Emakamelweni umvini: ukunakekelwa ekhaya, izithombe

Esikhathini sethu, imivini lalivamile houseplants. Lokhu imifino abacaphuni kunezinhlobo eziningi kungokwalabo ezahlukene izizukulwane Botanical. Kodwa sonke sihlanganyela into eyodwa - indlela khona.

Uhlolojikelele

Abaningi bajwayele ukuthi umvini - igumbi imbali, kodwa futhi unalo kohlobo ezikhula endle. Badinga kuphela ukumila futhi uthole ukwesekwa ukuze amahlumela abo nezimo waqala ukukhula ngokushesha. Abakwazi linyukele ukuphakama 25 m noma sifake kusukela zasemazweni aluhlaza we ukhaphethi wangempela ovundlile.

Mangisho ukuthi imivini uzwane kakhulu nezinye izitshalo, ezifana AmaConifers. Ukuze ukukhuphuka noma oplesti iyiphi indawo, basebenzisa imishini ekhethekile, njengemishado isiqu esincane sesihlahla, amaswidi noma adventitious izimpande slinging. Ezinye imivini beswela anjenge yasibamba, ngakho akha ngeziqu ukuze bakwazi Twine emhlabeni izisekelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayakwazi ancike kuye amahlamvu ohlangothini noma amagatsha nameva, ameva noma ameva.

izinhlobo imivini

Lezi zitshalo zahlukahlukene kangangokuba kungabikho muntu owake kungathinta yayo izimbali ezingavamile, kuyilapho abanye beswela kubo, kodwa ukujabulisa iso ehlukahlukene yasakazwa umbala amahlamvu. Manje umhlaba njalo seliphindeke izikhathi ezingaphezu 2 ayizinkulungwane. Tinhlobo imivini, okuyinto bavela emikhayeni ehlukene.

Liana Igumbi (nesithombe eziboniswe) zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu: lezihlahla kanye siluhlaza, zisetshenziswa kanye ngonyaka, bok futhi herbaceous. Babuye ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka indlela futhi okunamathiselwe ezibushelelezi. Ngokwesibonelo, ezinye izitshalo ukwenza usebenzisa amaswidi, isiqu esincane sesihlahla, ameva ngakho. D.

I "abaqwali" ezivamile Chlorophytum, ivy, philodendron, bougainvillea. Ezimbizeni imivini izimbali ezifana stephanotis, clerodendrum, passionflower, rhoicissus rhombic, insimbi ravnolistny, ivy waxy, nabanye, uma unakekelwa kahle Kuyoze kube ukujabulisa wena nge ubuhle bayo.

Le ndawo yokusabalalisa

Emvelweni, lezi zitshalo kungenziwa betholakala ezingxenyeni eziningi kakhulu kule planethi yethu. ngisho nemithi yesundu atholakala phakathi kwawo (Rattan), ezinjengohlinzamfuku (Japanese ligodium) kanye cactus (Selenicereus grandiflorus). Enjalo yaziwa bonke condiments njengoba vanilla, pepper, uzilungiselele ngendlela ekhethekile okufanayo izithelo nemivini.

33% azo zonke amahlathi emvula akhiwa lezi zitshalo emangalisayo. Kukhona lawo lalingaba zinkulungwane 2. Tinhlobo le Loach ezithandeka kakhulu futhi original. Mangisho ukuthi ezitshalweni zohlobo ezishisayo kwakukhona nalabo izitshalo esiyazi ngokuthi egumbini imivini (isithombe). Amagama Loach, ezifana nobhontshisi noma amagilebhisi, naleyo esiyihlanganisa nge imikhiqizo esihlwabusayo futhi unempilo. European ugodo efanayo aqukethe% 2 kuphela imivini. Uma isimo sezulu sifudumele kukhona abangaba ngu-200 zama-leli fomu ukuphila.

imivini Abaningi sikhule emahlathini ezinesimo sezulu eCaucasus, esimweni sezulu saseMelitha enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea ngisho lo Ussuri ehlathini zaseMpumalanga Ekude. Manje imivini ukuhlobisa amafulethi izingadi, amapaki eziningi futhi izikwele. Indlela nenhle babheka emasimini! imivini okuhlobisa wasebenzisa ukuhlobisa imipheme kanye gazebos, nemengamo kanye pergolas, izindonga esaziwa futhi trellis kanye ezicijile kanye nezinye izinhlaka bokuhamba wazwakalisa.

izincomo Jikelele

Ngaphambi kokwenza ekhaya zasendlini izitshalo imivini, kumelwe ayichaze endaweni indawo yabo. Kubalulekile ukuthi izitshalo awazange aminyene, nazo zonke amaqabunga ayo angase ukuphefumula ngokukhululekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingeka ucabangele ukusekelwa nesikhala lapho ukukhula amahlumela. Lezi "uhambo" Creeper kushintshwe izindlela amadivayisi eziningi angathengwa nganoma iyiphi esitolo imbali. Lena ezahlukene ngehele isinyathelo wire isakhiwo obhasikidi uhlanganyela amabhodwe, izindophi nokunye. N.

Native imivini sezulu efudumele kakhulu futhi kunomswakama. Ngakho-ke, i-ukukhula ezinhle lokushisa ekamelweni kufanele kube ⁰S mayelana 20-25. Futhi, kufanele kahle ovuthayo, njengoba pestrolistaya Igumbi emthunzini umvini ilahlekelwa nombala elikhanyayo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, elangeni eliza ngqo ungakulimaza simila. Iyimbi ke osuke futhi emoyeni elomile. Ukwanda okusheshayo we imivini kuyoba nesandla gqwa ziba ngcono umhlaba ebhodweni. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe kumuntu ka cm akukho kuka 1.5 no eduze ezindongeni imbiza ukujula, ngakho njengoba ilimaze uhlelo impande.

zitshala izitshalo

Ngokuvamile ezitolo abathengisa izimbali izimbiza yesikhashana. Ngakho-ke, uma egumbini Creeper kuthengwa ngethangi ke ngaphakathi amaviki amabili, kubalulekile ukuba ukufakelwa. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo yagingqika ngokuqondile phansi lumpy, ngakho njengoba hhayi ukulimaza izimpande. Kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngoba ungakwazi ukugqashula amahlumela eside.

Umhlabathi for imivini kufanele kube ukukhanya, kodwa ethelayo yokusabela ene-asidi kancane noma hlangothi. Ngenxa yale njongo ingxube esiphelele enamaqabunga aluhlaza, wapheka futhi humus zomhlaba. Ungasebenzisa futhi inhlanganisela ngomumo eyenziwe, isibonelo, "Cactus-plus", "Begonia" noma "violets".

Izici

Lezi zitshalo zasendlini ezibhekwa isitshalo undemanding, kodwa ngamunye zilwane izintandokazi lalo. Ngokwesibonelo, philodendron scansorial uthanda ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa awukwazi ummise falling elangeni. Uma igumbi emnyama, kushiya side kakhulu. Ngeke wagqoka emphemeni evulekile lesi sitshalo, ngisho ehlobo, ngoba asaba okusalungiswa.

Emakamelweni Chlorophytum umvini onesiqhova zidinga Ukufakelwa. Iqiniso lokuthi izimpande zalo elikhula ngokushesha futhi baqala ukuba baphumule emdulini ebhodweni. Ngezinye izikhathi amathiphu amaqabunga Chlorophytum wome, okubonisa ukuthi yokuntuleka umquba enhlabathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase futhi kubonisa ukuntula isikhala ngemirabhu yayo ekhula ngokushesha.

Mhlawumbe linesizotha kunazo zonke yilezo ivy. Leli kamelo Creeper, ukunakekelwa ukuthi ilula futhi zehla yokuthi ke ekhula kakhulu usheshe neziqu kufanele njalo usike. Ukuze anikeze lesi sitshalo ukuma ofiselekayo, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa nehele lombala noma bamboo izinti ezikhethekile. Uma usebenzisa la amadivaysi kudingeka uqaphe ilimaze uhlelo impande.

ukukhanyisa

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, igumbi pestrolistye imivini (isithombe), esimagama - tseropegiya, tsissus, Epipremnum noma Syngonium, efana ukukhanya, kodwa eziningi zalezi izitshalo bakhetha a penumbra, noma umthunzi kancane. Ngemva ukuxhumana imisebe eqondile kwelanga eshiya akha ukusha, kusukela lapho kukhona izindawo ensundu.

Lokho sitjalo ngokulingana nokuthola ukukhanyisa ezanele nxazonke, kubalulekile ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ujike, kungenjalo kuyoba lopsided njalo. Uma izimbali ukuhlobisa Egumbini elimnyama, khona-ke lokhu ngeke ivumelane imivini zasendlini, esimagama - rhoicissus, Monstera noma tsissus Antarctic.

Izinga lokushisa, umoya omncane, umswakama futhi ayakhala

Konke nemingcele ngenhla ngandlela-thile ezixhunyiwe. izimo Ideal for imivini umoya omncane njalo, umoya onomswakama, ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela futhi lokushisa ukhululekile.

Egumbini lapho isitshalo akufanele kube kome kakhulu. Uma uhlelo Ukushisa okweqile emoyeni efulethini, ke oyogula futhi azikhuli ngaphakathi bo bobo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imivini bashaywe umoya opholile, kodwa futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana ukwesaba kwawo okusalungiswa. Inketho engcono kungaba ukubeka izimbali odongeni - ngakho-ke ngeke nishaye.

Njengoba for lokushisa, zasendlini isitshalo umvini izonethezeka ebusika at 16 ⁰S. Uma ekamelweni kuyabanda, khona-ke kufanele khuphula ukushisa, kodwa it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba abeke phansi eduze kwegama elithi imbali. Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, izinga lokushisa kumele singeqi 20-23 ⁰S. Sinini ukushisa kwehlobo, lesi sitshalo wafutha ngamanzi, futhi ebusika - efudumele.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaqabunga uthuli kwakhiwa-plaque, okuyinto okunzima ngempela ukususa. Eqinisweni, le nkinga ingaxazululwa kakhulu ukumane - kanye nje inyanga ukuhlela imiphefumulo izitshalo. Kungenjalo kungaba axazulule yizimbuzane. Amanzi eshaweni kufanele kube ngokulambisa efudumele, futhi ingcindezi amanzi okufanele kwenziwe engaqinile kakhulu, ukuze ngiphule um-amahlumela namaqabunga.

izimbali potted imivini Kunconywa ukuba amanzi noma ekuseni noma kusihlwa futhi kuphela uma omile out inhlabathi. Izitshalo wafutha ikumodi efanayo. Lapho kakhulu ukushisa le nqubo ingenziwa izikhathi 2 ngosuku. Ngakho akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa amanzi abandayo, kusukela Loach impande iyagula bese iqala ukubola. isitshalo futhi akufanele kube ngokungadingekile moisturize. Ngaphansi amahlamvu aminyene emanzini phansi agcinwe isikhathi eside.

Izihlahla kanye efaka umquba

Lianas kokuba ukuma curvy, kumele ngezikhathi uyonquma phezulu iso. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngaleyo ndlela ukususa ingxenye yesithathu noma nengxenye umqhele. Ngemva le nqubo izindawo wafafaza tincetu namalahle powder.

Efaka umquba kudingeka esikhathini asebenzayo ukukhula Loach. It wenziwa 1 isikhathi 2 amaviki kusihlwa, efaka umquba inhlabathi Ukwakheka equkethe potassium ne-nitrogen eningi. Okusanda utshalwe noma zibe buthaka izitshalo ezidla is hhayi Kunconywa, kufanele bavunyelwe kancane ukuze uthole namandla. Lapho Umanyolo kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona noma kunjalo ningaweli amaqabunga, njengoba igcwele ukubukeka ukusha.

kumiswa

Liana - igumbi imbali, ngakho-ke kufanele kube umhlobiso ingaphakathi. Into esemqoka - ungaphuthelwa isikhashana bese wenze Loach ezikhulayo endaweni efanele, futhi yakha Ingaphandle yayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu kumelwe bathenge noma uzenza udonga noma potting ukwesekwa. Yiqiniso, lesi sithombo singakhiqiza yakha ngokwayo, akhwela odongeni noma insika, kodwa kungaba ngcono uma uzobe wahlanganyela ukwakheka okuyinhloko. Labo amagatsha ezidinga tillered, nciza phuma eduze yokuphunyuka apical. Ngemva kwalokho, izitshalo baqale ukuze ifohle amagatsha side.

Ukuze uthole isiswebhu main eside njalo entwine emhlabeni ukwesekwa efakwe endaweni efanele futhi ngokucophelela isilungisiwe. Emakamelweni umvini, anjengelithi ugqozi izithelo, kukhasa uqobo, besebenzisa izimpondo. Ukulawula isiqondiso intuthuko yalo bungatholakala ngokususa amadevu ezingadingekile.

Lokusakaza futhi Rejuvenation

Izinhlobo eziningi ekamelweni Loach esakhula, baqale ukulahla amahlamvu ephansi, futhi avame kwenzeka ngemva kobusika. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka isiswebhu nqunu nge isixha kancane zasemazweni ku ukuphela. Kulokhu, udinga uvuseleleke umvini. Ukwenza ngale ndlela: usike Isiqu apical namahlamvu kanye impande, nesitshalo ezindala sithenwe ngesigamu, ukwenza kube azikhandle ngaphezulu. Ngemva kwalokho, endaweni ezilimele iphathwa nge isixazululo ezibuthakathaka manganese. Broken Isiqu apical ayifake amanzi, futhi ngokushesha uthatha izimpande. Ngezinye Igumbi imivini ezifana ivy, zikhona izimpande zasemoyeni, ukuze bakwazi ngokushesha etshalwe enhlabathini.

Creepers zanda hhayi vegetatively kuphela, kodwa futhi imbewu. Ngokwesibonelo, passionflower. Kodwa le ndlela asifanele ukutshala zonke izitshalo. Ngezinye izikhathi, nemivini ohlezi ngendlela, njengoba division of the ehlathini.