Vladimir Pershanin: biography, ubuciko, izincwadi zomlobi

U-Vladimir Pershanin ungumbhali wenani elikhulu lezincwadi ezithandekayo ngenani elikhulu labafundi, kodwa okuncane akukwazi ngokuphila kwakhe. Umbhali ngokwakhe akafuni ukukhuluma ngaye. Umphakathi wazi kuphela izikhathi ezibalulekile zokuphila kwakhe.

I-Biography ye-Pershinin

Umlobi wesikhathi esizayo wazalwa ngoJanuwari 2, 1949 emzaneni omncane wesifunda sase-Ulyanovsk ngaphansi kwegama elithi Chamzinka. Ukuthi abazali bakhe babeyizisebenzi, ikakhulukazi kubonakala emsebenzini wakhe. Emzaneni waphumelela esikoleni futhi ngo-1967 wangena ePitagogical Institute of Volgograd. Masinyane ngemva kokuphothula iziqu ngaya emsebenzini emzimbeni wezindaba zangaphakathi futhi ngakhonza khona iminyaka engamashumi amabili nane.

Ngo-1993 waba ilunga elihloniphekile le-Writers 'Union of Russia. Umsebenzi wakhe wokudala waqala ngo-1980. Imisebenzi yokuqala yanyatheliswa ku-periodical Vecherny Volgograd. U-Pershonin Vladimir wabhala zonke izincwadi ezilotshwe kuVolgograd. Lapha uhlala emzuzwana wamanje.

U-Pershonin Vladimir Nikolayevich, osebenza ngemikhakha yempi kuphela, usebenza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene. Kungaba iphutha lokuzijabulisa noma izinkumbulo zezinto eziphilayo, kodwa zonke zichaza iminyaka ye-Great Patriotic War.

Ezinye izincwadi zishicilelwe ochungechungeni olufanayo. Okuthandwa kakhulu yilolu chungechunge oluthi "Impi. Isijeziso. Balwela uMlandia wabo, "oqukethe izincwadi ezinhlanu, kanye nochungechunge lwebhokisi elithi" Tanker-penalty box, "eliqukethe imiqulu emithathu.

Izincwadi ezintsha uVladimir Pershanin ukhiqiza uchungechunge oluhlukile, futhi luqhubeka luqala ekuqaleni.

Isichungechunge "Ibhokisi lesigwebo se-Tanker"

Esihlalweni salolu chungechunge, kuze kube yimanje, izincwadi ezintathu zishicilelwe. Umbhali uVladimir Pershanin uyaphumelela kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngonyaka ka-2009 wabhalwa futhi wakhululwa uchungechunge lonke elithi "Ibhentshi-inhlawulo yebhokisi." Kwakuhlanganisa imisebenzi enjengokuthi "Isijeziso esivela ku-Tank Company", "Isijeziso, i-tankman, isibhamu sokuzibulala" nesithi "I-Last Fighter Fight".

"Isijeziso esivela enkampanini yamathangi"

Leli yincwadi yokuqala yochungechunge ethi "I-Penalty Tankman", lapho uVladimir Pershanin echaza khona isiphetho esinzima salo tankman ekwindla ekwesabekayo ka-1942. Phakathi nonyaka wokuqala wempi, wayevame ukulimala izikhathi eziningana futhi wehla, itangi lakhe lishisa izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, futhi inani labangane abafile libalwe ngamakhulu. Futhi konke lokhu kwenzeka ngonyaka wokuqala wempi. Isosha laseSoviet lalingalokothi licabange ukuthi kwakukhona impi eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ebulalayo ngaphambili. Ezinsukwini zomsebenzi waseStalingrad, inombolo ye-decree 227 ikhishwe, eyayibizwa ngokuthi "Akuyona isinyathelo emuva."

Emabuthweni amathangi awazange athunyelwe ebhokisini lesigwebo, kodwa labo abawela ngaphansi kwalesi siyalo, akukho okuvela kubo okungafani. Banikezwa imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi engenakwenzeka, kwakungeke kwenzeke ukubuyela kubo. Kwakungaphansi kwesenzo salesi siyalo ukuthi iqhawe lethu libuye lawa. Watshelwa ukuthi aqhubekele ukuthungatha i-tank ngokujulile ngemuva kwesitha. Ngakho-ke, umuntu ongenamacala owenze ubugebengu, usula unecala elingekho khona ngegazi.

"Isijeziso, i-tankman, ibhomu lokuzibulala"

Uhlobo lomsebenzi liyincwadi mayelana nempi, umbhali uVladimir Pershanin. Izincwadi zalolu chungechunge zifundwa ngomoya owodwa. Lona ngumqulu wesibili we-trilogy. Ngeke kube khona ukuhlukumezeka kokuncintisana kanye nezinkulumo ezizwakalayo, kuyiqiniso elikhuni mayelana nokuthi kwakunzima kangakanani kumkhulu-sikhulu kanye nokhulukazi ngesikhathi seMpi Enkulu yePatriotic. Umfundi angathola ukuthi iziphi izakhamizi zaseSoviet ezenza imihlatshelo, okungukuthi, ukuhlanganisana kuphela, kungase kuphule umhlane we-fascist aggressor.

I-horror yonke yempi ichazwa kusibonelo somuntu oyedwa, owayekulungele ukusinda cishe zonke izinkathazo zaleyo mpi. Ukuthi waqhubeka esesimweni esibi se-meat grinder ngo-1941 kwase kuvele ukuphumelela okukhulu, kodwa lokhu bekuwukuphela kokuqala. Okulandelayo ukuvikela eMoscow, ukunqoba okunzima eStalingrad, bese kulwa neDnieper, ukuvikela iKharkov ne-Kursk Bulge.

"Ukulwa Kokugcina Kwesijeziso"

Ingxenye yesithathu neyokugcina yochungechunge ethi "I-Tanker-penalty box" ibuye ilandise ngempi. Wabhala ngo-2009, uPerhonin Vladimir. Zonke izincwadi ezilotshiwe zalolu chungechunge ziqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo kwengxenye yokuqala mayelana ne-tanker, owathola isiteketiso esingavumelekile "Isijeziso".

Phakathi nendawo isilingo esinzima sasohlwayo esikoleni sokugcina sempi. I-tankman yaseSoviet yalwa ngobuqhawe eMlandland kulo lonke i-Great Patriotic War. Isiteketiso "Isisebenzi sezombangazwe" esihle sinikeza isijeziso. Kodwa-ke, i-tankman isivele ihlengile icala lakhe elingekho empi, njengoba ehamba phambili kusukela ehlobo lika-1941. Ngeshwa, impi yakhe ayipheli ngo-May 1945, ubhekene nempi enamandla kunazo zonke futhi enomthwalo wePrague.

Ingabe uzoba isosha lokugcina lokuwa empini, noma uzokwazi ukugubha iNqoba enkulu na?

Uchungechunge lwezincwadi "Impi. Isijeziso. Balwela izwe labo laseMlandeni "

Leli yiqoqo lesibili lemisebenzi ngempi, elibhalwa nguVladimir Pershanin. Izincwadi zomlobi eziqoqwe ngaphakathi kohlaka lwalolu chungechunge zilotshwe kuhlobo lwe-prose yezempi kanye nezinganekwane. Uchungechunge oluthi "Impi. Isijeziso. Balwa ama-Motherland abo "kusukela ezincwadini ezinhlanu.

"Imoto eyisihlangu e-Stalingrad. I-Volga isemlilweni "

Abavikeli abanesibindi baseStalingrad bafunga ukuthi ngeke baphinde bathathe isinyathelo, ukuthi ngaphesheya kweVolga kwakungekho izwe labo. Futhi isikhathi ngasinye, ukuya emsebenzini wempi, bafakazela. AmaJalimane abiza iVolga "iSyrus Styx". Kwakuwumfula omkhulu ekwindla 1942 owahlukanisa izwe labaphilayo ezweni labafileyo. Amanzi akhona ayebomvu kusuka egazini elichithekile futhi aphuma ekuqhekekeni kwamabhomu kanye nezimayini. Yaba yindlela yesibili yangaphambili, "umgwaqo wokuphila", lapho izinhlamvu kanye nezinsizakuqinisa zingathunyelwa kulo muzi.

Njalo ebusuku kwakukhona izimpi ezimbi emfuleni. Kulesi sikhathi esibucayi, amafriji ayehlanganiswa namathangi aseSoviet, ngaleso sikhathi eyayiyinhloko ye-flotilla yaseStalingrad. Bangena empini engalingani namabhethri aseFascist ogwini kanye namabhomu e-Hitler. Abavukuzi bemoto babulawa ngokushona kwesibindi, lapho abanye bekhona e-Ice ice.

"" I-Zveroboi "ngokumelene ne" Tigers. "Izibhamu ezizimele, umlilo!"

Umbhali we-bestseller olandelayo wezempi wayeyiVladimir Pershanin. Ukudala komlobi njalo kusibuyisela emuva eminyakeni eyikude ye-Great Patriotic War, okwaba yinhlekelele nesisindo esibi kubo bonke izakhamuzi zaseSoviet.

Le novel ichaza ihlobo elibi kakhulu lika-1943, isikhathi lapho izimpi ezinamandla zenzeka khona ku-Kursk Bulge. Ku-Wehrmacht lokhu ukunqoba kwakubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba bebengathola ukuphakama kweqhinga futhi baphule umoya we-Red Army. Ukufeza lo mgomo, izingxenye ezinhle kakhulu zikaHitler nezikhali zakamuva zaphonswa. Ngaleso sikhathi uHitler wathumela ukuthuthukiswa kwakhe kwezempi okuyingqayizivele ngaphambili, amathangi uPz.VI Tiger noPz.VPanther, kanye nesikhali esinamandla kunazo zonke sokuhlaselwa kukaFerdinand. AmaJalimane ayeqiniseka ukuthi emhlabeni wonke akukho buchwepheshe obukwazi ukuphikisa lezi "mishini yokufa" enamandla.

Kodwa-ke, lo mphikiswano watholakala ezinkalweni zezikhali zaseSoviet, waba yi-Su-152 eyindoda eyindoda eyindlala. Amagobolondo alo angabetha ngokuphelele noma yikuphi "amatsha amasha" aseJalimane kunoma iyiphi ibanga. Ngenxa yokuchithwa okuphezulu nokushisa umlilo, futhi ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwempilo yabo kwaqothula amaJalimane "menagerie", izimoto nabadlali bazo babizwa ngokuthi "iSt John's worts".

"Abaqaphi baseStradrad"

Omunye umthengi ongcono kakhulu, owaziwa ngokuthi uVladimir Pershanin. Izincwadi zonke ziyingxenye yochungechunge elithi "Impi. Isijeziso. Balwela izwe labo laseMlandeni. "

Lo msebenzi uchaza konke ukuhlukumezeka nokwesaba okukhulu kweGreat Patriotic War, ebhekene nokubona okubonakalayo kwesibhamu. Amaqhawe enkabaveli ayengewona ama-snipers akhethekile, awazange aqeqeshelwe ezikoleni kulo mkhono futhi akanalo ulwazi lokuqhuba imisebenzi yezempi. Ngo-1942, lezi zikole e-Red Army zazingekho nje. Kwakudingeka bafunde kuphela emaphutheni abo ezimweni zomlilo oshisayo we-Stalingrad.

Amasosha aseSoviet ezinyangeni eziningi ayephuma ezimpi zedolobha, lapho ayecindezelwa khona eVolga, futhi wayengenalo ilungelo lokubuyela emuva. Nsuku zonke, bebeka ukuphila kwabo emgqeni, babulala abagijimi baseJalimane, izikhulu zikaHitler, izigijimi ze-signalmen nezigqoko zemishini, zivimbela ama-fascists ukuba aphakamise ngisho namakhanda abo. Ngesibhamu esisodwa sebutho laseSoviet "livuzwa" ngesiphepho sonke somlilo nomlilo we-arvolium salvoes. Abafana bethu bayazi ukuthi kungaba nzima kakhulu ukuba baphile ngisho nangemva kokudutshulwa, cishe kungenzeka, ngisho nakungenakwenzeka, kodwa baqhubeka behlala ezindaweni zabo futhi balwela izwe labo laseMother, ngisho nasezindlini zabo.

"Amanzi olwandle ngokumelene" nezimpisi ezimhlophe "zikaHitler"

Leli yincwadi yesine kulolu chungechunge oluthi "Impi. Isijeziso. Balwela izwe labo laseMlandeni. " U-Vladimir Pershanin ukhuluma ngokungafi futhi kwama-Soviet marines.

Ukukhala kwempi yabasolwandle "I-Polundra!" Kwabangela ukwesaba nokungafihli kwamabutho kaHitler. Amanqamu ayesabeka kakhulu amadoda akwa-SS kunabalindi ama-unit units nokuhlaselwa kwamadoda enhlawulo. Bayazi ukuthi lo mkhumbi angeke ahlasele ibhulogi futhi angalokothi abuyele emuva. Kwakudingekile nje ukuthi umbulale, kodwa futhi ukuze akwazi ukumbamba phansi. Ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa, badla i-Ribbon ye-cap futhi bengaxhunyiwe inkinobho ephezulu yekholomu ukuze imivimbo emigqumeni ibonakale.

Le ncwadi yembula ukuxhaphazwa kwabasolwandle baseSoviet ezimweni ezinzima ze-Arctic Circle. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwemibhikisho yokuqokwa kwamacala okuhlukunyezwa kanye nokuhlaselwa kwe-amphibious kuchazwa kude kakhulu nasemhlane waseJalimane, kanye nempi egazini enezinyunyana zase-German zabazingeli, abaqeqeshwe ukwenza imisebenzi yezempi eNyakatho. Ama-Marines aseStalin ngokumelene nama-"izimpisi ezimhlophe" zaseJalimane ...

"Ngingumkhandi wezikhali. Tank Fighters »

UVladimir Pershanin, mhlawumbe oyedwa wabalobi bokuqala ababhala inkulumo mayelana nabasebenzi abayingozi kakhulu futhi abanesibindi sabasosha bezempi. "Ngingumkhandi wezikhali. I-Tank ababhuli "yincwadi yesihlanu, yokugcina kulolu chungechunge. Umsebenti uyinto enenhlonipho kumasosha afika ngaphansi kwe-athikili No. 227, ebizwa ngokuthi "Awuyikho emuva!" Kwabekwa umyalo: "Into eyinhloko ukukhipha amathangi avela kumaJalimane!" Futhi ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwempilo yabo bazama ukuyifeza.

Esikhathini esinzima kunazo zonke amabutho aseSoviet Army, izibhamu ezilwa namatekisi ezinhlelo zikaSimonov noDegtyarev zenziwa futhi zenziwa. Bavele baba insindiso yamasosha, ngoba kwakungekho nje impi engcono kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Enye yezinkathi ezinzima kakhulu zeMpi Yezwe Elikhulu (ekupheleni kuka-1941) kwakuyisifiso esikhulu kunazo zonke ngokwezinga lokulahlekelwa kwezikhali.

Isikhali sasingabizi futhi silula. Futhi kuzo zonke izibhamu, wonke amathangi amanani aphakeme afanele akhokhe inani eliphezulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi ububanzi bomthelela walolu hlobo lwesikhali lwaluncane, kuphela ngamamitha ayi-100-200 kuphela. Kwakule ndawo lapho ama-troopers ahlomile ayevumela ama-tanks aseJalimane, kuyilapho "ama-panzerniks" kaHitler angase avutha umlilo kude.

Kubonakala sengathi kunzima nakakhulu, kodwa ngonyaka wesibili wempi, abathuthukisi baseJalimane baqedile amathangi abo, bakhulisa izikhali kakhulu kangangokuthi bahlukunyezwa izibhamu zaseSoviet, ngisho noma bexoshwa endaweni yokungena. Ngeshwa, abavukuzi baseSoviet bafanele basebenze kuphela nalesi sikhali, futhi ukuze bagweme itanki, baphoqeleka ukuba badubula emafasiteleni okuhlola, amacimbi ngisho nasezintweni, futhi lapho eseka, aqedile ngama-cocktails kaMototov nama-gun grenades. Lo msebenzi awunakwenzeka, kodwa hhayi ababhubhisi baseToviet.