edlala kuyo, naseYekaterinodar, eVinnitsa nakwamanye amadolobha wesifundazwe ngo-1908-1909, ikakhulukazi ekwenzeni izindima eziyinhloko (isibonelo, i-Rode ekudlaleni kukaChekhov ukudlala abathathu).

Umsebenzi eminyakeni ekhulile

Ngo-1911 u-Ivan Nikolayevich Bersenev wangena eMoscow Art Theatre. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi kuze kube ngu-1919, umdlali wezemidlalo wadlala cishe izindima ezingamashumi amabili.

Ebusika elambile eMoscow ngo-1918-1919 kwenza iBerseneva ivakashele neqembu laseMoscow Theatre. Ngesikhathi esebenza eKharkov, le nkampu eyayineKachalov V. I. yaphuma eMoscow ngokuphathelene neMpi Yombango, futhi ukuqhuma kweqembu laseKachalov kwaqala kuqala engxenyeni eseningizimu yeRussia, ngaleso sikhathi. NgoMeyi kuphela iqembu lama-22 libuyela eMoscow. NgoDisemba kulonyaka, u-Ivan Nikolayevich wamenywa ngumlingisi nomlingisi we-First Studio eMoscow Art Theatre, ngo-1924 uBersenev waba ngumsizi kuMnuz Chekhov, umqondisi we-Second Studio we-Moscow Art Academic Theatre, ngaleso sikhathi eyisekela lomqondisi, futhi ekugcineni umqondisi nomqondisi wezobuciko. Umsebenzi womqondisi kaBersenev wabonakala kuqala ngo-1925.

Enkundleni yemidlalo yaseMoscow, u-Ivan Nikolaevich usebenzela iminyaka emibili njengomdlali nomqondisi.

Kusukela ngo-1938 kuya ku-1951, i-Bersenev yayiyikhanda elingenakuqhathaniswa nelingenakulinganiswa leLenkom Theatre kuMalaya Dmitrovka kanye nomdlali omnandi. Kuye, ikhanda lahola iqembu labadlali abakhulu beMoscow Art Theatre, phakathi kwabo kwakunguSsofya Hyacintova.

U-Ivan Bersenev: impilo yomuntu siqu

Umka-Ivan Nikolaevich, uSofiya Vladimirovna Hyacintova, wazalwa ngo-1895 futhi wafa eneminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili nesikhombisa. Umlingisi omangalisayo, umqondisi wezemidlalo, ngo-1955 wanikezwa isihloko esithi Artist's Artist of the USSR.

Violet, Fialochka - lelo yigama likaSaia ku-Art Theater. Intombazane enethalente, ekhuthele nangokomzwelo yaqala ukuthola izindima ezincane. Emhlabeni wonke u-Sony wayelokhu ehlunga abalandeli. Le ntombazane, ukuthatha isithandana, ayikuthandi muntu okhethekile.

I-Hyacinth yayinenhlanhla yokusebenza noStanislavsky noNemirovich-Danchenko, uVakhtangov noChekhov. USophia uba ngumdlali ohamba phambili we-Second Art Art Theater. Lapha, uthola uthando lwakhe - umlingisi onethalente, umqondisi omuhle futhi nje indoda enhle u-Ivan Nikolaevich Bersenev. Umshado phakathi kwabo wahlala iminyaka engamashumi amathathu nanhlanu. U-Ivan Nikolayevich wayethanda ngomusa futhi ethembekile futhi wamkhulekela umkakhe, waze wahlangana noGalina Sergeevna Ulanova.

Ulanova empilweni yaseBersenev

Ngo-1949 uBersenev wahlangana ne-ballerina enkulu uGalina Ulanova, owayeneminyaka engama-21 emncani kunabo, babehlala emshadweni womphakathi. U-Bersenev wayethandana kangangokuthi washiya uSofya Hyacintov owayengumthandi wakhe wangaphambili waqala ukuhlangana no-Ulanova eMetropole, wabe eseya endlini yakhe eNooslobodskaya. Ngaqeda ubuhlobo nomkami wakhe ovumelekile u-Ivan Nikolayevich, wahlukumeza kakhulu, kodwa akazange akwazi ukumelana ne-Ulanova enhle kakhulu. Ubuhlobo bukaGalina nomqondisi odumile nomlingisi wenziwa iminyaka emibili kuphela. Inanethi yayiqhakazile futhi yayinamandla.

U-Bersenev Ivan Nikolayevich washona ngo-1951, futhi enkonzweni yesikhumbuzo, abesifazane ababili abathandekayo abathandekayo babemi ebhokisini: umlingisi omangalisayo nomkakhe ovumelekile, uSofya Vladimirovna, ne-ballerina enhle nomkakhe womphakathi uGalina Sergeyevna.

Isimo seBersenev

Ukubukeka okumangalisayo, izwi elihle, elihle kakhulu, i-charm eyinqaba, ubuciko kanye nethalente yenhlangano - izimfanelo u-Ivan Nikolayevich anayo. U-Bersenev ubukeka enhle, eqinisekisiwe futhi ephanga, ejwayele izimo ezikhululekile. Izambatho ezinhle kakhulu, amahembe amhlophe weqhwa, nama-butterflies kanye ne-cigar engasuswa engxenyeni yezindebe zakhe, u-Ivan Nikolaevich wayefana nenkosi yesiNgisi. Eqinisweni, wayengenakuzithoba futhi elula. Umuntu ngokwemvelo unamahloni, engavikelekile futhi onamahloni, uBersenev wayehlale engabaza ukuthi uzobhekana yini nendima elandelayo, futhi adlale ngokucophelela.

Ukuphila konke okungenasiphelo kweBersenev kwakuxhunywe nento ebalulekile emidlalo yaseshashalazini. Indawo yaseshashalazini yayingumoya wayo, yonke imisebenzi - iholidi, ukunqoba. Ukhumbule izinkulungwane zemisebenzi yakhe yansuku zonke engxenyeni yomuntu ohola, mayelana nabo bonke abadlali, izinkinga zabo kanye nezindima zabo, amagama ahlala ekhuluma ngaso sonke isikhathi. Wayengumculi wobuntu obuqhakazile, ebonisa ulwandle lwengqondo kanye nezinqumo ezinengqondo, egcwele imibono yokudala, enikezwe umhlaba ocebile ngaphakathi.

U-Ivan Nikolayevich wayenesihluku futhi engenabulungisa futhi ebukhali, kodwa ukukhathazeka kwakhe, ukuzikhukhumeza nokuzinikela kwendawo yaseshashalazini kwakunqume izimfanelo ezimbi zikaBersenev.

"Inkemba Yesihe"

Kuyimbangela yemikhosi ehlobene nokuhlanganiswa kwamakhosi e-UK. Abalando-mlando bakhombisa ukuthi inkemba yesihe yayiyindawo ka Edward the Confessor. Ubungqayizivele balo bukhona eqinisweni lokuthi inkemba ine-blade ephukile, ngakho-ke ibizwa ngokuthi ifushane. Ezikhathini zasendulo kwakubhekwa njengenhlonipho ukuthwala inkemba phambi kwenkosi, okwakungumsebenzi wesihe. Ngokomlando, iphuzu lenkemba laqedwa yingelosi ukuvimbela ukubulawa okungenabulungisa. Futhi, inkemba yesihe yayisetshenziselwa ukuqalisa ama-knights.

Ifilimu ethi "Inkemba Yomusa" yaqoshwa ngo-1918, i-premiere yayo yenzeke eKharkov ngo-1919, ngoJanuwari 31. Ifilimu yidrama yengqondo ye-movie "Screen" yokwenza ifilimu. Le filimu yayiqondiswa uGeorgy Azagarov, umdwebi wezithombe-u-Olga Blazhevich. UBersenev Ivan Nikolayevich ususwe esikhundleni seVojte encane enhle, indodana kaCount Stefan Tsykhovsky. Ngeshwa, kuze kube yilolu suku ifilimu ayisindanga.

Umnikelo kaBersenev embukisweni wezobuciko

Lapho kufika umqondisi ophawulekayo nomlingisi omuhle, u-I. N. Bersenev, indawo yaseshashalazini eMalaya Dmitrovka yaba enye yezindawo zokudlala eziseMoscow.

Ibhayisikobho. I-Komsomol kaLenin yakhulisa abadlali abakhulu eRussia naseSoviet Union, kodwa lapho u-Ivan Nikolayevich ehamba eseceleni kokuphila kwakhe nethalenta lokudala, ngokuqondile "uyincandane". Sekuyiminyaka eminingi abaholi abahlukene bebekelwe indawo, kodwa abayekanga ukulandelela okukhethekile, imemori kanye nezenzakalo ezibucayi kanye nemidlalo.

Ku-movie yaseBersenev yenza ngokungafanele, kodwa izindima zakhe zihola, zicacile futhi zikhunjulwa.

Umnikelo omkhulu wenziwa ngu-Ivan Nikolaevich Bersenev ekuthuthukiseni ubuciko bokubukwa kwezemidlalo yaseSoviet, okwakunikezwa imiklomelo eminingi evela kuhulumeni.

Abalingiswa baseRussia bangaziqhenya ngokuthi babenomfundisi omuhle kangaka, isibonelo. Inkumbulo ejabulisayo yalendoda enhle!