"Kube impungushe ice eqhugwaneni, kanye unogwaja - Bast ..." Bast eqhugwaneni: yini eyenza Zaykin endlini?

Zonke khumbula kusuka ebuntwaneni inganekwane "Zaykina eqhugwaneni." It kithi nakanye nifunde omama nogogo, futhi manje we are ncisheka thasisela izingane nabazukulu bezifundo zethu. Futhi uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, sivame bekhungathekile ngenxa yokuba umbuzo wengane: "? Gumbi Bast ... Yini eyenza ibe yinhle"

I-Mysteries of Russian inganekwane

Russian Folk yezinganekwane, owayelalele izizukulwane eziningi izingane abeza kithi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Isazi-Russian owaziwa uVladimir Propp kubhekwe ukuthi indaba busekelwe izinganekwane bakudala, kanye nencazelo yabo ijule ngokungaphezulu kuka indzaba lelula.

Lezi imisebenzi temdzabu ngokomzwelo elihlale, ezifundisayo, baphoqekile ukuzwelana heroes ukuphaphamisa umcabango. umsebenzi Sikhungo okukhulu yabo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi inganekwane eziqukethe amagama, imigomo namazwi ibingakaziwa, izingane ezincane nje kuphela, kodwa futhi omdala yesimanje. Lokhu inkimbinkimbi bezibona umbhalo, futhi ngoba ingane ifuna anelise ilukuluku lakhe, ukuqonda, ukuqonda.

Ngokwesibonelo, uyini "phansi umgqomo" lapho isalukazi esusa ndawonye ufulawa Bun? Kungani eqhugwaneni ka baba yaga inkukhu ngezinyawo futhi ngalokho esigqulweni landizela umnikazi yena? Noma kungani abanonya Prince Ivan ubudala yakubeka kuhhavini lokwela? Wabuye umbe phansi ...

Lezi bengayiqondi ngokugcwele yezinganekwane ubudala kweqiniso inganekwane mayelana Zaykin eqhugwaneni. "Sasihlala ehlathini Fox kanye Hare. Futhi kwakukhona impungushe ice eqhugwaneni, kuyilapho Bunny - Bast ... "Bast eqhugwaneni okuyindawo senziwa?

Uyini Bast

Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, kumelwe siqale siqonde ukuthi hlobo luni impahla - ukhokho.

On wagawula isihlahla noma fresh Isiqu somuthi kuyabonakala izingqimba ezintathu ezahlukene umbala: ukubukeka amnyama - igxolo, ukukhanya kakhulu futhi obukhulu kwangaphakathi - izinkuni, futhi phakathi kwawo ungqimba kuqhathaniswa soft, ukukhanya esinsundu noma aphuzi. Lona phloem - engxenyeni engaphakathi cortex, noma, njengoba ebhala Dal - "Podkoren", "nebhulukwe amagxolo."

Uthwebule nge isiqu esihlahleni, sisha amagxolo bese Bast omisiwe kuyinto anolaka kunalokho futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo indwangu nezimo. Ezinye izihlahla ezifana Linden, Bast inqanyuliwe kalula Imicu yotshani ngabanye, ababiziweyo amagxolo.

Ngakho-ke yini eqhugwaneni Bast! Ezenziwe Bast - ". Podkoren" soft

Esikhathini esidlule, igama elithi "mahhala" uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi indawo fibre kanye Hemp sembabazane, ukufinyelela womshini Matting. Kodwa lokhu Inani Zaykin eqhugwaneni ukukwenza.

Yini eyenziwe Bast

Material ukuthi Bunny wayekhethe indlu yakhe kuphela Siwula yesimanje kungase kubonakale kuyinto engavamile. Esikhathini esidlule, Bast wenza izinto eziningi ezidingekayo emnothweni, futhi manje kabanzi lisetshenziswe yobuciko neyezandla.

kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe Podkoren Linden. Kuyinto kahle izimisele futhi leyabantu endwangwini, has a nice umbala legolide iphunga elimnandi uju.

Kusukela Linden Bast wenza amabhokisi bonke osayizi - ligcinwe ku ezihlukahlukene esidala sezinto nokudla; obhasikidi, obhasikidi, obhasikidi, isinkwa imigqomo uma zifuna ukudla ngisho indlwana-nemibhede. Enza isinqumo esihle Imicu yotshani Bast - Laka - yahlanganisa izicathulo ezivamile - izimbadada, benza izipanji, izindophi, ku ekhethekile kusondela amacansi babeluka uboya ngezinhloso yasendlini.

Kunjalo ngezinye izikhathi base esehlanganise ophahleni, esikhundleni ezimise okwama-tile. Kodwa lokho kusho eqhugwaneni Bast?

Kungani Bast?

ingane sokwazi kanye nelukuluku, ukulalela indaba nokuchaza omdala uzokubuza kungani bunny kwase wazakhela indlu, isibonelo, eyenziwe izingodo noma amapulangwe ngobumba. By the way, kwelinye zesimanje lwasemaphusheni cottage in a unogwaja aphume isihlabathi. Mhlawumbe abazali kungukuthi yayingidida ezingefani okukade kuchazwa.

Thola lapho efika Bunnies eqhugwaneni Bast, kusuka kulo yakhiwa, ukuthola ukuthi kungani ka Bast, hhayi komunye, ifanelekela ukwakhiwa kwezindlu impahla.

Tale, njengoba wazi, ukuqamba amanga, ngakho-ke isu. Naphezu kumnandi izimo tale e siqu okunengqondo yayo. Izingane zabo bonke namaqiniso, ukucabanga kwabo ukhonkolo, futhi izingane ongumlimi ngokucacile mathintanyawo kuyatholakala kusuka Bunny ngembazo kanti wabona. Hare ayikwazanga azakhele eqhugwaneni izingodo kanye namabhodi, nobumba emahlathini lapho, futhi imigodi le isilwane Ukuvubukula.

A amagxolo ezihlahla ke peels, ikakhulukazi ebusika. namagxolo athambile futhi phloem ezihlahla ezisakhula - kungukudla ebusika main yalezi zilwane zasehlathini. Kukhona izingane ngisho ubudala Ukubala, okuyinto Bast hare '... waklebhula emphemeni nikubeke ezinhliziyweni zenu. "

It kuvela ukuthi Bunny ayengakwenza gumbi Bast kuphela. Yini eyenza futhi kungani le nto wachaza ngokuya logic nesipiliyoni kwansuku zonke. Kodwa kukhona esinye iphuzu elibalulekile.

Poetics inganekwane

Ngo folktales ulimi ekhethekile senkondlo. umlandzi ngulona logeleta kancane Njengomfula ogeleza ihlathi, wonke amazwi, basibeke endaweni yaso, egcwele hhayi kuphela incazelo kodwa futhi umsindo. Ngesizathu esihle, hhayi iqhwa impungushe eqhugwaneni neqhwa. "Bast Hut, iqhwa indlu" - lezi izincazelo kukhona kokubili okuphambene lukhulu futhi efanayo kakhulu umsindo. Soft ibinzana obathandayo nokwelukiweyo ngokuphelele phakathi lace inganekwane, kwenze imisebenzi cishe senkondlo. Futhi izingane kukhona ngakho amazwi athambileyo lulling ziqondakala kangcono futhi zikhumbuleke.