Umsebenzi osebenzayo olimini lwesiRussia: ukukhiqiza amagama nezimbhalo zokubhala

NgesiRashiya, iqembu elikhethekile lamagama lihlanganisa amalunga ahambisana nalo musho , obizwa ngokuthi i-generalizing.

Yimaphi ama-generalizing words

Ukukhiqiza amagama ngamazwi noma ukuhlanganiswa kwamazwi okuyizinto ezijwayelekile zamazwi - amalungu omusho ahambisanayo. Emgqumeni othi "Kukhona izithelo ezahlukene etafuleni ku-vase: ama-apula abomvu abomvu, amapheya aphuzi-ophuzi, ama-plums amakhulu kanye namagilebhisi ama-berries obala-obala" igama "izithelo" lingathathwa njengelungu lamalungu alandelayo afanayo - amagama ezinhlobonhlobo Lezi zithelo. Noma: "Amasaka esimeme, ukugcwala kwezitini, inqwaba yesihlabathi nezinye izinto zokwakha zafakwa kahle emdongeni." Kulo musho, inkulumo ethi "impahla yokwakhiwa" iyinto ejwayelekile kulezi zinto ezibalwe kulolu lwazi.

Indima yokukhiqiza amagama ngamazwi ahambisanayo womusho ukucacisa okugcina, ukuwacacisa. Ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwabo, incazelo yomusho wonke iba yindlela eqondile futhi eqondakalayo. Emshweni, amagama okukhiqiza abhekwa njengemigomo efanayo yemisho njengama-homogeneous. Isibonelo, emgqumeni othi "Entwasahlobo, abahambi abahamba ngamaphiko babuyele kithi: ama-swallows anamaphiko, ama-rock rooks, ama-storks amahle", inkulumo ethi "abahamba ngezinyawo" iyisifundo, njengamalungu afanayo awakusho kuwo.

Ukukhiqiza amagama, izibonelo zazo okukhulunywe ngenhla, zavezwa ngamabizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekwalini labo izingxenye zokukhuluma njengezimemezelo, izandiso zingenza: akekho, akukho muntu, konke, konke lokhu, yonke indawo, lutho, njll.

Amacala amakhulu wokubeka izimpawu zokubhala izimpawu ekukhiqizeni amagama

Kuncike ekuhleleni kwamagama ahambisanayo emshweni, izimpawu zokugcina izimpawu ezifana ne-dash ne-colon ziyasetshenziswa kuwo.

• Uma amagama okukhiqiza amalungu afanayo aqala, ahlukaniswe ikoloni: "Amanzi ayekuyo yonke indawo: ayanconywa ngemvula eshisayo evela esibhakabhakeni esiyimpunga, athululelwa esihlahleni semithi, ekhononda emithonjeni yamanzi, ekhononda phansi ngobumnene ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho."
• Uma igama elikhiqizayo lisemgqeni ngemuva kwamalungu afanayo, i-dash ifakwe phambi kwayo: "Amanothi, izincwadi, ibhokisi, ibhokisi lamapende kanye neqembu lamapensela - konke kwengcebo yesikole izingane zibeke ngokujabula emahokheni."
• Kulolu hlobo kunezakhi zokwakha uhlobo: ukukhiqiza amagama - amagama ahambisanayo - amanye amagama emshweni. Kulesi simo, ngemuva kwamazwi okukhiqiza i-colon ibeka, futhi emva kwemigomo ehambisanayo - idethi: "Noma kunini konyaka: odakeni lobusika nobusika ekwindla, entakeni yasentwasahlobo nase-sushi ehlobo, isiwula sethu esingcwele sasihamba singenamikhono."
• Kwenzeka ukuthi ngemuva kwemigomo ehambisanayo yomusho kunenkulumo eyethula noma inhlanganisela yegama (ngegama, ngegama, ngakho-ke, elifushane) bese lidala. Kulesi simo, i-dash ifakwe ngaphambi kwendima yokuvula, futhi emva kwayo ihlaziya: "Ngomunwe obabayo wamaqabunga awile, ngesithunzi semililo emagcekeni, ekuhlanzeni okukhethekile kwomoya wangokuhlwa - ngezwi, indlela yekwindla yabonakala ngokucacile kukho konke."
• Uma amagama okungafani afundwa phakathi komusho futhi abe nencazelo yezinhlamvu ezicacisayo, eveza ngokucacile izwi elikhiqizayo, khona-ke emgqumweni kukhona ama-dashes amabili: "Ngokujwayelekile emadolobhaneni angomakhelwane - Ivanovka, Glushchovki, Verkhovodya - abalimi bafika kusengaphambili."