UMaria Corelli: biography, impilo yomuntu siqu, ubuciko

UMaria Corelli (igama langempela - uMary McKay) ungumlobi waseNgisi wekhulu le-19 owayesebenza emibonweni nemifino ye-gothic. Mayelana ne-biography nobuciko balo wesifazane omangalisayo, sizoxoxa kule ngxenye.

Biography

Kulo mlando walomlobi ongajwayelekile, kunezimfihlakalo eziningi nokushiywa. Futhi iphuzu lonke ukuthi uMaria Corelli wabhala ngokwakhe. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka njalo ukuhlukanisa iqiniso nezinganekwane. Kungashiwo ukuthi uCorelli wenza enye i-biography ye-biography yakhe.

Umlobi wazalwa ngoMeyi 1, 1855 enhloko-dolobha yaseGreat Britain. UMary waba indodakazi engekho emthethweni yomculi wezingoma odumile nomlobi ogama lakhe linguCharles Mackay. Ngokusobala, unina wayeyindoda endlini ka-bard. Ngaleso sikhathi uCharles washada, kodwa lapho umkakhe efa (uMariya wayeseneminyaka eyishumi kuphela), washada nomama womlobi wesikhathi esizayo.

Iminyaka eminingi, uMariya wayengazi ukuthi ubaba wakhe wangempela wayengubani. Iqiniso labonakala ngemuva kokufa kukaCharles. Ngakho-ke, emndenini ozungezwe abazali bangempela, uthatha indima yezingane ezithathiwe, noma izidakamizwa.

Ngesikhathi uMariya ephenduka iminyaka engu-31, wathatha inhlamba futhi wayishintsha umlando wakhe. Manje waba uMaria Corelli, indodakazi eneminyaka engu-21 ubudala yekhulu elimangalisayo lase-Italy.

Khetha i-alias

Isizathu sokuphoqa uMariya ukuba ashintshe igama lakhe siyacaca kusuka encwadini ayibhalele omunye wabamthandayo abaningi. Kuthiwa umlobi ufuna ukuhlala njalo e-Italy enhle, ngoba uCharles Mackay akazange amphathe njengendodakazi yakhe. Ubuntwana bakhe bugcwele izinsizi, engazange azame ukuchaza. Ngomnyaka ka-21 kuphela, uMariya wafunda iqiniso ngokuzalwa kwakhe kanye nezinkinga ezaletha abazali bakhe. Khona-ke wakhetha igama elithi Maria Corelli, ngoba akanaso isizathu sokubizwa ngokuthi iMackay.

Kodwa-ke, kunenye enye incazelo mayelana nemvelaphi yegama elibizayo. Kukhona ubufakazi bokuthi uMaria akazange abhale kahle kuphela, kodwa futhi wadlala kahle ngepiyano. Futhi inhlamba yobukhosi le ntombazanyana iye yazicabangela ukwenza. Kodwa-ke, umsebenzi womlobi wawuhamba ngokushesha, kodwa uMary wanquma ukungashintshi igama elikhethiwe.

I-heroine yenveli yakhe

Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi, uMaria uvula impilo yakhe ngemfihlakalo nangemfihlakalo. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi unikeza izethameli ezimbalwa zezithombe zakhe, zibuyiswe ngokucophelela. Ngisho nokuguqula owesifazane oneminyaka engama-middle age ubudala, waqhubeka engabizi lutho kodwa i-blonde enhle yase-Italy.

Wakha isithombe somdlalo, akafuni ukucatshangwa njengomuntu olula. Lesi sithombe sicatshangelwe ngokucophelela, futhi umphakathi awukwazanga ukubona owesifazane wangempela ofihle ngemuva kwakhe.

UMaria Corelli: biography, impilo yomuntu siqu

UMariya wayengakaze ashade. Ekukhanyeni, kwaziwa amagama akhe okukhathazayo. Ngakho-ke, wathi amadoda amathathu athathe isikhundla somyeni wakhe: inja, ekhuleka ekuseni; I-parrot ifunga usuku lonke; Ikati ebuyela emuva ebusuku.

Noma kunjalo, umlobi wayekholelwa othandweni olukhulu nangempela, kodwa wadelela izinyunyana ezibusiswa isonto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayengumphikisi omkhulu wamaKatolika. Ngomngane wempilo yakhe, wakhetha yena uBertha Weaver, abaye bafunda naye eParis College. Ukuphila kukaMariya noBertha bahlangana ndawonye lapho lo mfana eneminyaka engu-24 ubudala, kanti uMaria wayesekhulile iminyaka embalwa. Ukuphila komndeni wabo kwakungcono, bahlala ndawonye kuze kube sekufeni kukaMariya. UBerthe wasinda esithandweni sakhe iminyaka engu-18. Bobabili bangcwatshwa eduze kwaseStratford-upon-Avon.

Impumelelo

Naphezu kwesithombe sakhe njengengelosi ecacile, uMaria Corelli, izincwadi zakhe zaba yimpumelelo enkulu ngesikhathi sakhe, wayengumfazi ozimisele, owenziwe ibhizinisi futhi osebenza kakhulu.

Lapho ebhala incwadi yakhe ethi "The Romance of Two Worlds", wafika ekubuyiselweni ku-Kane Hall, owaqeda inkaba yomlobi we-novice othulini. Ukufunda ngalokhu, uMaria waqhubeka ehlangana nomuntu ogxekayo futhi wakwazi ukumkholisa ukuba ashintshe umbono wakhe ngendlela enhle. Emva kwalokho, iHholo yaqala ukukhuluma ngokusekelwa kuCorelli futhi yakwazi ngisho nokuqinisekisa abamemezeli ababesolisa umlobi wesifazane ukuthi leveli ingaba nomphumela omuhle wezohwebo. Kodwa-ke, esikhundleni sokugcina le ndaba ngasese, uMariya waqala ukukhulula umbuyekezi, ngaleyo ndlela eqala iminyaka yobutha.

UMaria wenza ubungane nabalobi abaningi abadumile, abadlali bezenzo nabadlali bekhulu lama-19 nelama-20. Ngesinye isikhathi e-Club of White Monks, uWinston Churchill wakhuluma nombhali wangena engxoxweni futhi waphikisana naye. Ngemva kwalokhu, lo mbusazwe wathumela uMariya incwadi enenhlonipho, lapho ehlonipha khona inkulumo yakhe.

Waba nomthelela omkhulu eNkosini yaseWales, kamuva owaba iNkosi uGeorge V. Umlobi isikhathi eside kamuva watshela ukuthi isikhulu samcela kanjani ukuba adle naye. Wonke umuntu owake wahlangana noCorelli, wagubha ubufazi bakhe, ubuqotho nomusa.

Umlobi uHenry Miller wahlonipha ikhono likaMaria lokudala izigcawu ezibukhoma emisebenzini yakhe futhi ugcine abafundi besolisa. Walinganisa izincwadi zakhe njengokuthakazelisa nokuthakazelisa kakhulu.

Iminyaka yamuva

UMaria Corelli ngo-1903 wabhikisha ngokumelene nokubhujiswa komuzi omdala owawuseStratford-upon-Avon. Lokhu okuthiwa umncintiswano wezinto zokwehlisa izinto kuqale, umphumela wukuthi wonke umuntu waqaphela igama langempela likaMariya, okwakunqotshwe ngokucophelela iminyaka eminingi. Kodwa-ke, lo mbhali wakwazi ukunqoba abahlonishwayo baseMelika no-American philanthropist, u-Andrew Carnegie, ohlose ukwakha umtapo esakhiweni sendlu ediliziwe. Kodwa lesi sikhalazo asizange siphume. Manje izinsolo zokuthi umgomo wangempela kwakuwukudiliza isakhiwo ngokwawo futhi ukuyibuyisela "uMary Corelli Library" yanciphisa umlobi ngokwakhe. Emva kwalokhu, umlobi waphinde wabeka icala, okuvela kulo futhi waphumelela ukunqoba. Kodwa-ke, izindleko zabameli zithinte ngokuphelele.

Noma kunjalo, lezi zenzakalo azizange zithinte ukuthandwa kwencwadi kaCorelli. Futhi wakwazi ukubuyisela indlu yaseTudor ebolile. Namuhla, indlu yomlobi iyingxenye yeBirmingham University. Ekhaya laseStratford Corelli eliseShakespeare Institute.

Umlobi washona ngo-Ephreli 21, 1924.

Ukudala

Umsebenzi kaMaria Corelli uyathandeka futhi uqobo. Igcwele izici ezincane ezicatshangelwayo nezingaqondakali zokuba, isibonelo, ukuphambana komphefumulo, ukuxilongwa, ukuhlolwa kwe-astral, njll. Umsebenzi womlobi uthole impendulo ezinhliziyweni zabafundi abaningi abajwayelekile. Noma kunjalo, abaningi babevame ukugxeka amanoveli akhe ngenxa yobuthakathaka bezingxoxo, indiza yabalingiswa, ubude besakhiwo. Abagxeka abahloniphekile baseLondon baphatha kabi umlobi walo msebenzi, ngenxa yokuthi uMaria wayehola kanjani impi njalo.

Manje ake sikhulume ngemininingwane eminingi mayelana namanoveli adume kakhulu eCorelli.

"Usizi lukaSathane"

Le noveli yayikude nomsebenzi wokuqala kaCorelli, kodwa yaba yimpumelelo kakhulu. Ukungabi nesikhathi sokuphuma, waphula wonke amarekhodi angase akwazi ukuthengisa futhi namanje kubhekwe njengesiqalo se-European mysticism. Le ncwadi yabhalwa ngaphansi kwemfundiso yamafilosofi ka- Elena Blavatsky. In the noveli, isihloko esikudala sokuphetha ukusebenzisana noDeveli kudlalwa. Kodwa umlobi wakwazi ukufaka isandla esihlokweni se-classical, ebonisa ukuthi uSathane ngaphezu kwanoma ubani oqonda iqiniso eliyiqiniso leVangeli, ngaphezu kwalokho, kumele adlulise lolu lwazi kubantu.

"Usizi lukaSathane" lutshela indaba yomlobi onethalente kodwa ompofu okuthiwa uGeoffrey Tempest. Ngesikhathi sokuphelelwa yithemba okukhulu, unikezwa isikhulu sophiko lobuphiko, osinika imali eningi, okuthiwa uyifa lomlobi.

Kuyafaneleka ukuthi incwadi yokuqala yolimi lwesiRashiya ishicilelwe ngaphansi kwegama le- Bram Stoker. Ngokuqinisekile akukwazi ukuthi ngabe lokhu kwenziwe ngenhloso noma kwakuyiphutha elilula, kodwa iqiniso lihlala.

"Barabhasi. Umlando Wesikhathi SikaKristu "

Leli yincwadi yesibili ebhalwe nguMaria Corelli. "UBharabhasi" ukubuyisela ubuciko bokuphila komphangi uRabhabi okhulunywa ngaye eVangelini, emva kokuba uPilatu emnike inkululeko esikhundleni sikaKristu. Umlobi wokuqala uveza inhlekelele eyashintsha impilo yesintu, futhi injabulo enkulu kubo bonke amakholwa asePalestine nabaphostoli abakhulu. Indaba ehlelwe ngendlela yokuthi kubonakala sengathi konke okwenzekayo manje futhi akudluli kule minyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili ehlukanisa umfundi kusukela ezenzakalweni.

"I-Vendetta, noma i-Story of Outcast"

Kulo msebenzi ulandisa indaba yabacebile, kodwa u-Count Maria Corelli akajabuli. "I-Vendetta" ichaza indaba yokubuya kwabafileyo - i-protagonist oshonile ubuyela ekhaya, efisa ukuphindiselela. Kodwa yini ephuma kulokhu? Imisebenzi ivela ngemuva kwesizinda se-Italy esingaqondakali nesiyinkimbinkimbi.