Imvelaphi yegama elithi "iglavu" namaqiniso athakazelisayo

Namuhla umhlaba weglavu igcwele amamodeli ezimangalisayo. Zenziwe nge-lace, isikhumba, indwangu, i-raber kanye nezinye izinto. Futhi babeyini esikhathini sesikhathi esidala? Kungani babegqoke ngaphambili?

Imvelaphi yegama elithi "iglavu"

Ucabanga ukuthi amagama eglavu, umunwe, i-thimble ne-ring zihlobene? Wonke lawa mazwi ahlangene nenye impande evamile evamile - umunwe. AmaSlav ayevame ukubiza ngomunwe ngomunwe. Ngakho-ke imvelaphi ye-etymological yegama elithi "iglavu" libuyela kumunwe. Wonke amagama angenhla achaza into eyayigqoke ngomunwe (i-thimble, indandatho), futhi esimweni seglavu - eminwe. Amazwi angokwemvelaphi angaphandle ahlangene nalokhu.

I-etymology yeglovu negama inezinguquko eziningana:

1. Wonke umuntu uyazi into efana nesiglavu - mittens. Kusukela kubo kanye nebhizinisi lokuthunga elihle laqala ukulinganisa lawo maglavu - "amagilavu amagilavu".
2. Imvelaphi yegama elithi "iglavu" liphinde lihlotshaniswe negama elithi "pereshchka", lisuka olimini lwesiPudozh (i-Karelia yesimanje), liguqulwa libe yi "perch".
3. Ku-Pskov Chronicle ka-1722, "i-pirstatist" yabhalwa, kamuva eyaba "ngendwangu".

Ngakho-ke, kuze kube yimanje, izilimi azikho umbono ovamile ochaza umsuka wegama elithi "iglavu". Lezi zinguqulo ezintathu zachazwa umlimi waseJalimane, umlobi wezinhlamvu nesiSlavic, owazalwa eMbusweni waseRussia wekhulu le-19, uMax Fasmer. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usosayensi wayeyilungu lezinye izilimi ze-USSR Academy of Sciences. Wabiwa udumo njengomqambi we-Etymological Dictionary yolimi lwesiRussia. Imisebenzi esemqoka kaFasmer iyazinikela ekutadisheni izilimi zesiSlavic. Imvelaphi yegama elithi "iglavu" ichazwe ngokuphelele ngokugcwele kwisichazamazwi se-etymological sikaMax Fasmer.

Ubani owokuqala ukugqoka amagilavu?

Ngokomlando, amagilavu aye adlala indima ehlukile empilweni yabo yemfashini yeminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa. Kwakuyindlela yokuvikela izandla ekubandleni nasebumnyameni. Ngesinye isikhathi le nto yayiyinkambinkimbi, umhlobiso onogwaja wesifazane onhle kakhulu. Futhi futhi ngosizo lweglovu kwakungenzeka ukubiza kwi-duel yesitha!

Owokuqala ukugqoka amagilavu abantu baseGibhithe lasendulo. Lezi kwakuyizikhwama ezibeka izandla zabo futhi ziboshwe ezandleni zabo. Kamuva babonakala umnyango wesithupha. Le nto yaqala ukufana nama-mittens anamuhla. Ngokufana nama-glove avela kanye namagilavu. Zatholakala ngesikhathi sokuthungwa ethuneni likaTutankhamun. Babenegumbi lomunwe ngamunye. Lezi glavu azizange zihlukaniswe nobuhle bazo, kepha azivumelanga izandla zabo ukuba zifakwe noma zingcolile.

AmaGreki, ngokungafani namaGibhithe, ayegqoke amagilavu lapho besesezokwenza umsebenzi wokuzikhandla. Futhi lo mdlalo wabatshela ukuthi izesekeli zabantu abafanelekile! AmaRoma, ngosizo lwamagilavu, avikela izandla zabo ezibandayo, ukudla okushisayo nokuthungwa.

Ephakathi

Amagundane ayethandwa ikakhulukazi eNkathini Ephakathi. Zenziwe zensimbi zezintambo, izikhumba zezilwane zabazingeli. Yiqiniso, bebaningi njengama-mittens ngefomu labo. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi umunwe omncane kanye nomunwe wezinyosi "uhlala" ku-iglavu ndawonye. Leminye iminwe emithathu yabelwa ngomunwe wesibili. Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile kwaba igilavu yamakhosi, ngoba babe namagatsha amahlanu. Abafundisi bawahlobisa ngamatshe ayigugu negolide. Ukuhambisana namandla obusayo, abantu abavamile bahlobisa nge-embroidery and bugles.

Izinkathi Ephakathi zanikeza iglavu ngesibonakaliso samandla ombuso. Kusukela kulesi sikhathi lapho iglavu igqoke hhayi njengesidingo, kodwa njengesekeli futhi kufakwa eceleni. Ngesigqoko esandleni sakhe, i-knight ifunga ukuzithoba kumphathi. UMbhishobhi, engena ngesithunzi, wathola umbhangqwana wakhe othandekayo. Thola i-glove commoner evela enkosini isho isibusiso sakhe nganoma yimuphi umsebenzi. Isibonelo, ukuthunga izingubo, ukuthenga imali, ukuqoqa intela. Uma le ndoda enhle yamnika iglavu kumnumzane ezembatho zempi, yayibonisa umusa kumuntu wakhe. Ngakho ngekhulu le-XII iglavu yaba uphawu lokunethezeka.

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo

Emlandweni weglavu kunezici eziningi ezijabulisayo. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, igilavu eyanikelwa ku-knight yayingafihli kuzo, kodwa yayizigqoke ngokuziqhenya esikhwameni sika-sher. Futhi kungani uCatherine de 'Medici odumile adinga iiglavu ezingenamanzi? Ukuze ubuthi abantu abangadingeki!

Abadumile beglavu baNapoleon Bonaparte nomkakhe uJosephine. Umbusi waseFrance egqoke izingubo zakhe wayenama-pair amabili alawa masekeli. Kunombono wokuthi uJosephine wayegqoke izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwayo ukuze azifihle ukungabi nobuhle kwezandla zakhe.

Esikhathini sekhulu le-XIX, izinga lokufa kwabantu besigamu sabantu landa kakhulu. Futhi ucabangani, ukuthi yini ehlanganisiwe? Yebo, yebo! Kwakukhona iglavu. Inselele ku-duel ibhekwa njengokwamukelwa uma ngabe umphikisi eqoqa le nto.

Isiphetho

Amazwi angokwemvelaphi angaphandle ayengekho umphumela egameni lamagilavu. Le nto ingokwesigaba samazwi amakhulu esiRussia ngolimi olukhulu nolunamandla.

Funda i-etymology yolimi lwesiRashiya, futhi uzothola amaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo nokuthakazelisayo!