Kungani ophuzi dieffenbachia? amahlamvu Yellow ka dieffenbachia - ungasiza kanjani lesi sitshalo?

Dieffenbachia - unesitshalo lalivamile. Ukunakekela kubo akunzima. Nokho, abatshali anentshisekelo kungani amahlamvu phuzi ngo dieffenbachia, yini okufanele uyenze esimweni esinjalo, njengoba ungasiza simila? Kulesi sihloko sizozama ukuphendula le mibuzo.

Kodwa okokuqala, kufanele sithole ukuthi kungani amaqabunga ephenduka abe phuzi ngo dieffenbachia yini ebangela neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo. Zingase zihluke. Evamile, ochwepheshe zibahlukanise ngezigaba ezintathu: izinambuzane, izifo, ukunakekelwa okungafanele.

Dieffenbachia: amaqabunga phuzi. Yini okumelwe uyenze?

Dieffenbachia - lula futhi ngempela linesizotha inakekelwa simila. Nokho, kuyisiko ukupha abashadayo ezinomswakama sezulu esishisayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho ziwumthwalo eziningi izidingo okuqukethwe. Okokuqala okudingeka ukwazi sezimbali, ondlu lukhula Dieffenbachia: amahlamvu yellowing zalesi sihlahla ngokuvamile ukukhanyisa abampofu, ngenkasa okungafanele nomhlabathi ngokukhetha, izinga lokushisa ongaphakeme.

ukukhanya

Leli kamelo imbali ukhetha ukukhanya okungaphakathi (2500-2700 lux), awukwazi ukubekezelela elangeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kudinga ukukhanyisa eyengeziwe esikhathini amnyama konyaka. -Daylight nalo akufanele kube emahora langaphasi kulangu-10. Ilanga elikhanyayo kubangela leaf ezishile, ngemva kwalokho phezu lamina avele izindawo ensundu omile ezisizungezile izindawo ezinkudlwana eseliphuphile.

Ukubuyela isitshalo i ukubukeka ekhangayo, amahlamvu abathintekayo kufanele usike - bangabe besakwazi. ukukhanya ezinganele ezingapheli zingayilimaza umbala jikelele amaqabunga. Lesi sitshalo, ise komthunzi noma ku window enyakatho egumbini, amahlamvu sebeqala ujike eliphaphathekile ke kuyomelwe Tint ukukhanya yellow. Kodwa ukuba sibhekane nale nhlekelele ulula: kwanele kabusha imbali endaweni elikhanyayo - futhi dieffenbachia uzophinde akwenamisayo ngemibala egqamile.

ukuchelela

Esinye isici esibalulekile kakhulu, okuyinto abatshali eziningi imfundamakhwela ukunganakwa. amanani ngokweqile umswakama awukwazi ukubekezelela Dieffenbachia. Yellowing amahlamvu aphansi kuleli cala ngenxa ukulahlekelwa izimpande. Yellowness kulesi simo - lena esigabeni sokugcina, okuyinto kuhambisana blackening we neziqu. Iphutha umtshali - inhlabathi waterlogging.

Lapho izwe phakathi waterings ungavumeli ukuze ome out, yena aeration eziphukile izimpande ucishe futhi bola. Aphinde asheshise inqubo yentuthuko ulwelwe phezu kobuso bomhlaba, ezindongeni imbiza, kanye Awakening ngokuzumayo ezinhlamvu fungal. Kungenzeka yini ukuthi kuleli cala esasizobhujiswa dieffenbachia? Amahlamvu phuzi kuleli cala, ikunike kuwuphawu lokuthi isitshalo esiphuthumayo usizo. Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala wokutakula yayo kahle kulula. Ukufakelwa ziyiyise kwesinye primer, ngaphambili sisusiwe izimpande abolile.

Isidingo ukufakelwa zibonisa izici eziningana zangaphandle:

• kwenhlabathi iba okusaluketshezi;
• Kubonakala qwembe ogqamile;
• e kokuphuza okwalandela (ngisho noma izwe womile), kukhona nephunga edabukisayo.

Ukuze ugweme ukuthuthukiswa bola, e phansi imbiza ezinhle amanzi ungqimba uyakukusindisa umswakama okweqile kusukela plant elasungulwa, bese ibhodwe kuyadingeka ukukhetha ubukhulu kohlelo impande.

Ngezinye izikhathi, abatshali bathi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi hhayi kakhulu ngobuningi bazithela dieffenbachia, amahlamvu phuzi. Isizathu kungase kutsho nokudla bome out kakhulu. Kuyinto kancane elimazayo izitshalo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, futhi, kungabangela ukufa kwakhe.

Futhi elinye iphutha ukuthi abalandeli abaningi izitshalo zasendlini - ukuchelela ngamanzi kanzima. Kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa leaf chlorosis: zibuthe kobumnyama, bese ephenduka abe phuzi. Ukuze nokwelashwa isifo kufanele uyophuziswa isitshalo amanzi inesikhala kuphela omnene. Ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukuze ondle dieffenbachia yensimbi chelates.

Kungani dieffenbachia yellowing amahlamvu aphansi? Kukhethwa enhlabathini bese ukuvundiswa

Lesi simila uthanda moisture- nomoya-permeable nenhlabathi wavuma esidi nge wokuqukethwe lelisetulu acid humic, phosphorous, i-potassium ne-nitrogen eningi. Uma inhlabathi wacosha ngokungalungile, ephula ibhalansi usawoti, izimpande ngeke bakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yaso, izakhi zitholakala ngenxa imbali.

Lokhu ngokushesha kukubonisa ukubukeka kwayo dieffenbachia - amahlamvu yellowing (aphansi ikakhulukazi, abadala). Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo wehlisa ukukhula, futhi ukukhula entsha kuyoba ababuthakathaka futhi ampofu. Lapho inhlabathi iqukethe amanani enganele potassium ne phosphorus, noma i-nitrogen okweqa amaqabunga elingenhla phuzi imbali. Ngakho-ke, lo sigqoka kumele ngokuqinile dosed. Ngenxa yale njongo ezifanele kakhulu olinganiselayo Umanyolo okuphelele izitshalo esinezimila zokuhlobisa.

izimo lokushisa

Dieffenbachia iphathelene izitshalo ukushisa-onothando. Idinga amazinga akahle okushisa unyaka wonke. Kungaba uthumele iconsi esifushane lokushisa ukuze +10 ... + 12 ° C, kodwa amaqabunga aphansi phuzi futhi ngempela ewa ngemuva kokuxinwa ukucindezeleka.

Kodwa kushintsha izinga lokushisa kanye okusalungiswa sebekubeke uyayilahla dieffenbachia. Amahlamvu phuzi kuleli cala, owokuqala onqenqemeni, abese eqala ome. Lokhu yinto evame kakhulu, okuthiwa necrosis, ke Kuyaziwa ukuba Florists eziningi.

izintwala

Thanda houseplants kakhulu, dieffenbachia KWAMAGUNDANE izinambuzane. Lokhu, ngaphezu kwakho konke, aphid, Jose esikalini, thrips, mealybug, futhi inkinga enkulu ukuthi liletha spider ngomnikelo omncane. Konke lokhu izinambuzane ncela ubisi kusukela amaqabunga amahlumela, okuholela Ukuwohloka simila, lag yayo ukuthuthukiswa kanye deformation of amahlumela abasha.

Ngokuvamile amahlamvu yellowing-signal mayelana nokuhlaselwa kwabantu bangaphandle. Lokhu kubonakala ngokukhethekile endleleni kokunqotshwa yizimbuzane izitshalo. Ekuqaleni, ngaphandle amaqembu lamina avele amachashazi kancane aphuzi ezimila angabacwasi ngokushesha, bacishe bayifunda yonke ishidi discoloring. Kulesi ngaphakathi it (futhi petiole) imbozwe a Ubulembu mncane phezu okuyinto ukuhambisa kancane ebonakalayo nsundu "iphuzu". Lona izibungu.

amahlamvu elinegciwane Awukwazi ukuthola, kumelwe anqunywe, lonke isitshalo - engahashazanga kahle ngaphansi emanzini afudumele (angaba ngu +40 ° C), ngaphambili ukuvikela umhlaba ekutholeni umswakama ngokweqile. Uma lokho akwanele uzophulukiswa ephelele, inqubo iyaphindwa, noma ziphathwe isitshalo amakhemikhali ezikhethekile, isibonelo, "fitoverm" noma "aktellik".

isifo

Enye yezimbangela emibi kakhulu izindawo yellow on the amaqabunga dieffenbachia - viral, fungal kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ziyakwazi akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukunquma Nokho, siyobe ukuchaza ezivamile.

izifo fungal

Anthracnose - onqenqemeni ishidi eduze kwayo futhi avele abamnyama brown nezimagqabhagqabha enkulu nge umngcele aphuzi. Kancane kancane zasondela amahlamvu ibuna futhi bafe.

Umsuka bola - amnyama avele esiphikeni impande, izimpande kungabonakala ukukhanya grey mycelium. Njengoba isifo siqhubeka amaqabunga phuzi, bawe, isitshalo uyafa. Lesi sikhunta idluliswe enhlabathini nokuthuthukisa indawo entsha nge ukuthambisa ngokweqile kanye nomswakama eliphezulu.

Leaf indawo - ku leaf amapuleti kukhona namabala amancane umbala ensundu emngceleni orange. Kancane kancane ekukhuleni kwabo bakhule nolwazi ukumboza wonke leaf surface. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa izinsalela amahlamvu onesifo namanzi. Sahlanganisa isifo waterlogging.

Izinyathelo ukuba ulwe nezifo fungal zibandakanya:

• ukusetshenziswa izinga inhlabathi;
• ukuhambisana nazo zonke izimfuneko zokuhlala imigomo okuqukethwe izitshalo.

Phezu ukuthola izimpawu zokuqala zesifo esolwa isitshalo fungicide letindzala ukuphathwa ngayo, ngokwesibonelo, "fundazol" noma "VitaRos".

izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane

I esiyingozi iningi labo - bacteriosis. It kuholela ukufa simila. On izimbali itheleleke ivele amaqabunga neziqu ezindaweni zamanzi nge imingcele ahlukile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bagcina nsundu noma amaKhaladi ensundu. Lesi sifo sisuka nesineke eyodwa kuya kwenye isitshalo ngokusebenzisa unezilonda sifanamsindvo. Ukwelashwa yalesi sifo ayikahlanganiswa athuthukile.

izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane

Bronzing - amaqabunga avele round aphuzi noma izindawo okwesongo. Kancane kancane, lo amahlamvu ethintekile ibuna, kodwa ahlale phezu amagatsha.

KaMose okunobuthi - I-ipuleti flat ngokushesha ungabona eziningi round izindawo umbala aluhlaza ne maphakathi ukukhanya. Lesi sitshalo wayeka ekuthuthukisweni.

Amagciwane zidluliselwa kusukela izitshalo onegciwane enempilo noma ukuthintana ngqo noma izinambuzane: thrips kanye aphid. Ikhambi isitshalo kungenzeki, ngakho kumele izobhujiswa.

leaf ukuguga

Dieffenbachia libhekisela izitshalo ezikhulayo, ngakho-ke libhekene ukuchayeka stem. Ungakhathazeki, uma imbali ziphuzi futhi Opal ishidi elilodwa phansi, futhi le nkinga ezingemnandi akusho basakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zalesi sihlahla. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi lapho kuyinqubo engokwemvelo yokuguga futhi befa.