Indlela yokubhala incwadi ngesiNgisi: izinhlobo nezinhlaka zamabhizinisi

Umbuzo wokuthi ungabhala kanjani ngesiNgisi uhlangane nabantwana besikole, abafundi, kanye nabantu abadala (isibonelo, abasebenzi bezinkampani ezahlukene). Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamagama ezikhona. Kunezinhlamvu zobuntu bomuntu siqu nebhizinisi. Naphezu kokuba izincwadi zesiNgisi nazo zinesakhiwo esikhethekile, intshisekelo enkulu (nokubunzima) yizincwadi zebhizinisi.

Incwadi yebhizinisi ngesiNgisi iyinhlobo ekhethekile yombhalo obhaliwe onesakhiwo esiqinile futhi kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezicacile - amagama namagama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibhalo yezinhlamvu zebhizinisi ihluke ngokujwayelekile noma ngegrammatically. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokuhlelekile nokuhloswe ngezinhlamvu ezihlukile kuye ngokuthi ngabe inguqulo yaseMelika noma yaseBrithani isetshenzisiwe, ngakho impendulo yombuzo wokuthi ungabhala kanjani ngesiNgisi ingancika ezweni elivela kumamukeli wencwadi yakho.

Ngokwesakhiwo, zonke izincwadi zebhizinisi ziyafana: ekhoneni elingakwesokudla eliphezulu ikheli lomthumeli nosuku, ngezansi (kwesobunxele) ngenhla komzimba wencwadi-ikheli lomamukeli nekheli kulo. Njengomthetho, ezincwadini zebhizinisi, izikhalazo ezifana noDear Sir / Madam, Mnumzane / Mrs Smith zisetshenzisiwe , kwezinye izimo ukwelashwa okungasetshenzisiwe kusetshenziselwa - Ukuthi kungabhekana nobani . Umlayezo ulandela umzimba wencwadi, ngemuva kwengxenye yokugcina yale ncwadi - inkulumo yokugcina nesignesha yomthumeli, isibonelo I- Yours ngokwethembeka / Yakho ngobuqotho / Ngempela eyakho kanye negama lomsebenzisi kanye nesibongo somthumeli.

Okuvamile yizincomo eziphathelene nesilulumagama nolimi:

• Gwema ifomu elifingqiwe, njengokungathi , cha ;
• Sebenzisa izibophezelo ezisemthethweni namagama okuvula, isibonelo, Ngakho-ke, Nokho, Okokuqala ;
• Ungasebenzisi ulimi oluhlelekile;
• Khetha isilulumagama esihleliwe;
• Khetha amafomu wohlelo lolimi oluthile ngesitayela esisemthethweni, isibonelo, izwi elingahambiyo. Le nkinga ixoxwa njengamanje esikhundleni sokusebenza. Okwamanje sixoxa ngale nkinga .

Indlela yokubhala incwadi ngesiNgisi kuncike encwadini. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile kakhulu zezincwadi zebhizinisi ziyi: incwadi yesicelo sokuqashwa, incwadi yokukhononda, incwadi yokuphenya kanye nencwadi yokugqugquzela.

Incwadi yesikhombimkhuba ngokuvamile iqukethe izigaba ezine. Eyokuqala uyatshela, ngusiphi isikhathi obhala ngaso nokuthi ufunde kanjani ngesithuba. Okwesibili - usho kafushane ulwazi mayelana nolwazi nolwazi olufanele. Isigaba sesithathu sinezindinganiso zakho ngokuthi kungani ungumuntu ofanelekile endaweni enikeziwe, futhi engxenyeni yokugcina ubika ukuthi ulungele ukunikeza idatha eyengeziwe futhi udlulise lolu daba.

Incwadi yesikhalazo, njengomthetho, iqukethe izingxenye ezingu-4. Eyokuqala uyatshela, ngasiphi isikhathi obhala ngaso, isigaba sesibili siqukethe ulwazi mayelana nenkinga kanye nezinyathelo ozithathile. Isigaba sesithathu sichaza ukuphazamiseka nokubunzima okuhilelekile esimweni samanje. Futhi, ekugcineni, engxenyeni yokugcina kufanele utshele ukuthi yiziphi izenzo ozilindele kummangalelwa.

Incwadi yokukhuthaza iyinhlobo yezincwadi ezisemthethweni, ezifanele kakhulu kubafundi kanye nabafakizicelo bezibonelelo ezingaphandle. Abantu abasha abahlela ukutadisha emaunivesithi angaphandle badinga ukwazi ukubhala incwadi ngesiNgisi, futhi ikakhulukazi bakwazi ukubhala incwadi yokugqugquzela emele idatha yabo yamakhono, amakhono namakhono, izintshisekelo, izinhlelo zesikhathi esizayo. Njengomthetho, eyunivesithi noma ekolishi ibeka izidingo zayo kokuqukethwe nokuklanywa kwencwadi yokugqugquzela, futhi kuyadingeka ukuba ulandele ngokuqinile.

Ingqungquthela yencwadi ihloselwe ukuthakazelisa umamukeli wencwadi ngokufaka ukhetho lomlobi. Ezingxenyeni eziyinhloko, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ngokugcwele, ulwazi mayelana nemfundo yakho, ulwazi kanye nempumelelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ukhulume ngamakhono akho namakhono, futhi uchaze amandla akho nezimfanelo zakho. Emva kokufunda le ngxenye yencwadi, umamukeli kufanele abe nomqondo ocacile wokuthi kungani wakhetha lokhu noma lokho okukhethekile nokuthi kungani lesi sikole kuyindlela engcono kakhulu kuwe. Engxenyeni yokugcina ungachaza izinhlelo zakho zobuchwepheshe kanye nokulindeleke komsebenzi. Akuyona into engafanele ukukhuluma ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi ukuhlolwa okwenyunivesithi kuyokwenza kanjani ukugcwaliseka kwephupho lakho lochwepheshe, futhi nokuthi wena ngengxenye yakho unganikeza eyunivesithi ezingeni lezemfundo.

Njengoba imibhalo ivame ukuthunyelwa ngeposi, futhi ukujwayelana nomfakisicelo kwenziwa ngokungahambi kahle, incwadi ehambisana nayo noma yokugqugquzela ngesiNgisi kumele ihlanganiswe ngekhwalithi, iqukethe yonke imininingwane edingekayo futhi imele lowo ozobhapathizwa ngokukhanyayo.