Ukunethezeka kwenkulumo ubufakazi bemasiko kanye nemfundo

Iyini inkulumo? Incazelo yomqondo ithi lokhu kuyindlela eyakhayo yokuxhumana, okuzolandela imithetho eqinile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inkulumo ihilela ukubiza (ukukhiqizwa) kwemicabango ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo ezithile, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi - ukuqonda kanye nokuqonda kwalezi zakhi.

Umqondo we "inkulumo" unganikwa enye incazelo. Lena inqubo yokucabangisisa, okuyinto eqinisweni, enye yezinhlobo zolimi, indlela yokuxhumana, isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisa umuntu nezilwane.

Inqubo yokucabanga iyinhlanganisela engaxhunywanga nenkulumo. Uma kucatshangwa ngokucacile ngalolu mbono, lapho kuvezwa ngokunembile, okungcono kunengqondo ukucabanga komuntu.

Zombili lezi zenzakalo zibhekene nendawo enjengokucabanga.

Le ndawo idlula ngezigaba ezimbili. Iyokuqala, engaphambi komqondo, ivela ezinganeni ekuqaleni kokuthuthukiswa kokucabanga. Ukucabanga kwangaphambi komqondo kuyimvelo, ngoba ingane ayikwazi ukubona isikhundla somunye umuntu, ayikwazi ukuxhuma imbangela nemiphumela.

Emva kweminyaka emihlanu, ukucabanga komqondo futhi, ngokuvumelana nalokho, kukhulunywa inkulumo yenkolelo.

Esinye sezidingo ezibaluleke kakhulu ukukhulumisana, njll. Ukuhlukahluka kanye nesethi ephelele yazo zonke amathuluzi olimi abantu abasebenzisa.

Ukukhishwa kwamagama ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokusetshenziswa kwezilimi ezisetshenziswe umuntu othize kanye nobubanzi bokuqukethwe kwe-semantic yenkulumo.

Ukunethezeka kwenkulumo ngokukhetha ulimi kusho ukuthi:

• Ulwazimagama oluthile olusetshenziswa. Ukwandisa isilulumagama somuntu, okunembile kakhulu, okukhanyayo, okucabangela okuningi futhi okuqondakalayo ukukhuluma kwakhe kuyoba. U-Ellochka u-ogre wayenezinsiza ezincane kakhulu. Esichazamazwi sikaPushkin kwakukhona amagama angaphezu kuka-20,000, futhi uLenin angaphezu kuka-30,000.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zobuciko (izaga, izinkulumo ezizinzile, izilinganiso, amagama e-polysemantic, njll). Benza inkulumo ibe engokomfanekiso, ecacile.
• Izinhlobonhlobo zokwakha zokwakha. Abantu abangalungile abakwazi ukwakha kahle futhi basebenzise imisho eyinkimbinkimbi, ukuguquka kokubambisana, ukufaniswa, njll. Kodwa, ngokusebenzisa lezi zakhiwo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kunezimiso eziqinile ezivame ukwakhiwa kwezinto ezinjalo. Ukuphulwa kwale mithetho kunciphisa ubuningi bokukhuluma ize, kugcizelela ukungakwazi ukufunda nesiphakamiso.
• I-intonation elungile. Umuntu ofundela, okhuliswe kufanele abe nomyalo omuhle kakhulu wezwi. Ngosizo lwazo ungathula phansi, uphukise, wenze izinto ezithile. Inkulumo eyodwa, ebizwa ngezimpawu ezahlukene, ingaba nemiphumela ehluke kakhulu.
• Ukunethezeka kwenkulumo kusho ikhono lokunikeza inkulumo ingoma eliqondile: ikhefu ngesikhathi, ukunciphisa noma ukuphakamisa izwi ngesikhathi esifanele. Isibonelo esihle kakhulu sokufunda nokubhala kanye nezingoma ezinhle yilokho okwenziwe ngabashumayeli banamuhla. Bese ephakamisa izwi lakhe, bese bephendukela ekuhlekeleni, bese bethula, bayakwazi ukungena esithombeni inani elikhulu labalaleli.
• Ukuhlakanipha kokukhuluma, okusho ukubiza okulungile, ukuhambisana kwemisho, ukuklanywa okucacile kwezakhiwo. Ngisho nemisho eqondile ukusuka endaweni yokubuka yokwakhiwa ingase ingacacisiseki uma ibizwa ngokuthi "iphalenda emlonyeni".

Ukunethezeka kwenkulumo kubuye kubhekisele ekubalukeni kwayo. Isitayela ngasinye sidinga ukusebenzisa "amagama" abo. Esikhathini sesayensi, la magama, enkulumweni yebhizinisi - inqwaba yama-cliche, iziphakamiso eziguquguqukayo ezihilelekile. Inkulumo yokukhulumisana ivumela ukusetshenziswa, isibonelo, imisho engaphelele, isilulumagama esichazayo, amagama anentsingiselo "encishisiwe".

Umuntu okhuliswe kalula ukhetha amagama esimweni esifanele.

Ukuceba kwenkulumo, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuhlukahluka. Kuyadingeka kakhulu ukuthi ukhulise amagama akho, ufunde okuningi, ufunde incazelo yamazwi angajwayelekile futhi uhlale ungena emlonyeni wakho wesilulumagama. Kubalulekile ukuhlola inkulumo yakho, silwela ukukhuluma ngokufanele, ngokushelela, kodwa ngokucacile, ngokucacile nangendlela efanele. Ngokubanzi isilulumagama isikhulumi sinembile, sichaza ngokucacile futhi sikhanyise izwi lakhe, inkulumo elula, elula, ecacile futhi ecacile ingadlulisela emicabangweni.