Siyakhumbula zabuna. Isifingqo "Isigodi Esikhulu" Bunin

Ivan Alekseevich Bunin - umlobi odumile Russian futhi owathola uMklomelo KaNobel. Ezinkondlweni zakhe, nguye owachaza lesi phansi kwemizi Russian ngemva kwezenzakalo wamavukelambuso (1905), lokukhohlwa kanye nokulahlekelwa izisekelo zokuziphatha yokuphila komuntu. UMlobi ngomunye wabokuqala wabanjwa, iziphi izinguquko ngafika eRussia, bona kuyobonakala inkampani yakhe.

ubuso ngonya emzaneni Russian udonsa emisebenzini yakhe Bunin. "The Village", ogama timu "ukuphila lempilo abalimi emva ukuqedwa serfdom", - indaba isiphetho abazalwane ababili. Ngamunye wabo wakhetha sakhe endleleni empilweni. Bona esasiyinzalo serfs. Nasi ekuhlaziyeni okuqukethwe.

"The Village". Bunin - ujwayele abazalwane Krasovo

isinyathelo indaba isikhathi - ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 nelama-20 ekuseni. Izinhlamvu main - abazalwane ababili Kuzma futhi uTikhon, Wazalelwa futhi wakhulela edolobhaneni Durnovka. Lapho sebethole imbangela efanayo - babehilelekile ukuhweba. Khona-ke kwaba khona ukuxabana, futhi abazalwane obeqeqesha. UTikhon aqashiwe yezihambi, savula isitolo futhi endaweni yokucima ukoma. Wathenga izwe ukuba libe pittance, nesinkwa kubanikazi bamazwe futhi kungakabiphi baba ocebile ngempela. Acebile, abadayisi wathenga Manor.

Umzalwane wesibili, Kuzma, wahamba uwayosebenzela ngokweyisa imali yokuqashwa. Ngokwemvelo yena kwakuhluke kakhulu nomzala wakhe. Kusukela ebuntwaneni Kuzma nethonya ukufunda, ngifunda izincwadi. Wayefisa ukuba indoda ethile efundile, ethanda ukuba iqhaza izingxabano etemibhalo. -Scholar Wayefisa ukuba umbhali omkhulu futhi imbongi. Uma waze ithatha izintambo zibhalwe futhi wanyathelisa incwadi ngendalo yakhe nemudrenyh. Umkhiqizo alikho funa. Ukuqhubeka lokubhala imali umsebenzi Kuzma wayengekho. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi ayichitha usesho engenazithelo umsebenzi. Ukuphila akusho tente, futhi waqala ukuphuza.

Bazalwane ndawonye futhi

Ngemva kokufunda iminyaka embalwa ngokuhlukana eside uTikhon sinqume ukubuka umfowabo inzalo. Uma ucabangela ukuphila kwayo ayikwazi kuyothiwa bayajabula. Umcebo akusho bamlethela injabulo. Inkosikazi wayegula wabeletha kuphela amantombazane efile. Ipulazi lakhe elikhulu ayenakho akekho ukushiya. Induduzo edolobhaneni bytovuhi Wafica yokudlela. UTikhon waqala kancane ukuphuza. Ngalesi sikhathi lapho uthola umfowabo, futhi umema kuye ukuthi zilawule ukulawula izindlu.

Ngo isikhathi esinzima Russia Bunin ebhala indaba yakhe "The Village". Executive Summary awakwazi ukuveza bengazilawulela khona isigcino edabukisayo abalimi owayekade ayikwazanga ukuthola ngokwabo ezweni elisha post-wamavukelambuso.

Kuzma wokuhlala e Durnovka

Kuzma uTikhon yavuma futhi wayohlala Durnovka. Emini wayefunda amaphepha wathatha amanothi konke okwenzekayo emhlabeni. A ebusuku uhambo nge ngesando - kuqashelwe izindlu. UTikhon manje selivela ezingavamile. Okokuqala Kuzma efana impilo elokuthula ezinjalo.

Kodwa kwasheshe athumba isithukuthezi lokho bekungekho muntu ngisho ukushintshanisa izwi. Into ophilayo kuphela endlini kwaba umpheki Avdotya. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi buthule. Futhi ngisho nalapho Kuzma wayegula, waya ukulala kwizigamu izinceku 'wamshiya olungenakuzisiza. Thina azihloselwe ukuqonda nesizungu Ukuyekwa kwezindlela Kuzma, kokuba ufunde kuphela isifinyezo. "Isigodi Esikhulu" Bunin usikhombisa indlela ezijulile nozwela, kodwa akekho umuntu ofanele.

UTikhon "ukhathazekile" ngekusasa Avdotya

Uma Kuzma yalulama ekuguleni kwayo, waya kumfowabo. Wakwamukela ngemfudumalo, kodwa isithakazelo yempilo yomfowabo luye lwabonisa cha.

Iqiniso lokuthi uTikhon micabango kudivayisi isiphetho Avdotia umpheki. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, walithatha ngamandla, kanjalo shaming phambi lonke leli dolobhana. Ngemva kwalokho kokutjhada kwami, kodwa ukuphila kwakhe ongazange asebenze. Umyeni ngesihluku emshaya, ngokusobala beziphindiselela ihlazo lakhe. Lapho zikamashiqela wafa, uTikhon banquma ukusiza Avdotya ashade futhi kuchaziwe ngabelusi Deniska - ukuphatha kabi kanye guy iyagula ngubani beats up ngisho noyise imbala. Ngakho, inkosi ezithenjwayo ukuze kuhlawulelwe isono sakhe bobusha.

Yize nobuwula lokhu ibhizinisi iwubuphukuphuku kungase kudlulisele umuzwa wokuthi ngisho isifinyezo. "Isigodi Esikhulu" Bunin usibonisa ukubhujiswa izimiso eminyaka ubudala zokuziphatha emphakathini post-wamavukelambuso.

lomshado Avdotia

Kuzma wezwa izinhloso Umzalwane wazama ukuphambukisa Avdotya umbono. Yena luqobo kwaba ekujaheni ukushada, kodwa ukulahla lokhu eseneminyaka ungakhululekile. Ngemva uTikhon kakade incurred izindleko. Akekho ofuna le lomshado owawuse. Kuzma izinyembezi owesifazane ngibusisekile altare. Avdotya wakhala kamunyu ikhalela isabelo sakhe unenviable. izivakashi zokudakwa emshadweni bacula wasina. Futhi ngaphandle howled futhi raged Februwari isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa.

Nasi ekuhlaziyeni okuqukethwe. "Isigodi Esikhulu" Buninym I. A. Lalotshwa iminyaka engu-100 edlule. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kuningi osekushintshile ekuphileni kwethu. Kodwa izindinganiso zokuziphatha wonke bayafana. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlobana kwendaba akaphelelwa namuhla.