Intervertebral hernia: izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

Isifo ezivamile kakhulu iyona hernia intervertebral, izimpawu zazo, ngeshwa, ajwayelane kakhulu abaningi. It is, eqinisweni, iyona ukusonteka of a anulus disc - igebe elibangela esincane protrusion ka pulposus nucleus ye-nengcindezi enamandla. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sitholakale umuntu abantu abaneminyaka engu-25-45, okungenani ezinganeni. Lesi sifo kubhekwa ifomu nzima kakhulu osteoarthritis, okuyinto ngokuvamile iba imbangela ukulahlekelwa esingashintshi kuze kufinyelelwe esikhathini ukukhubazeka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukukhubazeka.

hernia Intervertebral: izimpawu

Ingozi enkulu isifo ezihlobene ematfuba ukuvaleka umsele umgogodla, ngenxa yini engase yenzeke, futhi ukuvuvukala umgogodla emsipheni impande emgodleni. Umphumela ukubukeka ubuhlungu radicular syndrome, ephelezelwa kwemisipha nokukhubazeka kanye paresis izinyawo, ukungasebenzi kwezitho elise ukhalo, ukuzwela iziyaluyalu. Uma uxilongwe "hernia intervertebral", ogama izimpawu Sekuyisikhathi eside waqala ukuvela, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Uphawu oyinhloko lesi sifo ubuhlungu, ngokuvamile kubonakala eseyinsizwa, ke kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa imithwalo ethile, isikhundla ungakhululekile embhedeni noma kwedeski emsebenzini. Izimpawu zivame kudidaniswe izimpawu of esiwohlozayo disc isifo (nobuthakathaka noma ubuhlungu emlenzeni, ukungabi ukuzwa noma umuzwa "Izintuthwane egijima"). Lapho disc herniated singenzeka ubuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu, okuyinto ngokuvamile uheha indoda embhedeni.

Zonke izimpawu zesifo is evamile ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili, okuyizinto sici isigaba esithile lesi sifo. Ngo esigabeni sokuqala ekuthuthukiseni hernias kwenzeke izinqubo esiwohlozayo-dystrophic e umgogodla ezithile. Ngakho, amandla we disk intervertebral kuyehla nokusasamba. Kancane kancane, kule ndawo kukhona kahle kwegazi, kukhona ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kubangelwa imisipha ukungezwani, okuholela ugobile yomgogodla. Abantu abaningi abaqondi nokuyicabanga ahlakulele hernia intervertebral, okuyinto izimpawu kancane kancane ukuvela. Kulesi simo, kungase kube angasizi ngalutho mhlawumbe ukwelashwa eziyingozi ekhaya, ngoba kungaba ngokushesha kakhulu ukuza esigabeni sesibili.

In esigabeni sesibili kunezinguquko nobuntu ubuhlungu. Ukungezwani futhi kokucindezelwa yomgogodla kubangela radicular syndrome. Isiguli uyazwelana nathi ebuhlungwini, ukuba buthakathaka kwezicubu, abanye ukulahlekelwa nozwela ezindaweni ngaphansi umthwalo yomgogodla ethintekile. Kulesi zone, kungenzeka kube nabathile isikhumba esomile, ukwephulwa obonakalayo uma ngabe ujuluka. Ukwelashwa kulesigaba kumele kwenziwe esigulini esingalalisiwe esibhedlela noma esibhedlela, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaphansi kokuqondisa ochwepheshe.

Ukuhlonza lesi sifo kungase kwenziwe ngomunye izindlela eziningana. Okokuqala, kubalulekile-X ray. Ngubani ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa computer futhi resonance kazibuthe tomography. Symptomatology lesi sifo incike indawo kumiswa.

akwazi ukugcina herniated yomgogodla wesibeletho libhekene ukungabi namizwa iminwe, ubuhlungu ingalo nesiphanga, inhlanganisela ikhanda nesiyezi, ingcindezi ukweqa. Kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele, uma uba nezimpawu eyodwa noma ngaphezulu.

thoracic herniated libhekene ubuhlungu ziphikelele esifundeni thoracic, futhi inhlanganisela ubuhlungu futhi ukugobeka komhlandla noma kyphoscoliosis.

Lapho izimpawu ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene ne umbhunu, kufanele siphendukele ngokushesha Ochwepheshe ngoba uyayazi imbangela.