Jobe udokotela ohlinzayo: incazelo ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo. Lomsebenzi ohlinzayo plastic

Ingabe wake wazibuza ukuthi hlobo luni indima empilweni ngamunye wethu udlala udokotela? Phela uma siphendukela isikhungo sezokwelapha, thina nginikeze abantu abasebenza lapha, ezimpilweni zabo. Kukhona amacala lapho kungekho ukuhlinzwa udokotela ohlinzayo esindisa impilo yomuntu engenakwenzeka. Udokotela ohlinzayo Jobe inika abantu impilo wesibili. Kodwa naphezu kwaleli bokwenza yalo msebenzi, kukhona esiningi.

Umlando omncane

Igama elithi "udokotela ohlinzayo" livela isiGreki lisho "umsebenzi wezandla." Surgeon - onguchwepheshe owadlula ukuqeqeshwa Akhethekile okuhloswe ngaso ukutadisha theory okuyingxenye kanye nemisebenti lephatsekako ku ukuhlonza isifo noma ukuphatheka kabi kakhulu imithi yabo nge ukuhlinzwa.

Ukuhlinzwa njengoba izikebhe kwaziwe abantu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Bangaki abantu, isikhathi eside kangaka, futhi kukhona ezihlukahlukene nezifo. Futhi-ke, self-ukulondolozwa reflex sinxusa abantu ukuba babuyisane abanokukhubazeka, futhi banqobe kubo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise indlela Ukungena yokuphila ezindaweni eziphakathi nezwe zomzimba womuntu. Ekuqaleni, ezingeni yalokhu kungenelela zazingakapheli yesimanje. Ukusebenza kuqala ukuqonda namuhla ngayo igama elithi sangomhla XVI leminyaka. Phakathi nale nkathi, odokotela abahlinzayo nababulala njengoba kwakungesona, futhi abantu owayengifundela ukuhlinzwa, ngokuthi abagundi bezinwele. Kodwa uma aphathe izibilini afundvwa ucishe ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana ngqo nabo, indlela ukugcina isiguli kusukela ubuhlungu obunjeya obuhambisana ke phakathi nokuhlinzwa, ke yahlala ingaziwa kwaze kwaba phakathi nekhulu le XIX. Futhi kuphela emva yasungulwa izinzwa, ukuhlinzwa njengoba kungaba njalo egatsheni ahlukene emithi basungula ngokukhulu ukushesha.

Jobe udokotela ohlinzayo: incazelo kanye izici

Ukuhlinzwa - yezindawo zokwelapha, lapho ukubaluleka akhethekile eyinkimbinkimbi. Labor odokotela abahlinzayo akunakugwenywa, futhi abaqondi: banciphisa a dislocation, usike isimila ekwakhekeni, ukuqhuba ukuhlinza eziyinkimbinkimbi, ithungwe ukusikeka ezijulile namanxeba afeze ukuhlinzwa isikhumba.

Jobe udokotela ohlinzayo - emphakathini abalulekile umsebenzi othe xaxa. Udokotela ithemba imali noma impahla noma yimuphi omunye inzuzo, uyena obangela ukuphila komuntu. Izinga eliphansi ukubaluleka komphakathi ngenxa yokuthi imithi yesimanje, ikakhulukazi ukuhlinzwa, ziye zafinyelela eziphakeme ekuthuthukisweni yayo ngenxa obekukhona kuwo ithuba lokufeza imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo, impumelelo okuyinto incike umuntfu lakhetsa kuphila ngato.

Udokotela ohlinzayo Jobe kubhekwe vysokovostrebovannoy phakathi kwazo zonke izingxenye sabantu ngenxa ukukhula okuqhubekayo ukufunwa amasevisi kuhlinzwa.

Imisebenzi eyinhloko udokotela ohlinzayo zihlanganisa:

• ekuxilongeni isifo;
• sokunquma isifo esiyimbangela;
• usizo tekusebenta (operation);
• observation nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa isiguli.

ukuhlinzwa Plastic njengoba kungaba njalo egatsheni ahlukene emithi yobuhle

imithi Tebuciko kuhilela ukusebenza ezindaweni "ukuhlinzwa" futhi "Ukuhlinzwa Maxillofacial". ukuhlinzwa Plastic - yezindawo kuhlinzwa.

Ukuze ube udokotela ohlinzayo, i esthete, kuzomele uqale ugcwalise ngokugcwele Yiqiniso engu-5 cwaningo eNyuvesi Medical, subordinaturu okukhethekile "Ukuhlinzwa" (ukuqeqeshwa ngendlela okukhethekile esithile), izakhamuzi bebheke "ohlinzayo plastic".

Ngokuvamile umsebenzi plastic surgery bamazinyo umphefumulo, ngoba kukhona ngokuphelele uyazi izici isakhi ubuso nemihlathi.

Kuze kube manje, ukwanda ukufunwa zokwelashwa-kuhlinzwa senzeka sibonga ukuthuthukiswa bokuhlinzwa kokulungisa. Yena ubhekwa isiqondiso inzuzo kakhulu ukusebenza kuhlinzwa, ngoba laba bantu "ukudala" ubuhle ezitholwe lesiguli, njengokuthi imaphi ezimweni eziningi babengosombangazwe owaziwa, izinkanyezi, abahlabeleli, abalingisi, nokunye. E., Njengoba abasibekela bo dlozinga ngomumo babeka imali eshisiwe.

Jobe udokotela ohlinzayo: ngobuhle nangobubi bawo

Abafisa ukuba abe udokotela ohlinzayo eziningi ezinhle - zonke umfundi esikoleni sobudokotela wesibili noma wesithathu ekhetha lunye "ukuhlinzwa". Kodwa ngenxa yokuba yinkimbinkimbi umsebenzi kanye nekubaluleka kwalo akuyona yonke isicelo uzokwazi ukunqoba kuzo zonke izilingo ekusungulweni. Hhayi into engavamile ukuba udokotela ohlinza imfundamakhwela enqaba ukuqhubeka nokusebenza ngoba umsebenzi odokotela abahlinzayo kuhilela:

• okungajwayelekile ukusebenza ngezikhathi;
• umsebenzi nonnormalized;
• obhekene ukuphila lesiguli;
• ukukhathala ngokuziphatha nangemizwelo futhi imizwa yecala uma ukusebenza ehluleka;
• incurring necala lobugebengu esimweni ukubhalelwa;
• ingozi unomphela yokuthola, isifo sofuba kanye ne-hepatitis;
• Okuphansi inkokhelo esikhathini zezempilo zikahulumeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona namanje amaphutha umsebenzi nezinzuzo ebonakalayo.

Buhle udokotela ohlinzayo umsebenzi:

• ukusiza abantu;
• ukulondoloza ukuphila kwabantu (in the case of ukungenelela yimpumelelo kuhlinzwa);
• nokuqaphela ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo futhi ukubaluleka emkhakheni wabo;
• ezingeni lelisetulu inkokhelo semitholampilo ohlonishwa kakhulu ubunikazi yangasese.

izici zobuntu

Ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka:

• impilo enhle;
• ukuzinza isimiso sezinzwa;
• umthwalo;
• uyamethemba ngokwabo futhi amakhono abo;
• amandla;
• ukuzimisela;
• Ukumelana ngokomzwelo;
• ukubekezela;
• ukukhuthazela;
• ikhono elihle lokukhulumisana nabanye;
• ngezilokotho;
• Ukuqapha.

kumiswa

Udokotela ohlinzayo Jobe kudinga imfundo ephakeme wezokwelapha, okuyinto etholakala emva kokuqeda ukuqeqeshwa ngokugcwele oneminyaka emihlanu ngaphansi kohlelo olulodwa phezu ukunakekelwa kwezempilo (ezingane noma, esimweni ukuhlinzwa ezingane) ubuhlakani University.

ngonyaka wesithupha cwaningo kakade kuhlanganisa izinhlelo eziphathelene ngqo umsebenzi kuhlinzwa.

Yikuphi izikhungo ingasebenza udokotela ohlinzayo?

Kuyinto izikhungo ezifana:

• ezibhedlela zikahulumeni;
• sibhedlela;
• dispensaries;
• esiteshini eziphuthumayo;
• emitholampilo yangasese;
• izikole zezokwelapha;
• amanyuvesi of lunye yezokwelapha;
• izinhlangano zocwaningo;
• inkonzo abantu ukutakula;
• Ministry of izimo eziphuthumayo;
• inhlangano ezindabeni zezempi;
• ukuhlela iphrofayela ezemidlalo.

Imiholo kanye umsebenzi isitebhisi

Labor udokotela ohlinzayo - amakhono, ezincike ekuphileni kwabantu. It kuvela ukuthi udokotela ohlinzayo inika abantu ukuphila, futhi uyigugu. Kodwa naphezu ukubaluleka mkhakha, ezingeni inkokhelo akakwazi ngokuthi ephezulu ohlinzayo. Njengomthetho, kuba isilinganiso noma ngaphezu kwezinga isilinganiso engenayo. Izimo letitsintsa imali likadokotela ohlinzayo:

• indawo yomsebenzi;
• isipiliyoni somsebenzi.

Udokotela ohlinzayo Jobe akanayo amathemba zokukhula umsebenzi. Ezitebhisini siqukethe izikhundla ezimbili kuphela: udokotela ohlinzayo futhi udokotela ohlinzayo omkhulu.

Uba kanjani udokotela ohlinzayo onekhono kakhulu

Surgeon - abafundi umsebenzi esizayo libhaliswe uphiko lokuqeqeshela ezokwelapha wase-University of the State noma kwelinye amahlanu-Iphrofayela amanyuvesi Russian.

Izinga ukuqeqeshwa ikhwalithi yokubandula zabo ngaphansi egadiwe Federal Agency for Public Health kanti eMnyango Wezempilo kanye WeNtuthuko WaseRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo Russian lemfundo kuleli bhizinisi impilo kuhlanganisa nomsebenzi we ekhethekile izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme kanye amandla lapho odokotela bayakwazi ukuthola othize eziqu zemfundo. Thuthukisa iziqu zabo professional, kudlule ezihlukahlukene internship noma ukuqeqesha odokotela esizayo zisekelwe izibhedlela ezinkulu noma zocwaningo emkhakheni wesayensi.

Kuze kube yimanje, Russian Federation ngempumelelo kwenziwe imisebenzi yayo imfundo okuqhubekayo wezokwelapha odokotela, izikole eziyisishiyagalombili.