Pavlova Nina Alexandrovna: biography, ubuciko

UVavlova Nina Aleksandrovna ungumlobi, intatheli kanye nomdlali wezemidlalo. Udumo lwalethela incwadi ethi "I-Easter ebomvu", ekhombisa ukubulawa kwamakholisi amathathu e-Optina Desert nguSathane ohlakaniphile. U-Nina Alexandrovna ubhekwa njengomlobi we-Orthodox, ngoba imisebenzi yakhe eyinhloko izinikezelwe kuma-Christian themes.

Umlobi wezingane

NgoJulayi 29, 1939 emndenini wezisebenzi ezilula zaseSoviet u-Anastasia no-Alexander Derevyankinov indodakazi kaNine Derevyankin yazalwa, esikhathini esizayo - uNina Pavlova. I-biography yakhe iqala e-Altai edolobheni okuthiwa iSlavgorod. Kamuva, lapho impi iqala, uyise kaNina waya phambili njengesivolontiya futhi wabonakala e-Uzbekistan emngceleni wase-Central Asia. Lapho futhi wadlulisa ingane yobumbhali.

Mayelana nabazali umlobi wathi uPapa "wayengumlutha wecala", nonina - "umama jikelele". Unina, i-agronomist oyinhloko, wayephethe ukuthengisa imbewu, eyayiyigugu kakhulu ngesikhathi sokulahlwa kwempi ngemuva kokulwa. Umlobi uveza umama wakhe njengowesifazane oqinile, oziqhenyayo, onamandla futhi ongenakonakala. Ngenxa yokungaqondakali kwakhe, umama walo mbhali waphinde waya ejele izinsuku ezimbili. Isizathu salo ukwenqaba ukudlulisela ukuvunwa kokuqala kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ezinhlotsheni zikahulumeni.

Embuzweni wokuthi umama wayelokhu ekholwa yi-Orthodox, kanti phakathi kwamaSulumane, uNina akazange anikeze impendulo engavamile. Kodwa-ke, wakhumbula ukuthi unina wayazi inhliziyo ngenhliziyo futhi wayehlukumeza indodakazi yakhe lapho edlala owesifazane ongumSulumane.

Ukuphila eMoscow

UNina Dereviankina, izakhamizi ezizalwa eSiberia, wakhulela eMpumalanga, ekhumbula ngothando lesi sifunda, amasiko awo namasiko kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zayo. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala ngivakashele eMoscow eneminyaka engu-17 ubudala, uNine Pavlov washaywa yindlela yokuphila edolobheni. Kwabonakala sengathi zonke izakhamuzi zazihlambalaza, zingenabubele futhi zingenabuhlungu.

EMoscow, uNina ungena e-Faculty of Journalism eMoscow State University, ngemuva kokuthola idiploma, usebenza njengomlobeli ephephandabeni iKomsomolskaya Pravda. Ukusebenza eKomsomolskaya Pravda, uNine Alexandrovna uhlangana futhi uxoxe nabantu abaningi abadumile, bavakashela amadolobha ahlukahlukene. Kamuva udlala emdlalweni. Umlobi wakhumbula ukuthi abazali bakhe nabalingani bakhe babengavumelani nomsebenzi kaNina, becabanga ukuthi izifundo zakhe "ziyancipha".

Dramaturgy emsebenzini womlobi uNina Pavlova

Umsebenzi we-Nina Alexandrovna uhlotshaniswa kakhulu nezihloko zama-Orthodox. Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi ungumbhali wezemidlalo. Nokho, uPavvava Nina, ohlala eMoscow, wathola udumo njengomlobi-umdlali wezemidlalo, waba umbhali wemidlalo eminingana. Okuthandwa kakhulu kubo yizemidlalo "Isithuthi", "Isikhathi Sesihlanu".

"Wagon" yafakwa eMoscow Art Theater ngo-1982. Khona-ke lokhu ukusebenza kwenzé ukuzwa kwangempela. Ukusebenza kwakungumqondisi nomfelandawonye u-Kama Ginkas, owahlanganisa abadlali bezemidlalo nezindlavu kule ndawo. Kamuva lo mdlalo wawusezingeni lezemidlalo eNyuvesi yaseCurutut. Esikhathini sokudlala "Iqoqo" umlobi ukhuluma ngezintsha ezinzima - amantombazane, ethinta umbuzo wangempela, ukuthi kungani "baba nzima".

Indlela Yokholo

Ema-80s, njengezinye izakhamizi eziningi ze-USSR, umlobi wezombusazwe ophumelelayo uPavvava Nina, ubonakala engaphansi kwehlelo lezombusazwe futhi uhambela abantu abaningi abavame ukuphikisana neziphathimandla ezikhona ngaleso sikhathi. Kule mihlangano iVangeli yafundwa futhi yaxoxwa, njengoba kamuva uNine Alexandrovna avumile, yenziwa "ngesibindi, ngokugabadela nangokungazi." U-Nina uyazijwayeza izincwadi ze-Orthodox, uyazifunda.

Ukufunda i-Orthodoxy, uNina wazama ukuphatha izincwadi ayezifunda emndenini wakhe, ngaleyo ndlela ehlisa intukuthelo yabo. Umuntu angafundisa kanjani i-Orthodoxy engabhapathiziwe? UNina uvuma ukubhapathizwa futhi aphinde ahlangabezane nokungaqondi izihlobo zakhe. Umlobi uNina Pavlova ukhumbula ngokuzisola ukuthi bonke abantu bakhe abathandekayo abaya e-Orthodoxy beza ngezihlungulu nokuvivinywa. Indodana yedwa yabe ikholwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokugula okukhulu, ubaba wakhetha ukukhuluma noNkulunkulu ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe.

Ukuthuthela ku-Optina Pustyn

Ngo-1988, uNine Alexandrovna nomkhaya wakhe bathuthela ku-Optina Pustyn. Isizathu salokhu kwakuyisifo esibi sonodana yakhe. Imithi yayingenamandla ekulwa nalesi sifo, futhi into kuphela umlobi ayeyilindele kwakuyimithandazo. Ukuhamba kwakuyisivivinyo esinzima. Ukujwayela ukuphila okunethezeka komuzi omkhulu iPavlova Nina wayethuka lapho ebona indawo yezindwendwe, efana nokubhujiswa, umoya wokubhujiswa waba khona nxazonke. Ngemva kokusesha okuqeda amandla, lo mbhali wathenga indlu emaphethelweni eKozelsk. Kuphela kamuva wathandana nomuzi wakhe omusha ngenhliziyo yakhe yonke naso sonke isikhathi, ekhumbula ukuhamba kwakhe, wabonga uNkulunkulu ukuthi wamthuma e-Optina Deserts, lapho ahlala khona iminyaka engamashumi amabili nesithupha yokuphila kwakhe.

"Njengoba ngibhala, ngakho-ke bhala"

Ehlelwe ehlane lase-Optina e-monastery, uNine Alexandrovna wanquma ukuyeka ukubhala.

Wafika kumcebisi wakhe ongokomoya ukuze athole iseluleko, ukuthi benzeni naye esontweni ukuze abe usizo, wamphendula wathi: "Njengoba ngibhala, ngakho-ke bhala." Ngakho, uNine Alexandrovna wathola ukulalela ukubhala mayelana nokuphila nokuphila kweDeert Optina.

Ngakho kwakunomlobi ongokomoya uNina Pavlova, nakuba yena ngokwakhe engazange azibheke kanjalo. U-Nina Alexandrovna wavuma ukuthi kunzima ukuqoqa amarekhodi orthodox, ukurekhoda umlando wezindela, ukuqoqa izimangaliso ngenxa yomthwalo omkhulu walokho okwakubhalwe. Wachaza lokhu ngokuthi kukhona "amanga amaningi", futhi kunzima ukuhlukanisa iqiniso namanga. Izincwadi zikaNina Pavlova Wayebhekisisa ama-playwrights akhe, ebeka ukunaka okukhethekile ekudaluleni abalingiswa babalingiswa bakhe, naphezu kokuthi uchaze imicimbi yombhalo.

Ukudala komlobi

Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, uNine Alexandrovna wabhala izindaba eziningi, izindaba nemifanekiso. Isiqondiso esiyinhloko sobuciko, empeleni, kwakuyi-documentary yama-Orthodox. Izindaba zikaNina Pavlova zinikelwa ekuchazeni impilo yabantu base-Orthodox. Imisebenzi yakhe ishicilelwa ngempumelelo kumamagazini amaningi nasezincwadini ze-intanethi.

Abafundi bamthanda bayasebenza ngobuqotho, ngokulula. Indaba ngayinye yomlobi iqukethe isifundo esijulile sokuziphatha nokuphila. Ngakho-ke, izincwadi zomlobi azikwazi ukuthathwa njengezincazelo zemicimbi yedokhumenti. Basifundisa ukuba siphile ngokuvumelana noNkulunkulu, izwe elizungezile futhi, okokuqala, nathi. Umzamo womlobi wokubona isivuno sikaNkulunkulu kulokhu noma lowo mcimbi ulandelwa ngokucacile.

Kumele futhi kuqaphele ukuthi uNina Pavlovna, ilungu labalobi be-Writers 'Union of Russia, wakhuluma futhi wasekela abalobi abaningi be-Orthodox ababhali, behlela imisebenzi yabo futhi basiza kulo magazini.

Amabhuku kaNina Pavlova

Ngomsebenzi wakhe wokudala, umbhali ushicilele izincwadi ezintathu. Incwadi yokuqala kwakuyi "Easter Red", okuyinto ethandwa kakhulu futhi efundekayo kwezinye izidalwa zombhali. Laguhunywe ngezilimi eziyisikhombisa futhi linyatheliswa izikhathi ezinhlanu.

Incwadi yesibili "uSuku lweMikhailov" ichaza impilo nokuphila kwabantu abasha abasanda kufika okholweni. Izenzakalo ezichazwe encwadini zivulwa ehlane lase-Optina nasezindaweni zezindela ze-Pskov-Pechersky, lapho ekuqaleni uNina Pavlova ayefuna ukuthutha eMoscow.

Incwadi yesithathu kaNina Pavlova "Woza kimi" Uzinikezelwe enkumbulweni yodumo lwe-Faith (Baryshnikova). Njengeminye imibhalo yomlobi, le iqoqo isekelwe ezenzakalweni zedokhumenti ezenzeka empilweni yabantu abahlukene.

"I-Easter Red"

Le ncwadi, ngokusho kukaNine Alexandrovna, yanikezwa inzima enkulu. Le ncwadi isitshela indaba yokuphila nokufa kukaHeromonom Vasily, i-monk Trofim kanye ne-monk Ferapont. Ukubulawa kwalaba bantu kwazibophezelwa nguSathane owayengumuntu oshisekayo ngokwePhasika ngo-1993. Ukwakha le ncwadi, umbhali wasebenzisa izingcaphuno ezivela kudayari ye-Hieromonk Vasily, izinkumbulo nezindaba zabantu abajwayele ukubulawa ngesikhathi esihlukene sempilo yabo.

UNina Pavlova wayazi ngokwabo izisulu futhi wathi emva kokufa kwabo e-monastery bashintsha ngokuphawulekayo. "Esikhathini esidlule, sasihlala sithokozile, sijabule futhi manje sesibe sína kakhulu," kusho uNine Alexandrovna ekukhulumeni kwakhe nephephandaba iVera. Ngemuva kwezimo ezimbi ePhasika ngo-1993, ukwakhiwa nokubuyiselwa kwesakhiwo sezindela kwaqala e-Optina Desert, uNine Pavlova. Izincwadi "ezibomvu ze-Easter", "usuku lwama-Mikhailov" nezinye izindaba zasiza ukuthola i-Optina Desert ukuthandwa okukhethekile phakathi kwabahambi. Abaningi baqala ukuthandaza kubafel 'ukholo eBasil, eTrofim naseFerapont.

Indaba Yokugcina

U-Nina Alexandrovna wabulawa ngumdlavuza ngo-Okthoba 25, 2015 eneminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa nesikhombisa. Kuze kube yamuva, akazange ayeke ukubhala. Abantu abaningi abasizile, ababengabamba iqhaza kulowo oxhumana nabo, akazange baze bacabange ukuthi ukugula kwalowo mlobi kuyingozi. Akazange akhononde ngezifo zakhe, elamukele ngokuqinile konke ukuhlupheka okwaba khona, ehlala umuntu onomusa futhi oqhakazile.

Yilokho kanye uNina Alexandrovna akhumbule ngabamthandayo. Abantu abaningi bama-Orthodox bathola u-Optina Pustyn ngenxa yezindaba zakhe mayelana nezindela. Iningi lomsebenzi wakhe wokudala, uPavlova Nina ozinikele ekuchazeni impilo yabantu abavamile bama-Orthodox, abahlangana naye endleleni yakhe. Indaba ngayinye ithatha ukuziphatha okujulile, ifundisa ukuqonda, uthando nokubekezela izihlobo.