Yini izinkampani zokwakha Turkish izoqhubeka nokusebenza eRussia?

I engozini yemoto ehlasimulisayo ngo esibhakabhakeni yaseSiriya, okwenzeka ngo-November 24, 2015, kakhulu abathintekayo uhlobano phakathi Russia nase-Turkey. Lokhu kwazithinta cishe yonke imikhakha: ezombusazwe, ezomnotho, ezohwebo, ezokuvakasha kanye nokwakhiwa. Lesi sakamuva acute ikakhulukazi, ngoba izinkampani namuhla ukwakhiwa Turkish eRussia okungewakho ezihlukahlukene emisebenzini yokwakha ezidinga ekupheleni. Isiphi isinqumo wathatha amandla?

Su-24

Ekuseni ngo-November 24, 2015 Russian Su-24 webhomu, owayebuyela eBhetlehema ukuze isizinda kusuka mission, wadutshulwa phansi fighters Turkish emngceleni Turkish-yaseSiriya. Umlando Kulokhu iqala ngo-June 2012. Khona-ke umSiriya emoyeni izivikelo esingu phansi-Turkish F-4 fighter. Ngenxa yalokho, imithetho ukuzibandakanya futhi wanquma ukubamba izinto (ulwandle, umoya, izwe) zishintshwe, liyasondela umngcele Turkish futhi zingqubuzana nokucabanga okuhluzekile wakhe.

Ngokuphathelene esimweni Russian Su-24, ohlangothini-Turkish bathi kwakuyiyo ukuhlukumeza umoya imingcele. Nokho, uphenyo ngamazwe akakaqinisekisi kule nguqulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, catapulted Russian webhomu Itilosi - Oleg Peshkov - Kudutshulwe kwabulawa ngesikhathi kokwehla. Futhi abashonile amalungu wokutakula operation isiRashiya, yayihloselwe ukusiza itilosi yesibili - Constantine Murahtinu. Zonke lezi ukwephulwa baye yimbangela Ukuwohloka ubudlelwane Russian-Turkish.

imiphumela

Isehlakalo esiyinhlekelele liye wadonsa eziningi nemiphumela. Ikakhulukazi, unswinyo izinyathelo wayethunjiwe, ngokuthinta ukudla, zendwangu imikhiqizo Turkish. Ngo-January 1, 2016 ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa hit emoyeni sisekelo, ubudlelwano izivakashi nezisebenzi ukuqasha ezivela eTurkey. Ikakhulukazi umonakalo ubudlelwane mezhekonomicheskim alethwe kokuzincisha imisebenzi izinhlangano-Turkish e Russian Federation I-ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo kanye nokusebenza izinhlobo ezithile zomsebenzi. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko abathintekayo embonini yezokwakha.

olumhlophe

Emuva ngo-November 2015, cishe ngokushesha nje ngemva senzakalo Su-24, oyiphini State Duma Vadimom Solovevym kwahlongozwa ukuqeda izinkampani zokwakha Turkish eRussia. Futhi kusukela ekuqaleni 2016, isiphakamiso ngesikhathi ngokwengxenye kuphela ukusebenza.

Kusukela Onjiniyela Turkish senqabe amasevisi eRussia ezingenanzuzo. Ngakho-ke, uhulumeni walungiselelwa "uhlu esimhlophe". Ngokusobala unquma ukuthi imaphi izinkampani zokwakha Turkish eRussia futhi sizoqhubeka ukusebenza ngaphakathi spite of unswinyo. Ukuthutha okunjalo kwakuyisici ukuqaliswa elula unreasoned imigomo nezivumelwano. sekuqediwe lezinto ezithile futhi ngokuya izivumelwano abakhi Turkish unswinyo olubhekiswe kubo kuphela oyongena amandla abo, futhi bayohlala ukuya emakethe Russian. Izinkontileka ngeke kusaba nabo. Isibonelo "ilungelo" enjalo okwesikhashana kuwumsebenzi esiyingqayizivele (isib ukulungiselela ngesikhathi seNdebe yoMhlaba ngo-2018), okuyinto kufanele asebenzise izinkampani zokwakha Turkish eRussia.

Uhlu wenza :. enka, Esta Ukwakhiwa, Intuthwane YAPI, Renaissance, Odak, njll imigomo emisha ukuvumele lezi zinkampani aqhubeke esebenza ngo-2016, kodwa kungagcini isibalo sazo ezisebenza ezivela eTurkey. Lokhu izinkampani ezinkulu Turkish ukwakhiwa eRussia, ukudayiswa okuyinto ezimbalwa kwezine kumodi evamile usebenza, ukuletha amakhulu ezigidi zamarandi namuhla. Zonke ezinye inkampani, wangena inkontileka ngemuva kwekutsatfwa kwesincumo, baphoqeleka ukuba bashiye emakethe Russian.

Yiqiniso Lebhizinisi

Yiqiniso, isimo esisha izindaba akazange ivumelane izinkampani zokwakha Turkish eRussia uye wadala uhlu iningi labo ukuba nombono ongafani ngeke ezimbi. Million imali ethathwe emakethe Russian, kuyinto evelele ngoba iningi labo. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izinkampani ukwakhiwa Turkish eRussia, okuyinto naphezu unswinyo ufuna ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi, yakhetha namaqhinga zomthetho. Baqala ibhizinisi recertifying izakhamuzi Russian nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho, okuyinto ayixhunyiwe ne-Turkey. Kanjeyana they uyoqhubeka ukuba imisebenzi esemthethweni ukwakhiwa emakethe Russian.

amaphrojekthi Investment

Unswinyo olubhekiswe izinkampani zokwakha Turkish eRussia babe reverse, ohlangothini emibi futhi isimo uqobo. Ngaphambi ukungena force imithetho zavunyelwa ezinkulu amaphrojekthi utshalomali, i uphazamisa okuyinto namuhla kungabangela umonakalo ngokuyinhloko Russian emalini kahulumeni kanye nezinkampani. Imisebenzi enjengale zihlanganisa ukwakhiwa amandla enuzi "Akkuyu" futhi wegesi, eyaziwa ngokuthi "Ukusakaza-Turkish". Futhi uma ngenxa isetshenziswe ezingafanele iphayiphi ukuba amathemba kwakungafanele ke ukuqedwa wokwakha "Akkuyu" esikhathini eside nge inzuzo elenza izindodla zemali, isibe ukulahlekelwa okukhulu ngenxa "Rosatom".

Isibikezelo sezulu sezinsuku

Uma izinkampani zokwakha Turkish ushiye emakethe ngokuphelele eRussia, ngeke ukudala i nenhlekelele kwezomnotho. Futhi nakuba 70% izakhiwo zokuhlala e Moscow namuhla fanele izinkampani Turkish, futhi isabelomali isimo ngokwayo uthola iholo elikhulu, iminyaka emibili noma ezintathu, uvuma emakethe futhi ukulahlekelwa abakhi uzobe agcwaliswa. Umbono omuhle kunomthelela Inqubomgomo amasu ka ukufuduka kancane kancane izinkampani Turkish.