"Izindaba zePetersburg": isifinyeto esifushane. UGogol, "Izindaba zePetersburg"

Ngama-1830s-1840s wonke uchungechunge lwemisebenzi empilweni yasePetersburg yabhalwa. Wabhala uNikolai Vasilyevich Gogol. Umjikelezo we "Petersburg Stories" uqukethe izindaba ezincane kodwa ezithakazelisayo. Babizwa ngokuthi "I-Nose", "Nevsky Prospekt", "Overcoat", Amanothi we-Madman "ne" Portrait. "Isizathu esiyinhloko kulezi zenzo kusho incazelo yesithombe 'sendoda encane' echotshozwa yiqiniso langempela.

Umkhiqizo wokuqala womjikelezo ophawulekayo

Umlando womjikelezo odumile kaNikolai Vasilyevich uqala kanjani? Noma kuphi ukuqala isifinyeto? UGogol, "Indaba yasePetersburg" equkethe imisebenzi eminingana, ufake kuqala kulolu chungechunge indaba ethi "I-Prospect ye-Nevsky." Lichaza ukuzithokozisa kwabantu abasha ababili, abavuthayo ngeNevsky Prospekt, banquma ukuzibekela ubuhle obuncane.

Omunye wabo wayebizwa ngokuthi iPiskarev. Wayengumculi futhi othandana naye. Ngakho-ke, lapho ebona i-brunette ethile, owamthanda ngokushesha, wanquma ukumlandela eminyango yendlu yakhe. Kodwa lapho ngithatha le nkosikazi endaweni yokuhlala, ngabona ukuthi lokhu kwakuyisigqila esivamile. Umculi ushiya ukudideka nokudumazeka.

Isinqumo somculi noma ukuhleka usulu kwabathandekayo?

Umsebenzi kaNikolai Vasilyevich, okuqukethwe kwakhe okufushane, usho ukuthini? UGogol, ogama lakhe elithi "Petersburg Stories" laziwa kakhulu, uthi izenzakalo ezichazwe endabeni ethi "Nevsky Prospekt" zenzeka ngokoqobo. Isikhathi sidlulile, kodwa umculi waqaphela ukuthi akakwazi ukukhohlwa umfokazi omuhle. Uyanquma ukumkhipha ekujuleni kwamanyala futhi amshade naye. Ukuze enze lokhu, uphinde abuyele endlini lapho uhlala khona, bese emtshela ngezinhloso zakhe.

Kodwa, ngeshwa, ubuhle beminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa abuzange bujabule izimpendulo eziphakeme zikaPiskarev. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wahleka ngendlela aqoshe ngayo ukuphila kwabo okuhlangene. Umculi ushukuthele kabi, ubuyela ekhaya futhi uvale khona yedwa. Kwaphela isonto lonke ngaphambi kokuba umzimba wakhe ongenampilo utholwe endlini. Ayikwazi ukumelana nokudumazeka, waguqa umphimbo wakhe. Umngcwabo wakhe wenziwa emathuneni ase-Okhta. Futhi akekho oqaphele umngane wakhe, uLieutenant Pirogov, owayehamba naye e-avenue.

I-Adventures of Pirogov, noma olunye Uthando Olungajabuli

Yini enye umfundi ozoyitshela inkulumo edumile yaseSt. Petersburg? UGogol wachaza ngokumangalisayo ukuthi u-lieutenant, owashiya iNevsky Square, elandela i-blonde enhle. Waletha ubuhle endlini kaSchiller, owayeyindoda yalesi sihambi. Njengoba egijima ekusebenzeni kabi koshade naye ngobusuku bokuqala, u-lieutenant akalahlekelwa ithemba futhi ubuyela lapho ngosuku olulandelayo. Ufuna ukubonga ubuhle, umkaSchiller.

Kwadlula isikhathi, futhi ngolunye usuku umyeni waphindela ekhaya wathola umkakhe edansa futhi ewanga iPirogov. Wabe esedakiwe futhi engakalungi, esebenzisa usizo lwabangane bakhe abangadakiwe, wabulala ummeli. U-Pirogov, ephuma endlini kaSchiller, wayegcwele izinhloso zokuziphindiselela, kodwa, njengoba ekhulile kancane, washintsha umqondo wakhe. Lokhu kuphetha indaba ngokwalo kanye nokuqukethwe kwayo emfushane.

UGogol, ogama lakhe lePetersburg liqukethe imisebenzi eminingana, unikeza indaba elandelayo kwisahlulelo somfundi, ubizwa ngokuthi "I-Nose."

Indaba mayelana nengxenye elahlekile yomzimba

Ngandlela-thile evuka ekuseni, uMova Kovalev, oza esibukweni, wathola ukuthi iphunga lakhe seliphelile. Uqala ukucinga ngokucophelela ingxenye yakhe yomzimba elahlekile. Ngisho naye uhlangana naye emgwaqweni, egqoke njengekhansela lombuso wangempela. Ikhala alifuni ukukhuluma nenkosi yakhe, futhi kwakudingeka aye esiteshini samaphoyisa.

Ngemva kwesikhashana, ukulahlekelwa kubuyiselwe, kepha impumu ayifuni ukukhula ibe yindawo. Ngisho nodokotela akazange asize. Ekhathele futhi engaphelelwa yisikhathi, uMoja Kovalev walala embhedeni, ekuseni ngakusasa wathola ukulahlekelwa endaweni efanele. Ngakho indaba elandelayo yasePetersburg iphetha.

UGogol, eqhubeka isihloko 'sendoda encane,' bese ebhala indaba emfushane ebizwa ngokuthi "Overcoat."

Akaky Akakievich, noma omunye "uhlamvu oluncane"

UBashmachkin wayengumuntu ongenakwenzeka. Umsebenzi wakhe kwakuwukubhala kabusha amaphepha ahlukahlukene. Wathola injabulo enkulu kulokhu, wayevame ukuwayisa endlini yakhe, lapho, ngemva kokuluma ngokushesha, waqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuzimisela. Ukumzungezile emsebenzini wakhe osebenza nabo wamhleka njalo. Ubani oqhubekela phambili, futhi ubani ohleka nje. U-Akaki wayebekezelela konke ukuhleka usulu ngaphandle kokukhononda.

Ngelinye ilanga waqaphela ukuthi ingubo yakhe yahlala isikhathi eside, futhi yabuyela kumuntu owenza umsebenzi, owathi akukho sizathu sokuyilungisa. Udinga ukuthunga i-overcoat entsha. Futhi ngenxa yalokhu kwakudingeka ukhokhe ama-ruble ayisishiyagalombili. I-Bashmachkin yaqala ukugcina yonke into futhi ihlaselwe ngokoqobo ngokuthengwa okusha. Futhi ekugcineni wathola. I-overcoat entsha ibangela ukubonga kwabanye. Zonke udumo ukuthenga. Futhi u-Akaky Akakievich uyajabula kakhulu.

Kodwa ngelinye ilanga, lapho ehlangana nezinqola zezimoto emgwaqeni, uBashmachkin ulahlekelwa ngengubo yakhe. Uphangiwe. U-Akaky ohluphekile uqala ukufuna izingubo zakhe ezintsha, eheha izimo ezehlukene. Kodwa akukho ndawo, lapho ethola iqiniso, ufa ngenxa yemfiva eye yamthinta. Emadolobheni ngemuva kwalokhu kuqhuma amahemuhemu ukuthi omunye umuntu ofile uyadabula emigwaqweni futhi ugibele zonke izingubo zokugqoka. Futhi othile waze wamqaphela njengoBashmachkin.

"Amanothi aMadman", isifinyeto esifushane. UGogol, "Izindaba zePetersburg"

Ngelinye ilanga, u-Aksenti Poprischin, eya emsebenzini, ngokuzumayo wazwa ingxoxo phakathi kwezinja ezimbili ezincane, enye yazo eyayiyindodakazi yenhloko yomnyango lapho asebenza khona. Izinja zihamba ngezinsiza zazo. Wamangala kangangokuthi waze wabalandela. Ngosuku olulandelayo uhlangana nendodakazi yomqondisi wakhe, esesenkonzweni kakade. Uthandana nobuhle futhi ungena ngasese endlini yakhe. Lapho wayehlose ukukhuluma nenja encane, kodwa wenqaba.

Khona-ke u-Аксентий uye endaweni yokuhlala lapho inja encane encane ihlala khona, futhi eyebiwe ekhoneni lapho elele khona, inqwaba yamaphepha amancane. Kwakukhona ukuthi kwakuyi-correspondence yezilwane ezincane. Kusukela kulo, wafunda amaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo. Futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, indodakazi yomphathi wakhe inomthandi. Kancane kancane, u-Axentius uletha uthando olungathandeki kulobuhlanya. Uqala ukuzibonakalisa njengendlalifa ebaluleke kakhulu futhi eyindlalifa esihlalweni sobukhosi.

Futhi enye indaba evela ochungechungeni ethi "Petersburg Stories" - "Portrait".

Indlela yokuchitha imali yomuntu

Indaba eqala ngencazelo yomculi ompofu owayengakwazi ngisho nokukhokhela indlu. Kodwa kungazelelwe waba ocebile futhi washintsha ngokuphelele. Wazikhukhumeza futhi wakhathazeka ekukhulumeni nabanye abantu ababempofu kunalokho. Ngesinye isikhathi, lapho ebona umdwebo womunye wabangane bakhe bokuqala, lo mculi uyazi ukuthi ubude kangakanani nobuciko.

Uphonsa emsebenzini, kodwa akukho okwenzekayo. Khona-ke uqala ukuthenga wonke ubuciko obudumile futhi abhubhise ekuhlaselweni kwentukuthelo nomona. Ngemva kokuzifaka emkhunjini, uyafa. Lokhu kuphetha umjikelezo odumile wemisebenzi ebhalwe yi-NV Gogol. "Izindaba zePetersburg" ngesifinyeto esifushane kuphela ziveza incazelo eyisisekelo yezindaba. Zithakazelisa kakhulu, empeleni, ku-edition ephelele.