F.M. U-Dostoevsky - umdlali nesazi sezengqondo (esekelwe encwadini ethi "Umgembula")

Injabulo, ingozi, ukudlala kuvame ukudonsa umuntu kakhulu kangangokuthi akuyona nje isikhathi sokuzijabulisa, ukuzijabulisa, kodwa nokuthi kusho ukuthini.

Lokhu kwakungaziwa nge-hearsay FM. Dostoevsky. Umdlali ngokwemvelo, wayengenandaba nje namakhadi ne-roulette, kodwa wabona kulokhu okunye, uhlobo lwefilosofi. Akumangalisi ngezilimi, kunezincazelo eziningi zegama elithi "umdlalo". Kubuye kube nomqondo wezingqondo ezingokwengqondo, ezokuzilolonga kanye nefilosofi. Ukukhuluma ngomdlalo, sisho "ukulwa" okubonakala ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo eziphikisanayo ezimbili, ukuzonda, ukuzenzela, ingozi, njll.

Mayelana neqhawe elibeka umdlalo ngesisekelo sokuphila kwakhe ubhala F.M. Dostoevsky. "Umdlali" - enye yamanoveli akhe amahlanu, enkabeni yayo eyi hero ideological. U-Alexey Ivanovich, ethandana nentombazane encane uPauline, uyinqola imali yokumsiza. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, umdlalo usube mania yakhe. Wafaka onke amandla akhe, wonke amaphupho akhe, izinhloso e-altare lomdlalo. UDostoevsky ubhala ngalokhu. Umdlali kaDostoevsky akayena nje owesaba, obuthakathaka, uyindlovu ngendlela yakhe. Ube namahloni ngokuthi uhlanganyele emdlalweni, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, uzizwa eseduze neqhawe, ngoba ngaso sonke isikhathi ubeka ingozi.

I-psychology yeDostoevsky, kanye nakwamanye amanoveli akhe, ukuphazamiseka komphefumulo, i-monologues yangaphakathi, imininingwane kanye nezimpawu. Umlobi uphumelela ngokucacile nangokucacile ngokubonisa okuhlangenwe nakho nesimo sengqondo seqhawe lakhe. Futhi lokhu akulona ngengozi. Kule minyaka eyishumi yonke uFyodor Mikhailovich ngokwakhe wayemthanda i-roulette, walahlekelwa konke ku-penny. Futhi waphinde waya endlini yokugembula. Konke lokhu wayengumdlali nje, kodwa isazi sengqondo sokuhlola, ukuzifundela nabanye. Iqiniso lokuthi umdlali weDostoyevsky, wayazi konke, kodwa wakwazi ukunqoba lo mkhuba. Leveli yembonisa isayensi ye-psychology nefilosofi yomdlalo. Yiqiniso, ngezindlela eziningi ngenxa yesitayela somlobi. Ulimi lomsebenzi, i-polyphony, inamba enkulu yabalingiswa - lezi yizici zobunikazi beveli "Umdlali". I-Dostoevsky (isifinyeto asisakwazi ukukusho lokhu ngokugcwele) sidala izwe elikhethekile, elinyuka kulo lapho uqala ukuzwa khona futhi uzwelana neqhawe.

Futhi yini esiyibonayo kwisifinyeto? U-Alexey Ivanovich, uthisha osemusha, uhlala edolobheni eliqanjiwe emndenini wamagceke akhe. Uthanda kakhulu umzala wesifazane uPolina. Kodwa akahambisani naye. Ubuhlobo obunamandla buyakha phakathi kwabo. Okungeke kuthiwe ngokuthi ubungane. UPolina uphatha u-Alexei ngokuzidla nangokuziqhenya. Ngenxa yalokho, uyaqonda ukuthi ukufeza indawo yayo kungaba kuphela ngemali. Amathemba omndeni wentombazane ngenxa yokufa kukagogo kanye nefa lakhe lahlakazeka, ngenxa yalokho uPauline wahlukana nomlingani wakhe uDeGriie, owayenecala loyise kaPolina. U-Alexei ufuna ukuthola imali kubathandekayo bakhe. Uya endlini yokugembula, unenhlanhla, kodwa uPauline akayithathi imali. Emva kokuhamba kwesikhathi, lapho iqhawe seliqalile konke okukhuni, kusuka kumngane ufunda ukuthi uPauline uyamthanda. U-Alex ufuna ukuvusa kulolu thando, kodwa umdlalo usuwuthathe ngokuphelele.

Inkulumo kaDostoevsky ethi "Umgembula" akuyona inhlalo eningi kakhulu, okungukuthi, ebonisa ithonya eliyingozi lezindlu zokugembula, njengezefilosofi, ingqondo.