Parainfluenza ezinganeni: izimbangela, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa. Parainfluenza igciwane ingane: izici ukwelashwa

Parainfluenza - isifo esithathelwanayo. Ibangelwa igciwane of the gama elifanayo. Parainfluenza avame kuthinta izingane ezincane (isilinganiso amabili kuya kweminyaka emihlanu noma eyisithupha). Lesi sifo libhekene ngalolo ukudakwa syndrome kancane evelele kuka e Umkhuhlane, lwegciwane okunjalo akukhona iyashintsha. Lesi sifo ngocansi droplet kuphela (aerosol ukudluliswa indlela). Uma umoya uthwele umuntu nesineke ngamathe, kusukela imuncwe umoya igciwane luhlala ku nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, ikakhulukazi elingenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula. Esikhundleni sedimentation igciwane ibonakala ukuvuvukala - yokusabela zokuzivikela okwenzeka emzimbeni njengempendulo emiphumeleni elimazayo. Kubonakala edema, isikhwehlela aqoqana. Kusukela igciwane okwaziyo ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele amaseli EPITHELIAL, kungenca elingenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula bungene egazini kubangela ukudakwa.

Kanjani parainfluenza ezinganeni? Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa yalesi sifo uzobe echazwe esihlokweni.

Izici Zabantu igciwane

Parainfluenza - kuyinto paramikovirus ehlanganisa RNA njengoba izinhlayiya eziyisisekelo zofuzo. Kuyinto pretty big, ngosayizi kuze kube-nanometer angu-300. Lezi amagciwane agglutinate (banamathelane) erythrocyte womuntu nezinkawu, Guinea izingulube, nezinkukhu. I-ejenti causative ingahlalisekanga kakhulu imvelo. Le ndlu siyagcinwa emoyeni kungekho ngaphezu kwamahora amane. Uma imvelo ukushisa igciwane libe amadigri 50 Celsius, kuba inactivated ngokuphelele (ilahlekelwa impahla yayo pathogenic) ngamaminithi angu-30.

nezikhathi lokugula

Okokuqala isikhathi - bayashintshana ekufukameleni. Iqala ngokushesha emva kusungulwa igciwane emzimbeni wengane futhi kuthathe isonto. Ezinsukwini zokugcina kuyofika kwalesi sikhathi isiguli kuyingozi kwabanye ngoba umthombo parainfluenza. Isikhathi esilandelayo - prodrome. Uthatha izinsukwana amabili kuya ngesonto, futhi lubonakala ngokuqina ukubonakala izimpawu catarrhal lokuqala (ukuvuvukala ebalulekile ezenzeka endaweni igciwane sedimentation).

lwezifo

isifo Okuvame kakhulu phakathi kwamasosha. Kodwa kuvamile ezinganeni parainfluenza. I share ala magciwane kusuka 10 kuya 30% nezifo zokuphefumula zonke zezingane. Ukwanda enkulu izigameko ebonwe ebusika phakathi izingane eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala yokuphila. Nokuqubuka kwalesi sifo ziyinsakavukela emaqenjini (isib, izinkulisa). Cishe zonke izingane parainfluenza izikhathi eziningana ekuphileni kwakhe.

Parainfluenza: izimpawu ezinganeni

Izimpawu zalesi sifo musa ihluke kakhulu kusukela izimpawu Umkhuhlane noma SARS. Lezi zihlanganisa ubuthakathaka, uzizwa "ubuhlungu" emzimbeni wonke, ikhanda elibuhlungu, imfiva kanye imnyama. Lezi zimpawu - yokusabela kuya ukwethulwa igciwane.

Iningi izimpawu ezithile esekelwe yokuthi igciwane parainfluenza ezinganeni sihlasela kakhulu elingenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula. Izwi iba hoshozela, umntwana ukhwehlela njalo, phlegm kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo akemi, amakhala yisisu nge ubovu osenyameni lwamafinyila. Kid obomvu amalaka lakhulisiwe, yimuphi umsebenzi emaphethelweni izibambo palatal, pharynx ukuvuvukala obomvu, futhi. croup zamanga syndrome ngokuvamile kwenzeka. Amalaka abavusa, aba maningi aze ahlanganise, okuholela ukuvaleka umgudu yayo ompofu futhi. Kubonisa croup zamanga njengoba dyspnea inspiratory (inspiratory) kanye "sebekhathele ukukhonkotha kwazo" ukukhwehlela njengoba ukukhwehlela whooping.

Umkhuhlane futhi parainfluenza ezinganeni kunzima ukuhlukanisa ngokwakho. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, noma kunjalo ayikwazi indiva iseluleko kadokotela.

yezinkinga kungenzeka

izivikeli mzimba Wezingane akakwazi ukubhekana nalesi sifo kuphela noma njengoba amasosha omzimba ayikwazi ukwaba amasosha omzimba ngokwanele. Ngakho, uma kungekhona ukusekela umzimba, lesi sifo bachubeka, eziwohlokayo isimo jikelele ingane.

Lesi sifo kubonakala uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ezingeni degrees amane emva kwezinsuku ezintathu kuphela emva kokutheleleka.

Uma kwesokunxele parainfluenza ingelashwa, ingane ingase ukuzwa ezihlukahlukene izinkinga. Lezi zihlanganisa sinusitis (ukuvuvukala we sinuses), namathansela (ukuvuvukala nolwelwesi lwamafinyila emphinjeni), i-pneumonia (iphaphu ukuvuvukala) nokunye. Common wonke yezinkinga ngenhla ukuthi ngokuphelele izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Iningi kwamagciwane yabo atholakala flora evamile yomzimba womuntu futhi isebenze nge ukwehla umsebenzi mzimba. Lezi zinkinga isimo sibe sibi isimo jikelele umntwana, abe nomthelela omubi ukuthuthukiswa wayo. Ngokuvamile, ukubukeka luphakanyiswa imfiva yezinkinga (uqalisiwe noma izinga lokushisa lenyuke), izimpawu zokudakwa baba evelele. Isifo samaphaphu ngokuvamile uhambisana ubuthakathaka namandla kakhulu - ingane ayikwazi ngisho ukuvuka embhedeni. Ukukhwehlela kusukela ezomile futhi "barking" uguqulwe ezimanzi, imele ubovu expectoration lwamafinyila, livela isiyezi, kwandisa ukujuluka, Ukugodola, ukushaya kwenhliziyo ngamandla, futhi inspiratory futhi expiratory ubuhlungu besifuba livela.

izinhlobo isifo

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ezintathu parainfluenza. umehluko sabo kuthatha ukuthi lesi sifo. Kukhona amafomu imnene, ngokulinganisela futhi ezinzima. Phakathi omnene lokushisa likhuphuka noma ukhetha ukungabuthinti nhlobo (evamile), noma igcinwe kuzo yilesi sifo 37,1 kuya 38.0 degrees Celsius (ongaphakeme-grade). Ngezinye amafomu lolingene izinga lokushisa amabanga kusuka 38.1 kuya 39,0 degrees (pireticheskaya). Ifomu olunzima kuyinto parainfluenza ezingavamile. Izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngenhla 39,1 degrees (giperpireticheskaya) izimpawu zokudakwa kakhulu libizwa.

ukuhlola

inkomba Direct luhlolo abonakalisa izimpawu - imihlola catarrhal, croup zamanga syndrome. Kuyadingeka ukwenza esifubeni X-ray kanye ukuhlolwa igazi ukuthi kuthola amasosha igciwane.

Izimpawu parainfluenza ezinganeni ngokuvamile efana izimpawu ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezinjengomkhuhlane, adenovirus futhi izifo zokuphefumula sinitsitalnye. Ngakho-ke, ukuxilongwa esichazayo alikwazi kuphela ngesisekelo izimpawu inhloso kanye subjective, imiphumela yokuhlolwa yase-laboratory kudingeka.

izinhlobo parainfluenza

Kukhona emihlanu izinhlobo parainfluenza igciwane. I lesine nelesihlanu awayona ingozi kubantu, kodwa zakhe zokuqala ezintathu ziphathelene pathogenic futhi adala izifo. Parainfluenza uhlobo 1 ezinganeni libhekene croup zamanga syndrome njengoba inkinga. Owesibili ezahlukene kakhulu kusukela kuqala. Kodwa eyesithathu kubhekwa lwegciwane ezinkulu. inkinga Its main - pneumonia, isifo uqobo ithumba iningi sina.

ukwelashwa parainfluenza

Ngokuvamile, isikhathi ukuxilonga izifo iphathwa ngempumelelo. ukwelashwa parainfluenza ezinganeni ungentiwa ekhaya, kodwa kuphela uma azikho zamanga croup syndrome kanye nezinkinga ezinzima webhaktheriya (sinusitis, namathansela, inyumoniya). Kuyinto lingaze izidakamizwa (imithi ukhwehlela, abandayo, imfiva). Eyodwa yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu ubhekwa ukwethulwa ukulungiselela ekhethekile - Umkhuhlane immunoglobulin. Lokhu ekwakhiweni iqukethe i omzimba othile igciwane hlobo.

Noma kunjalo, isetshenziswa kuphela amafomu ezinzima zalesi sifo. Ngo amafomu okuncane noma okusesilinganisweni kubhekwa esanele aphathe nje izimpawu.
Okubalulekile kubhekwe embhedeni ukuphumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga okunama-kilojoule amaningi ukudla ngaphandle kwemingcele futhi elinamanzi amaningi nenala iziphuzo efudumele.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukwelashwa okufanele kwenzeke ngaphansi kokuqondisa udokotela!

amakhambi abantu

Phakathi amakhambi okwelapha zingatholakala futhi elwa namagciwane (camomile, St John sika wort, sage, marigold, zikagamthilini) kanye namagciwane (izikhumba emhlophe, raspberry, u-anyanisi, amajikijolo, garlic, Echinacea). Nciphisa ukushisa lime ezinhle, unina-futhi-nosingamama, okusajingijolo kanye licorice, fennel, oregano kanye Quince abe bronchodilator futhi isenzo expectorant.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukwelashwa nezindlela ezivamile kuvunyelwe kuphela izingane ezindala abangenalo comorbidities. Izingane kanye nezingane buthakathaka isifo kwenzeka ngokushesha, kodwa inqubo generalizing umbani. Ngakho-ke, kulezi zimo imithi kuphela wabonisa, kuyinto efiselekayo esibhedlela isiguli.

isibikezelo parainfluenza

Ngokuvamile, onalesi sifo isifo ezinganeni omuhle. Nokufa ezingajwayelekile kakhulu. Ngokuyinhloko lokhu kwenzeka uma ethuthukisa isifo esiyingozi. Lezi zihlanganisa i-pneumonia futhi ubovu laryngotracheobronchitis.

izinyathelo

Prevention parainfluenza akuhlukile nokuvimbela ngezinye zezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ingane ogulayo kufanele isehlane ngokushesha ngemva isifo kwahlonzwa. Virus ngabodwa sihlala 5-7 zinsuku, ngakho ukwahlukanisa kudingeka nje inkathi yesikhathi enjalo. Ikamelo lapho isiguli kufanele njalo ingashaywa, futhi izinto ezizungezile ukusingatha necebo magciwane. Imininingwane isiguli kumele kuyehla kube sezingeni eliphansi futhi kumelwe usebenzise obunesembozo sezempilo lapho ophoqelelwe izimo. Futhi ngeke engadingekile poprinimat namagciwane nezidakamizwa elwa namagciwane.

yokugoma

Kukholakala ukuthi akekho lokugoma ngokumelene umkhuhlane futhi parainfluenza akusho. Lokhu akulona ngempela kuyiqiniso. Umkhuhlane ngempela oluyingozi kakhulu, has inqwaba amagciwane, futhi ngenxa yalokho bagxilisa kuye songenangqondo. Nge parainfluenza isimo abaphila ngayo ihluke ngokuphelele. Ukugonywa ngokumelene naye lapho, ngoba, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, lolu igciwane cishe zinjalo. Nokho, impikiswano mayelana ukuphumelela kwalesi wokugoma akusho abohle umzuzu, ngakho isinqumo isidingo bagome ingane oba kuphela nabazali.

Parainfluenza - scary noma cha?

Ngokusekelwe osekushiwo, singaphetha ngokuthi emhlabeni parainfluenza zanamuhla izingane akuyona into very scary noma eyingozi. Izingane eziningi ngempumelelo ukuthwala lesi sifo, uma nje bonke ezidingekayo inhlanzeko kanye nokuvinjelwa kwezinkambiso. Libuye uphethwe kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nokwelashwa lesifanele ebekiwe. Hlala uphilile!