A uphawu umdlavuza esiswini: eyinhloko futhi ahlobene

Izigameko zokushona umdlavuza esiswini (GC) iphezulu kakhulu eJapane, e-Iceland, eChile. Omkhulu udlala ukubaluleka ukudla ukuthuthukiswa zesifo: yokwamukela okunama-kilojoule amaningi, ngibhema ukudla okunosawoti kuyinto enkulu ingozi factor. Ngokuphambene, nokusetshenziswa kwamavithamini kanye fibre isici zokuzivikela. Manje kubonakaliswa imiphumela umdlavuza ka Helicobacter pylori, Epstein-Barr igciwane. engcupheni ezifanele ukubhema nokuphuza.

Isisu Cancer: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu eziyisisekelo lesi sifo. Early izimpawu lomdlavuza isisu kuphela zenzeka ne ukuthuthukiswa isimila esanele lapho mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi umzimba uncipha ngincipha umthamo yayo futhi baphume kahle. Kuboniswa RJ ungaqala ukopha noma izimpawu ezinzima lokudakwa kubangelwa wokugoqa yesimila. Uphawu oyinhloko umdlavuza esiswini kuncike inqubo kwasendaweni ukubukwa nokukhula Histology, ukubandakanya izitho eduze, imiphumela kokuphelele umzimba.

dysphagia

Ngokuvamile wabonakaliswa RJ ukwephulwa isitho patency. Lokhu uphawu umdlavuza isisu ekuseni lapho kukhona kwasendaweni in the inhliziyo noma pyloric futhi cishe akasoze - esiswini. Esikhathini Lokusakaza emphinjeni avele ukugwinya: kuqala, okuqinile, bese ukudla okuwuketshezi. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kuhambisana isilungulela, belching nge iphunga fetid, ukukhathala, ukulahlekelwa isisindo emzimbeni. Lokhu uphawu sivame ukuba ne endophytic isimila ukukhula.

ubuhlungu

izimpawu Ebuhlungu umdlavuza esiswini landile kwasendaweni yesimila ngowesithathu engaphezulu kuphela yomzimba futhi lihlotshaniswa peristalsis anda ngenxa ukuvaleka mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi. Ubuhlungu itholakala ngemuva breastbone noma phakathi izindwani ehlombe, lokhu kuyefana kakhulu zokugula inhliziyo. Ubuhlungu kwesokunxele quadrant engenhla ziphakame umdlavuza esiswini ngezansi. Ngokuvamile, leso sifo sitholakale umuntu kuphela izigaba ngasekupheleni.

palpable

Kuvele uphawu ebalulekile umdlavuza isisu - palpable esiswini. Ngokuyisisekelo likalwa ezingeni indawo isimila ngowesithathu engezansi yomzimba. Ngezinye izindawo umdlavuza palpable kunzima.

izikhalazo Evamile

izimpawu ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo lomdlavuza esiswini libhekene sifo okuthiwa izimpawu ezincane:

• ngenxa yobuthakathaka;
• nokucindezeleka;
• kwehle esesuthi;
• "Isisu" ukungakhululeki;
• anaemia;
• kwesisindo.

Kufinyeta, singazibona izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo yilezi: ubuhlungu, dyspepsia, "isisu" ukungakhululeki, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi kahle.

Ukudlulela

Ukubhebhetheka isimila kwenzeka hematogenically ukuze kwesibindi, amaphaphu namathambo; lymphogenous - esiswini, Krukenberg Ukudlulela. Lapho Ukudlulela kwenzeka ascites peritoneal.

ukuhlola

izinyathelo Yokucwaninga okuhloswe ngazo ukuthola izimila, sokunquma ukusakazeka kwalo zendawo Ukudlulela ekuhloleni isimo ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo. Ukuze bangabonwa futhi ukusetshenziswa umdlavuza esimweni futhi Endoscopy isisu. Ukuthatha isimila tincetu ukunquma oyiyo histological, imingcele ecacile, degree of odongeni ukuhluma umzimba. Ukuze ubone ukuthi Ukudlulela isicelo esimweni, angiography, i-MRI, laparoscopy zokuxilonga.

ukwelashwa

Ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela omkhulu kunayo yonke, i-eyinkimbinkimbi izinyathelo zokwelapha: inhlanganisela ukuhlinzwa ukhishwe limfokollektora, welashwa ngemisebe futhi himiolecheniya.