UVladimir Alekseevich Solouhin, "Umthetho tocsin": isifinyezo ngiswa abasemqoka abazizwa

Mhlawumbe akekho emhlabeni kwezincwadi ngeke kuqhathaniswe nge Russian. Ngaso sonke isikhathi anencazelo ejulile, kuyafundisa futhi iphakamisa imibuzo ngalezi noma eminye imicimbi. Ngalo mqondo misebenzi ngokuvamile zijule kakhulu kunalokho kungase kubonakale efika kuqala. Kuyinto ukuba imisebenzi enjalo bese ucoca indzaba ka V A. Solouhina "Umthetho tocsin." okuqukethwe Omfushane yakhe, kanye amaphuzu ukuthi yabhekisela umbhali, sizobe ukuchaza kulesi sihloko.

Kafushane ngemisebenzi kumbhali

UVladimir Alekseevich Solouhin - umlobi odumile Russian of nenkathi yamaSoviet. Wazalwa ehlobo lika-1924 e umkhaya ovamile yasemakhaya. Okuningi ngokunembile, kwaba imigomo evamile yokuqashwa abazali bakhe, kodwa isibalo sezingane kuba umxhwele ngempela. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, umlobi imisebenzi akukhuthazwa ngimntwana lweshumi abazali.

Ezemfundo kanye ekuqaleni umsebenzi yetemibhalo

Nge kakhulu zasebuntwaneni bakhe uVladimir Alekseevich Solouhin wakhulela iqembu elikhulu futhi enobungane. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umndeni sasingacebile nhlobo, nombhali indzaba lemfisha "Umthetho tocsin" namanje got imfundo esezingeni elifanele.

Ekuqaleni kwaba isifundo esikoleni sendawo emzaneni. Bese umbhali langena futhi ngathola iziqu ngempumelelo uVladimir Mechanical College. Futhi ake okukhethekile yakhe umakhenikha-toolmaker awuzange elihlobene ne-izincwadi, lona kanye ivesi lokuqala, waqala ukubhala, it is ukutadisha at ekolishi.

Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakukhona abantu owavuma ukushicilela izinkondlo zakhe ephephandabeni ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Isikhalazo". Kepha kusukela kulolu suku umbhali kukhulunywa ngalo njengoba izibalo ethembisayo abanamakhono etemibhalo. Ubani nje nempela owayeke wacabanga ukuthi namanje wakufeza amathemba bese ubhala indaba namaqiniso ngokuthi "Umthetho tocsin." Amazwibela umsebenzi kusenza siqonde indlela incazelo ejulile kwemidwebo.

Ebuthweni lezempi kanye eqala umsebenzi sina etemibhalo

Ukuze bahlanganyele sina ekuthuthukiseni umsebenzi wakhe tetemibhalo, umlobi ikusasa "Umthetho tocsin" indaba Solouhin isinqumo ngemva yisosha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, waze wangena Maxim Gorky nezincwadi zokufunda Institute.

Kamuva, vele uye waba ilungu zokuhlonipha we Writers 'Union, ngabhala eziningi zokuphila futhi izindaba namaqiniso, izinkondlo ngisho wormed ngokufuzula kwababusi abezindaba. Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene, uye wasebenza umagazini "Guard Young" futhi amazwi asetshenziswe "wesimanje yethu".

Indaba "Umthetho tocsin": isifinyezo

Umsebenzi wakhe "Umthetho tocsin," umlobi odumile amaSoviet nasemakamu Russian wadala ngo-1971. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke yanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo magazini "Contemporary". Ngakho, liyini le ndaba?

Lapha isitshela indaba emzaneni, okuyinto eyenzeka umlilo izindlu eziningana. Ukuvutha umlilo Kwabonakala nasemadolobhaneni angomakhelwane. Ngalokho okwenzekile, izakhamuzi eziningi eseduze wafunda emva tocsin. Kulokhu, indima eyadlalwa e ukungqongqoza kwakhe okuncane. Ngaleso sikhathi kwaba uwukuphela alamu umlilo alamu ngoba insimbi yesonto odlule nebandla labhujiswa.

Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwayo ukukhethwa nokuzimisela ukusiza

Ngemva abendawo babuthene alamu, baqala ukuzindla ngalokho emzaneni khona umlilo. Base ecabanga ngendlela lapho kwakunokwenzeka ukusiza Bakwethu zabo. Ngaphandle main namalangabi endaweni kwaba kude kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe sithathe isinyathelo ngokushesha. Kodwa lokho wayeka ofakazi bokuzibonela kwizenzo ezithile?

Ngesikhathi yomlilo, njengamanzi indaba "Umthetho tocsin", nabalingiswa abasemqoka - abantu bendawo abavamile - baphoqeleka ukuba ukhethe phakathi elindele senzo. Esimweni sokuqala, kwathiwa bazitshela ukuthi abantu bakule ndawo izohlala endaweni futhi uyonikeza sisite bantfu abaswele nabanye, ogama nemizana sesiseduze. Esimeni sesibili yesenzo kusolwa. Kuyo yonke indaba bakule ndawo ayikwazanga ukuthi iyiphi inketho zikhetha.

Ngokuyisimangaliso wokutakula Bakwethu

Kodwa bame babukele njengoba emzaneni isha, bengakuthandi. Ngenxa yalokho, baklebhula, kwaba phansi enqabeni nomlilo esibayeni waya ukucisha umlilo edolobhaneni elingumakhelwane. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, usizo lwabo yayifike ngesikhathi, ngoba lesi sigodi, lapho amalangabi ovuthayo Cishe zishisa izindlu ezimbili, futhi umlilo lasakazekela nakwamanye izakhiwo.

Kulokhu, akukho usizo, ngaphezu oscillating bakule ndawo, Akalokothi efika. Okokuqala, edolobhaneni ayembalwa kakhulu abantu, ngisho nakwamanye abesifazane ikakhulu. Futhi okwesibili, abanye omakhelwane bathi, ngokusobala babecabanga ukuthi uhlanya izisulu umlilo ukulondoloza omunye umuntu, futhi wathatha akukho senzo. Ngenxa yalokho, umlilo luqede emzaneni asindiswe. Yilokho indaba elithi "uMthetho we tocsin."

Ngayiphi luwumgogodla?

Ngimhlolile isifinyezo sezinto "Umthetho tocsin" wonke umfundi uzokwazi ukufinyelela eziphethweni eziqinisekile. Ngandlela-thile, kungenzeka kube khona ukufana noma ingxenye ehlukile. Konke kuncike kanjani humusha indaba. Ngokwesibonelo, abanye abafundi kugcwale umlomo ukuthi ukuhlobana lo msebenzi is ithemba namuhla.

Into wukuthi uma umuntu endabeni nezihambi sokuhlupheka, esingazanga sibe khona umlilo, ngamunye wethu uyokwenza ngendlela ehlukile. Othile uyokwenyuka ngokushesha ukuqala ukubiza abezimo eziphuthumayo, shayela abacishimlilo kanye nabezempi ambulensi. Okunye ofakazi ngokushesha ukuze nithole usizo, abathemba ukulondoloza impahla kanye abantu abanalesi sifo ngokwabo.

Futhi umuntu uyomane ukugcina ngisho ukudubula ividiyo, okuyinto ke walala ngokuphepha inethiwekhi. By the way, inguqulo yakamuva nge nokudutshulwa ngokuvamile zingatholakala phakathi Izibuyekezo eziningi umsebenzisi. "Umthetho tocsin" Nokho, nakuba Kepha akulotshwanga ekukhanyeni ubuchwepheshe besimanje, ithinta izindikimba dushetrepeschuschie. Phela, ngabandayo, ababebukele futhi abathandi lesinkwa emasekisini babe Ngisho nangalezo zinsuku.

Izifundo kulo msebenzi?

Okunye abafundi kugcwale umlomo ukuthi le ndaba usifundisa ukuba athathe isinyathelo. Ungabheki othile. Umbhali ukholelwa ukuthi zonke ubufakazi kwakuyodingeka ungisize ngokusiza abantu ekucindezelekeni. Umthetho tocsin is impela babe was wathi eyobonisa usizo Ngeke sikwazi ukuhlale sibukela. Abantu badinga ukwesekwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kumelwe senze wonke umzamo ukuze wayesanikela enikeziwe.

Umlando omfushane insimbi ukukhala

Ngaphandle isithembiso eziyisisekelo usizo eziphiwa abaswele, umlobi eveza khona indaba yomlando Russian. Ngemva kwamakhulu amaningi eminyaka edlule, umsindo izinsimbi ezisetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ngosuku olwandulela ngamaholide ezihlukahlukene zenkolo bayaziswa ukufika izicukuthwane, kodwa futhi kusho umbiko wephephandaba kusondela izitha kanye eziphuthumayo (ngokuvamile umlilo).

Kulokhu, insimbi ngokwayo, esebenzisa eyabika ngalokhu noma umcimbi waba Ubukhulu kunalokho umxhwele. Ngaso sonke isikhathi ezihambisana abakhileyo eRussia okuthile okubalulekile ngisho saphezulu.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezadalwa ngumlobi?

Kusukela esikhundleni yebheli elikhulu esontweni isikhencezo encane, futhi njengoba kushiwo A. umkhiqizo V Solouhina kakhulu washintsha isihlobo isignali.

Kube uhlobo esikhundleni imiqondo. Okuthile umkhulu futhi ubaluleke kakhulu ukuba esikhundleni ngaphansi jikelele kanye ezingabalulekile kangako. Ngesizathu esifanayo, futhi abantu abezwa alamu, kwase kuyisikhathi eside isithuthwane udidekile.

Babengazi ukuthi kumelwe uphendule kanjani kulesi sibonakaliso. Ngakho-ke, UMBHALI avelele leli phuzu. Ekuqondeni yakhe, awukwazi ukushintsha izisekelo eziye zaba khona iminyaka eminingi. Uma kungenjalo, kuyoba izinguquko ezinkulu mpilo esintu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nomthelela omkhulu uzobe wayenethonya ngokunembile izindinganiso zawo namasiko kanye nezimilo zokuphila. Futhi ukulahlekelwa kulezi zinto ezibekwe eqhulwini, abantu nje ulahlekelwe yena. Washintsha kuzo zonke ukuqashelwa. Yilokho umyalezo bese uzama ukudlulisela umfundi umbhali kwendaba.