Isifo somdlavuza, iphaphu metastases

Kuze kube manje, umdlavuza wamaphaphu ungumholi inani ukubulawa umdlavuza. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi sifo ezivamile kwabesilisa abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-iminyaka emashumi mathandathu. Umdlavuza kulokhu limelela iqembu izimila okuye lasuka amaseli bronchial noma wamaphaphu womuntu. Izifo kwenzeka kaningi, ngoba metastases lasakazekela ipheshana zokuphefumula yezitho zangaphakathi noma nezinye izicubu zomzimba. Ngakho, wamaphaphu metastases ukumela ingozi enkulu ekuphileni komuntu, njengoba kutholakala kaningi izigaba ngasekupheleni lesi sifo.

Kwezokwelapha, ukuhlukanisa phakathi izinhlobo ezimbili umdlavuza zokuphefumula: mediastinal futhi eqonda. Lapho isifo akha mediastinal lymph node Ukudlulela kwetinhlavu iphaphu, zivela ngu ingress amangqamuzana omdlavuza ngokusebenzisa lymph, isimila akazitholi itholiwe. Lapho eqonda ifomu isifo samaphaphu abantu babe foci amaningi izimila anomdlavuza. Izinga ukubukeka Ukudlulela zingase zihluke, kuye ngokuthi isakhiwo izimila.

Ezimweni njalo, lo metastases wamaphaphu kukhona abaningi, ukuthi ikhona yini imbangela ukubhebhetheka kwazo kwezinye izitho. Sami metastases kungatholakala ngemva kwenkathi ende yesikhathi.

Kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu metastases:

1. Lymphogenous. Libhekene ekwandeni amangqamuzana omdlavuza e-lymph, okuyinto zitholakala eduze umgudu wokuphefumula. Ngakho Kancane kancane wawuvula metastases emaphashini, futhi, kuye ngokuthi isiphi isigaba lesi sifo, nomthelela ezitsheni bronchi.

2. yenzeka. Umdlavuza amaseli ngengozi sidluliselwe umzimba ophilile, futhi kaningi abantu baphile isikhathi esingaphansi konyaka kwenzeka, lapho isifo itholiwe ngendlela efanele usaqala yentuthuko.

3. Hematogenous. Kulokhu, lo metastases wamaphaphu Kancane kancane wawuvula ebuchosheni, izinso, isibindi, namathambo yomuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lubonisa khona isiguli ngezinga lokugcina ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo.

Ngokuvamile, abantu bafuna ukunakekelwa ngezokwelashwa ngesikhathi kuqala izimpawu, okuyinto avele izigaba odlule sokuthuthuka. Ngokwesibonelo, iphaphu metastases izimpawu ze-non-ethize, kukhona umuntu ukukhwehlela ngegazi, ubuhlungu esifubeni, iphika, kukhuphuke limfauzlov entanyeni, ezinzima kwesisindo, ubuthakathaka jikelele zomzimba. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kuzo lapho kusaqalwa lesi sifo akusho ukuzibonakalisa, ngakho udinga ucwaningo ukusungula uphethwe yini.

Ukuxilongwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu liyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuhilela ukusebenzisa izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi uzingela isifo kusaqalwa yentuthuko, okuyinto kwandisa amathuba okuthi yokwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Indlela eyinhloko kulokhu ze-X ray kanye tomography. Liphinde kabanzi bronchoscopy, thoracoscopy, futhi thoracotomy. Imiphumela etholwe zinokwethenjelwa futhi asisiza ukuba sithole impendulo ku Ukudlulela kanjani kwandile, kanye embule komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane ngesifo somdlavuza. Uma lokhu kuyakhethwa elihambisana ukwelashwa kuhlinzwa.

Singasho ukuthi ekwelapheni wamaphaphu metastases ukuphakamisa izindlela eziningana: ukuhlinzwa, amakhemikhali nemisebe, kuye ngesimo somuntu, degree of sifo, indawo umdlavuza kanye nohlobo.

Lapho ukuhlinzwa isimila esinomdlavuza isuswe kanye ingxenye wamaphaphu ezizungezile zamanzi. Kushisa bhé kule ndawo, noma ukwelashwa ngemisebe, isetshenziswa kaningi, futhi ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo lesi sifo. Lapho imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kubantu iqondiswa izidakamizwa ezicindezela ukukhula izimila anomdlavuza.

Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngesifo enjalo ezinjengomdlavuza wamaphaphu, umuntu akaphili isihlale iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu, uma kungekhona bafeza ukwelashwa okufanelekile.