Ubani umbhali we "Harry Potter" futhi waqala kuphi?

Ngo-1990, ekhanda likaJoan (umlobi uHarry Potter) kwavela isithombe esisha: umlutha womfana, kamuva owadumile emhlabeni wonke. Ngemva kwesikhashana, lo mlingiswa wenza ukuthi acebile futhi adume. Futhi konke kwaqala ngesitimela esiphezulu ...

Umlando wendalo

Phakathi nohambo, isithombe esicabangelayo saqala ukuhluka. Intombazane ayikwazanga ukubhala phansi imicabango yakhe. Lapho ebuyela ekhaya, umsebenzi waqala encwadini yokuqala mayelana nomfana omncane.

Kulo nyaka, uJK Rowling ufe umama, ongazange afunde ngecebo lomntanakhe. Emva kwalokhu, kwakhiwa isiteji, lapho uHarry Potter ebona uyise nomama esibukweni semilingo ka-Einalezh. Umshado uJoan waphela ngesehlukaniso, kodwa wayenendodakazi encane.

Ngemva kokuthuthela e-Edinburgh, umlobi uyaqhubeka nokusebenza kule ncwadi. Ebusuku, waya emakhafini amancane futhi wabhala izahluko ezintsha zekishi yetiyi. Uma kwakungekho amashidi okwanele, wasebenzisa amaphilitiki wephepha. Namuhla kulesi sikhungo kukhona isikhala somkhumbuzo, futhi umnikazi ufuna ukwakha iminyuziyamu ye-wizard encane. Bekulapha lapho abalingiswa abakhulu "baHarry Potter" bazalwa khona.

Incwadi yokuqala yanyatheliswa ngo-1996 kuphela, nakuba iphelile ngonyaka ngaphambili. Ukubambezeleka kubangelwa ukuthi indlu yokushicilela ayizange yamukele ukushicilelwa. Kodwa manje, uJK Rowling ungumlobi ocebile kakhulu. Unomndeni omkhulu onabantwana abathathu. Naphezu kokuthi i-epic isiphelile, umbhali unethemba lokubuyela ku-Harry Potter esikhathini esizayo.

Abalingiswa abakhulu

• UHarry Potter - umfana osaphila, obazali bakhe abafa, uhlukaniswa nobuhlakani bakhe nobuhlakani bakhe. Hlola impi noVoldemort. Unesifo ebunzini lakhe futhi uyakwazi ukuxhumana nezinyoka. Kufakwe ku-squad ye-Quidditch.
• U-Hermione Greiger ungumngane omkhulu we-protagonist. Ubaba nomama wentombazane babengenawo amandla emilingo. Unolwazi oluthe xaxa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zesayensi yemilingo, ephindelela ngokuphindaphindiwe abangane bakhe ngesikhathi esibucayi. Uhle kakhulu.
• URonald Weasley ungumfana obomvu obomvu obunomunwe obomvu obunomusa futhi obumnandi. Kamuva wayethandwa nguHermione. Kulula ukwethusa, ikakhulukazi izipikisi. Umndeni wakhe unabantwana abaningi, kodwa imali encane. Umdlali we-chess onet talente nomdlali weqembu le-Gryffindor e-Quidditch.

Izingane nabantu abadala babethanda uHarry Potter. Isifinyezo esifushane sezindaba ezinhle: "Umlindi osemusha uhlala emndenini osondelene naye futhi ujabula kakhulu ukuthi uzofunda endaweni engavamile. Lapho umfana uthola abangane, futhi ujwayele izakhamuzi zeHlabathi Elivinjiwe neHogwarts Castle. Esikhathini ngasinye umfana ulwa nomlumbi omubi kanye namantombazane akhe. Impi yokugcina kuyoba nzima, ukulahleka nokudumazeka akukhipha. Kodwa uHarry uzofakazela emhlabeni wonke ukuthi ungumlusi okhethekile. "

Ezinye izinhlamvu endabeni

• U-Draco Malfoy uyinyoka ehlanzekile, indoda ebomvu enezinyembezi ezibandayo. Ukuhlukumeza njalo abalingiswa abakhulu, ngokuba yisitha sabo. Ungomunye wezidlo zokufa. Umbhali we "Harry Potter" wazama ukuchaza ngokucacile abalingiswa.
• I-Ginevra Weasley iyintombazane enobomvu obubomvu. Udade kuphela kaRon, kamuva umthandi kaHarry Potter. Umdlali we-Quidditch ophumelelayo. Intombazane enethalenta, kodwa impela ingenalutho. Abafana bambuka.

Othisha abavela kumatheksthi

• U-Severus Snegg - umfundisi we-Faculty ye-Slytherin, ufundisa izigaba zokuqala, ke - amasu okuvikelwa emandleni amnyama. Ukubukeka okumnyama kuhlanganiswa izinwele ezimnyama ezinde. Yonke impilo yakhe wayethanda uLily (umama we-protagonist), kodwa washada noJakobe, ngakho waba nobuhlobo obukhethekile noHarry Potter. Nokho, naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, uyamsiza ngasese.
• U-Albus Dumbledore - umqondisi we-Hogwarts, ungomunye wabahlakaniphile abanamandla kakhulu. Ngokombono womlobi, uhlanganisa zonke izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu: akaphikisana nabafundi futhi ubapha ithuba lokwenza amaphutha futhi benze iziphetho. Ekukhulumisaneni, ngokuqondile futhi engabelani abafundi ngesisekelo sobumsulwa begazi. Umlobi we "Harry Potter" wamenza waba yimfihlakalo futhi engaqondakali.
• I-Minerva McGonagall - Iphini Lomqondisi we-Hogwarts, uDeveli we-Faculty of Gryffindor. Ubi kakhulu futhi akaqondi amahlaya abafundi. Wazinikela ngokugcwele ekufundiseni izigceme zokuguqula isimo.

UJK Rowling wakwazi ukudala inganekwane enhle necebo elicabangelayo nezinhlamvu ezithakazelisayo.

I-Dark Side

• Nkosi Volan-De-Mort - umlingo onamandla kunabo bonke kanye nohlamvu olubi kakhulu. Cishe wazuza ukungafi. Akakwazanga ukuma isigamu-igazi, kodwa yena ngokwakhe wayekhona. Waphumelela eHogwarts ngokuhlukaniswa, uyayonda umhlaba wonke futhi uthanda amandla. Unethalenta emaceleni amnyama.
• U-Bellatrix uLestrange ungumdli wokufa. Ukubukeka okubuhlungu kubangela ukuphazamiseka. Ngesinye isikhathi, wabulala u-godfather we-protagonist. UBellatrix wayeyisiboshwa sase-Azkaban, kodwa wasinda lapho.
• UPeter Pettigrew - wayenobungane nobaba kaHarry Potter. Ubuntu obuthakathaka kakhulu, okuyinto eyimbangela yokukhaphela kanye nokushintshela ohlangothini lobubi. Uhileleke ekufeni kukababa nomama we-protagonist.

Indaba yenkathi ye-wizard enhle izokutshela ngezenzo ezinhle. Izizukulwane eziningi zizokhumbula la magama. Umlobi we "Harry Potter" udale i-bestseller, evele isuke ibe yi-classic yohlobo lwe "fantasy", ezuze izigidi zabantu abalandeli emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise naseRussia.