Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy, "ebufaneni": isifinyezo sezinto indaba

Tale "ebufaneni" by Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo liyincwadi wesibili e umbhali uchungechunge psevdoavtobiograficheskoy. It yanyatheliswa ngo-1854. Lichaza zikhathi ezenzeka ekuphileni ingane abavamile ngesikhathi: ukukhashelwa futhi ushintsho amanani, owokuqala uthando nakho nokunye. Ngakho, uLeo Tolstoy, "ebufaneni": isifinyezo umsebenzi.

Ukushintsha Kwenhliziyo Nikolenka ngemva kokuthuthela eMoscow

Uma Nicholas efika e Moscow, wayenomuzwa wokuthi hhayi kuphela ushintshe nezwe elalimzungezile, kodwa kakhulu. Ngu-ke ngicela ungadluli ugogo izinyembezi, lusizi emva yokushonelwa indodakazi yakhe, noma ukuqina umfowabo omdala Volodya. Nicholas nomhawu ubuhle Ingaphandle layo uzama yena sikholelwe ukuthi ukuvela ayinalo ithonya endleleni injabulo ngabanye. iqhawe lethu silindelwe umfowabo, kodwa uthola amandla ukumthethelela. Yonke imicabango yabo Nicholas efihla ngokujulile ngokupheleleyo khona emphefumulweni wakhe. Yena okholwa ukuthi lalizobhujiswa isizungu. Wachaza umlingiswa oyinhloko uLeo Tolstoy. "Iminyaka yobusha", sifinyeto onikelwa kulesi sihloko sibonisa hhayi kuphela ingxenye ezenzeka empilweni yombhali abasha kanye, kodwa imicabango yakhe kanye nemibono yakhe.

Ukuhlukana noyisemkhulu Karlom Ivanychem

Uma abafowethu bathola phambili udubule wayenamandla temerity ukudlala naye. Lokhu ngokushesha baqala ukwazi ugogo wabo. Lokho kubanika, osolwa ngokuba budedengu futhi Volodya Umkhulu Nikolenki noKarla Ivanycha. engxabanweni omdala kwaba umphumela ukuthatha isinqumo sokuthwala emzini umfundisi analo imfundo abafana. Nicholas ukhathazekile mayelana lokuthi manje kuzoba ivelakancane ukubona noyisemkhulu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umlingisi Karl Ivanovich Kwakungelula, yena uyazithanda izingane nabazukulu bakhe, futhi wazama ukubafundisa ukuphila. Ekhulwini XIX, wabhala inoveli yakhe UTolstoy ( "ebufaneni"). Mfushane nokuqukethwe kwalo akunakwenzeka ukuba bakwazi ukudlulisela ukugcwala emizweni futsi ahlangabetane netintfo umfana ekhula. Times ukushintsha, thina kalula ukuqaphela kulezi ukubukwa ingane ngesikhathi imicabango yakhe siqu.

Imizwa nentukuthelo Nikolenka

Uma endlini kwakukhona umfundisi isiFulentshi, konke kwashintsha. Nikolenka ubuhlobo naye akazange ukuthuthukisa. Ngezinye izikhathi ayengaqondi ukuthi kungani kunezimbangela eziningi kangaka zobudlova futhi wawuhlukunyezwe eyayisenhliziyweni yale ndoda. Ngaphambili he ngisho hit umfundisi. Lapho Volodya uzama bafunde kuye, kwenzekani kuye, uNicholas waphendula ukuthi zonke waba ezinjengendle osheshayo. Iqhinga Landelayo womfanyana - Kutama zingene isikhwama esincane zikababa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo uyawuphula ukhiye, futhi ngokushesha sesaziwe bonke. Nicholas Young ezisengozini izinduku bese uvala kuye endaweni emnyama yokugcina izimpahla. Nge iqhawe lethu Ukudlikizela zenzeka. It is ebekwe embhedeni futhi enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukulala kahle. Ngemva elele Nicholas uthola enempilo. Kakhulu sichazwe ngokucacile a sezinzwa ukuwohloka protagonist kumbhali UTolstoy. "Iminyaka yobusha", sifinyeto olukwaziyo ngokugcwele umkhondo lwezenzakalo ezingaholela ezaholela ukuvela kwalesi sifo eziyinqaba, akalilahlile ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo namuhla.

Umthelela nezinye Nekhludoff bamukele imibono Nikolenka abasha

Ngokushesha Volodya langena eyunivesithi. Nicholas sikujabulela ngempela lokho. Kuye ngaphambi kokungena kule ukusungulwa kuyinto kwezinyanga ezimbalwa. iqhawe lethu etadisha futhi elungiselela imidlalo izivivinyo e-Faculty of Mathematics. Anakho abangane khona: umfundi Nekhludoff futhi wempi Dubkov. Nicholas ngokuya ukukhuluma Nekhlyudov. Yena uvale amehlo akhe, okuhloswe ngawo ukudala umphakathi omusha. Kusukela manje, iqhawe lethu ukholelwa ukuthi ukulungiswa lwesintu - kuba ukubizwa kwakhe. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, njengoba ibonakala esiteji ukuphila kwakhe luqala. "Iminyaka yobusha" ka UTolstoy, kuhleleka kwe okuyinto izincwadi esizifundayo, kuveza imicabango nezifiso intsha leyo minyaka. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona ukuthi isinyathelo esinqala sokushintsha izindinganiso zokuziphatha umuntu ekhula. Ukufunda kulo msebenzi, unganikeza ukuza umqondo wokuthi kwenkathi ngayinye e umphumela wawo kubantu.

Ekhulwini nesishiyagalolunye ebhala uLeo Tolstoy "Iminyaka yobusha." Isifinyezo umkhiqizo kunikezwa kule ephepheni. Umdlali oyinhloko, mhlawumbe, abaningi bayoqaphela ngokwabo ebusheni babo. Ngakho-ke, ngincoma ukuthi ufunda umkhiqizo yokuqala.