Occlusive isifo - Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

isifo occlusive - Lesi sifo semithambo, ngokuvamile yezingalo nemilenze ephansi, okungenani - phezulu kanye izitsha ingqondo nenhliziyo. Lesi sifo iye kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ezaziwa walibiza ngokuthi ngu imibandela eyehlukile: "angina femoral", "endarterioz", "claudication ngakanye", "Buerger", "trombangiit". Wabadalula ikakhulukazi amadoda kusukela eminyakeni engu-20 kuya ku-50, kunabantu ku engu asebenzayo.

Ngisho ekupheleni udokotela ohlinzayo Russian XIX leminyaka A.A.Vvedenskim kuqashelwe ukuthi isifo occlusive kuvamile phakathi abahlali abahlala ezindaweni sezulu ngokhahlo futhi okubi kakhulu kuvela ngokunembile kubanda. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ehlelekile futhi lwaluyophola frostbite esitho phambili ukungondleki futhi yakhe izicubu ukuzwela.

Nokho, lesi sifo kwenzeka emazweni ashisayo noma athokomele, ngakho akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuyanda kuphela umphumela okushisa aphansi kubangela isifo. izifundo zesayensi eziningi luye lwabonisa ukuthi ekunqandeni ukwanda kanye igazi viscosity, zilulaza futhi kancane capillary ukugeleza kwegazi izitsha ezinkulu futhi abakwaziyo nicotine. Phakathi ukubhema kukhona ecacile ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa isikhumba lapho emumva ukumisa adinga imizuzu engu-5 kuya ku-1 ihora noma ngaphezulu. Yembula ukuthi omunye ugwayi ngibhema kokuzila iziguli endarteritis, kungabangela vasospasm kufika emahoreni angu-17-18.

Kuvusa isifo kungaba ukuhlukumezeka mechanical nezingokwengqondo. Ngokwesibonelo, abacwaningi bathola ukuthi ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba e Ashgabat, inani izifo endarteritis phakathi izakhamuzi zomuzi wakubo liye landa ngamaphesenti izikhathi 3. It is eyaziwa, waba ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi nokudlondlobala kwalesi sifo ngemva kwezimpi zezwe (lokuqala nelesibili), cishe kuwo wonke amazwe emhlabeni.

isifo Occlusive: izimpawu

Lesi sifo eba kancane. izinkathi exacerbation kungase kuthathelwe indawo remissions eside. 4 ukuhlukanisa izigaba zesifo:

1. ischemic;
2. iziyaluyalu trophic;
3. necrotizing;
4. gangrenous.

Okokuqala - esiteji ischemic elinesimo umuzwa izikhonkwane kanye izinaliti, imilenze encane ukhathele uma uhamba, imisipha amajaqamba, lokubaba.

Ukuze yesibili - trophic iziyaluyalu - libhekene ukukhathala okungazelelwe lobukhali izinyawo abandayo, okuvela kuyo ubuhlungu bemisipha uma uhamba, ukushintsha kombala kanye ukwehla isikhumba lokushisa. "Claudication Kweseva" ngalesi sikhathi, kukhona ibanga sifushane futhi kanzima kukhawulela umsebenzi isiguli. Kukhona buthakathaka okusizwa ukushaya kwemithambo yegazi ukuyeka esitho ethintekile noma ukungabi omunye wabo.

Necrotizing esiteji elinesimo njalo "Kweseva claudication" sezinhlungwini isidina, kukhulu ngendlela evundlile, ukwakheka ulcer izinyawo noma emabhulashini interdigital. izinzipho sikhubazekile, ukukhula kwabo kubambezela, kukhona ukusabela acute kuye ozwaneni lokushisa: Ngenxa sebuhlungwini obunzima, iziguli awukwazi ukubekezelela noma ukushisa noma kuphole izinyawo. Ngu esidalwa yizilonda emathunjini sibe lymphangitis inqubo angajoyina, thrombophlebitis. I ukuhlukumezeka kancane kulesigaba kuholela ekwakhekeni izilonda ze-non-ephulukisa.

isifo occlusive e esiteji gangrenous it libhekene yokuthi esegazini ukusabalala anobuthi izinto ezithinta senhliziyo uhlelo, isibindi nezinso cortex. Kungase kube olunzulu izicubu necrosis, njalo esivuthayo ubuhlungu ukuthi hhayi kuphela phuca ogulayo ubuthongo, kodwa ngokuvamile ehambisana nobutha yokucindezeleka okukhulu.

isifo Occlusive: Ukwelashwa

Esikhathini sethu, nokho akukho ukwelashwa olukhulu ukuthi ungayeka inkambo okuqhubekayo lesi sifo. Okungenzeka yokwelapha kuphela esibanzi wezokwelapha ukuthi kungaba ijubane inqubo e kusaqalwa ukubonakaliswa yayo.

Kubalulekile ukuqeda izimbangela ukuthi bafake isandla ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo ukucabangela ukugwema ukuphuza utshwala, ukubhema, ukusebenza emakhazeni, igumbi manzi, ikakhulukazi ezihlobene ubude emi ngezinyawo zakhe. yokwelashwa okuphumelelayo kuzoba nomthelela ekuncishisweni kwamacala ukusetshenziswa ephezulu amandla ukudla ukucindezeleka Neuro-ngokomzwelo, ukusetshenziswa elashwe ngokomzimba futhi, uma kungenzeka, unikeze ukwelashwa spa.

In the ukungabikho ukwelashwa impumelelo nge izindlela ngoludala, isicelo ukuhlinzwa - sympathectomy, ukuhlinzwa dlula noma ukunqunywa.

isifo Occlusive - isifo esiyingozi futhi ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi kudokotela kuyoba ukhiye eyinhloko yokwelashwa okuphumelelayo.