Imibono Reader: "1984" (Dzhordzh Oruell). Isifinyezo ngesakhiwo, okusho

2 ifilimu lithathelwe, ukushicilela ngezilimi ezingu-60, endaweni 8 th ohlwini phezulu izincwadi ezingamakhulu amabili version of the Air Force - konke lokhu incwadi "1984". Dzhordzh Oruell - umbhali kule noveli best of dystopia, zanda phakathi manje zakudala "Thina" Zamyatin futhi "Fahrenheit 451," Bradbury.

Kancane ngomlando incwadi

Wazalelwa e-India, isisebenzi wangaphambili yebutho wamakoloni ka Dzhordzh Oruell wathuthela eYurophu ube umbhali. umsebenzi wobukghwari isibe lubonakale emva kunyatheliswa incwadi inkanuko, "Farm Animal" (noma "Bengithi Lizokuna"). Echaza lombhalo ukungalingani sabantu, belwela inkululeko yokucabanga kanye noma yiluphi ukugqilazwa inkululeko kumuntu ovamile, umbhali yelula isihloko kule noveli "1984". Incwadi lembula isifiso kombhali ukukhombisa indlela kombuso wobushiqela, njengoba kuba yingozi abantu futhi ohlelweni lonke.

Ngokwemvelo, umbono okuqhubekayo enjalo akunakwenzeka ukujabulisa amalungu elibusayo umbuso kobushiqela. "Farm Animal" eSoviet Union lalibizwa ngokuthi "ukuba banengeke" a inkulumo yokulingisa endleleni yezenhlalakahle zokuphila, kanye Orwell waba owayephikisana yamadlela-ndawonye.

Ukuphika yimuphi uhlobo ukugqilazwa umuntu - ukulahlwa ngokomzimba nangokokuziphatha futhi yokulahlwa ukwephula ilungelo lomuntu ukukhulula Inkulumo - konke lokhu njengesisekelo ukuze uthole incwadi "1984". Dzhordzh Oruell eseqedile umsebenzi inoveli yakhe ngo-1948, futhi kakade 1949 Kwathi ukukhanyisa.

Ukusabela enobudlova kushicilelwe umsebenzi esikhathini esingeside ukufika. Phakathi cheers baqala ukudubula ifilimu, incwadi lahunyushelwa kwezinye izilimi, futhi usolwa ngokunikela umqondo womunye!

Iqiniso lokuthi kule noveli "1984" Dzhordzh Oruell eshicilelwe emva kokushicilelwa imisebenzi Yevgeny Zamyatin "Thina", ngesisekelo okuyinto - efana umbono walokho okubizwa ngokuthi uhlelo wobushiqela somphakathi inqubomgomo ngicindezeleka yobumfihlo lomuntu. Amacala abekwa wona okuthi ukusebenzisa umqondo womunye isusiwe emva abacwaningi bakwazi ukuchaza ukuthi Orwell ufunde "thina", esezele eyakhe imibono ukwakha dystopia.

izinqubo ezinjalo, lapho abalobi ezahlukene ukuveza imibono efanayo zithathwa cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokunengqondo exhumene izinguquko kwezombangazwe zembulunga yonke futhi kwezenhlalo emphakathini. izinqubo zomlando eYurophu we ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, kwavela isimo esisha i-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics - ubufakazi.

Storylines inoveli

Esikhathini inoveli "1984" zingahlukaniswa zibe 2 ezindaweni eziyinhloko lapho kukhona ukuthuthukiswa ngesakhiwo, - the setepolitiki, zokuziphatha-kwengqondo. Lezi zindawo ezimbili ngakho okwakuthandelene ukuthi kuba akunakwenzeka ukuba sicabange omunye ngaphandle komunye. Incazelo isimo inqubomgomo angaphandle kuboniswa ngokusebenzisa iphrizimu imizwa nemicabango protagonist. Ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu nazo ibonakalisa komphakathi isimo, okuyinto zichazwe "1984" Dzhordzh Oruell. Ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokubili izinkomba.

Ezichazwe encwadini isenzo senzeka khona olwandle - ukubangisana kwemibuso emikhulu, eyasungulwa ngenxa emhlabeni ahlukaniselwe 3 izingxenye eziyinhloko ngemva Okwesithathu iMpi Yezwe. Oceania limelela i-Union of American States, e-Afrika nase-Australia ekuqaleni kwazo isikhungo - United Kingdom. kwezinye izingxenye ezimbili zezwe abizwa ngokuthi i-Eurasia yayigcwele (eSoviet Union, lonke elaseYurophu, neTurkey) Ostaziey (amazwe zamanje Asian).

Esimweni ngasinye kulezi amazwe kukhona uhlelo ecacile phezulu amandla, futhi ngenxa yalokho, lombhalo division of umphakathi. Phezulu ibhodi olwandle - kuba party yangaphakathi. Ibizwa nangokuthi Big (endala) nomfowabo, njalo "nginibuka". Uma sikubeka kalula, wonke umphakathi olawulwa ingqikithi kwesokudla-wing amaqembu egameni "okuhle ovamile." Big Brother ilawula konke - umsebenzi, impilo siqu, futhi imicabango yakhe, imizwa nemizwelo. Ubani kuzoba "mysleprestupnikom" (ecabanga hhayi ngokuthi "imvume" party), elinde sijeziso esinzima ...

By the way, uthando a close - the thoughtcrime efanayo. Noma ubani fan of the love indaba ephathwayo ezincwadini, uzothola ngokwabo omunye lwendaba. Ubuhlobo Umgudu protagonist ne othandekayo wakhe. Yiqiniso, the original. Thanda ngaphansi amehlo okuphikelelayo Big Brother ...

Litseprestuplenie imicabango amaphoyisa kanye telescreen

Ngo "1984" by Oruell Dzhordzh kubonisa ukuthi imibono yokungabi nandaba lingena yobumfihlo lomuntu. Ukulawula yonke imikhakha wenza hhayi kuphela emsebenzini, ekamelweni lokudlela, isitolo noma isehlakalo emgwaqweni. Party ebuyako ekudleni kumbuthano izihlobo, imini nobusuku.

Lokhu kufezwa ngokushintsha izindlela okuthiwa telescreen - kumadivayisi efana isethi TV afakwe emigwaqweni nasezindaweni emakhaya amalungu iqembu. Inhloso yayo ezimbili. Okokuqala, ubusuku nemini ukusakaza izindaba ezingamanga zokunqoba eMpini Pacific, kwaba kanjani kangcono ukuhlala endaweni Party State ukuba adumise. Futhi okwesibili, babe ikhamera ukulandelela empilweni yomuntu siqu. Telescreen kungaba off ngesigamu nje sehora ngosuku, kodwa akasinikanga isiqiniseko sokuthi ongaqhubeki ukuba lokhozi konke izenzo isakhamuzi.

Ukuqapha ukuhambisana "amazinga" lokuphila emphakathini esibonise ngomcabango Amaphoyisa. Ubethula edingekayo esimweni yokungalaleli ngokushesha ubambe mysleprestupnika futhi benza konke abangakwenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abantu baqaphela babekhuluma iphutha. Ukuze uthole ukuqonda more ephelele: ngisho okubi Big Brother nkulumo abantu - uhlobo thoughtcrime, litseprestuplenie.

Doublethink, Newspeak kanye Ministry of

"Impi - waleli zwe ', ngokuthi" the black - kungcono ezimhlophe, "" ukuntula ulwazi - amandla ". Cha, lokhu akulona uhlu bomcondvophika. It likhona Oceania iziqubulo ezembula okushiwo imibono yokubusa. "Kabili ucabanga" - yigama lesi simanga.

essence yayo itholakala ngokuqiniseka ukuthi into efanayo lingachazwa ngokuthi imigomo okuphambene. Lezi zimo zokuma angaba khona kanyekanye. Ngo-Oceania ngisho khona eside ezifana "belocherny".

Isibonelo doublethink kungaba isimo impi, lapho isimo ophila. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi alwa, isimo ezweni kodwa kungenziwa ngokuthi umhlaba. Ngempela, ukuthuthukiswa emphakathini akuyona esikhundleni ngesikhathi sempi.

Mayelana i amafilosofi enjalo akubonakali igama kungazwakali ngakho Ministry, igcwele amalungu e-Outer Party (ezingeni maphakathi isigaba sabefundisi umphakathi Oceania). Ngakho, Ministry of Iqiniso zokusakaza ulwazi emphakathini (by ngaphezulu ubudala futhi lwaluthintwa ke), Ministry of yobuningi - ezomnotho (isib, ukulethwa imikhiqizo zazihlale eyindlala), Ministry of uthando (isakhiwo kuphela elingenamafasitela, okuyinto avele , kwenziwe isigxobo) - udweshu, Ministry of imfundo - yokuzijabulisa futhi ngisebenza, futhi Ministry of emhlabeni - Yebo, izindaba zempi.

Phakathi sabantu zisebenzisa amagama esifushanisiwe yalezi zezinkonzo. Ngokwesibonelo, Ministry of Iqiniso uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi Minprav. Futhi zonke ngoba Oceania zasungula ulimi olusha - Newspeak, okwakusho ukuba kubulawe bonke Party engathandeki yamagama kanye nokwehla esiphezulu imishwana. Kukholakala ukuthi konke akanayo eside zayo ingahle khona nhlobo. Ngokwesibonelo, alikho igama elithi "yokuvukela" - akuyona izinqubo ezifanele ke.

Isifingqo inoveli

Izenzo kwenzeke enhlokodolobha British - London - nasezindaweni ezizungezile, ngokuvumelana "1984" Dzhordzh Oruell. Isifinyezo noveli kufanele ziqalise isingeniso protagonist.

Kusukela ekuqaleni, ukufunda kuba sobala ukuthi umlingisi losemcoka - Smit Uinston - umsebenzi ku eyaziwa kakade Ministry of Iqiniso nje ukuthi ubani futhi "ukuhlelwa" izindaba. Lonke ukuphila umlingiswa oyinhloko kuziwa uvakashele emsebenzini, idina ekamelweni lokudlela ezikhonzayo abuyele ekhaya, lapho elinde ngokungakhathali futhi benethemba lokuhle izindaba telescreen Oceania.

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi i-ejwayelekile ongaswele, umFilisti, okuyinto izigidi. Ngisho negama lakhe abavamile, zingezona ezibonakalayo. Kodwa eqinisweni, uWinston, futhi nguye ayizange ukubuyisana nge ohlelweni olukhona kwezenhlalo, ocindezela kobushiqela, ababesenethonya ubona isithukuthezi nendlala, kuzo nalezo aphila kuzo London, ubona indawo ngenxa yalezi zindaba, futhi ubani ihlushwa yokuthi lapho abantu abavamile ishintsha. Yena - a wezihlubuki. Yena - lowo ezishaya unkulunkulukazi u-ngumhlali abavamile ujabula ngayo yonke into efihla kusukela Amaphoyisa ayecabanga izifiso kweqiniso nezinhloso zethu.

Ngo "1984" Dzhordzh Oruell kwenzeka njengoba isikhathi esikhathini lapho umlingisi losemcoka ayikwazi ukumelana nokucindezelwa okucindezelayo imicabango yakhe. Uthenga endaweni proles yokuhlala (sabasebenzi, ephansi lombhalo eziphilayo e-Oceania) notebook waqala ukuloba idayari. Akukona nje kuphela ukuthi umbhalo ngokwawo - kuyicala, futhi elilotshiwe amzonde Party. Ukuziphatha okunjalo bangalindela kuphela eliphakeme isijeziso. Futhi lokhu akuyona bokuhlukaniswa inkululeko.

Ekuqaleni, Smith akazi yini ukubhala. Kodwa ube eseqala akhombisa konke efikayo engqondweni, ngisho izingcaphuno izindaba, yena nazo emsebenzini. Konke lokhu sihambisana nokwesaba ukubanjwa. Kodwa waqhubeka imicabango yakhe endaweni ephephile kuphela - eyakhe ingqondo - amandla engasekho.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, uWinston iqala ukuqaphela ukuthi umuntu beyibukela. Lena uzakwabo, kukhononda intombazanyana egama layo Julia. Umcabango wokuqala esisemthethweni hero ukuthi wayenomgomo ofana sasimbhekile ngomyalo wabaholi Party. Ngakho-ke iqala ukuzwa ube nemizwa exubile yokuzondwa, ukwesaba, kanye isifiso ....

Kodwa senzakalo ithuba naye, wamnika inothi imfihlo ubeka konke endaweni yayo. Julie othanda Winston. Futhi mina alivume.

Yena nguye onemibono Smith ku isimo samanje ezindabeni emphakathini. imihlangano Imfihlo, ehamba esixukwini, wasiyisa lapho-ke kwakudingekile ukuba ubonise ukuthi bayazi, amaqhawe bebambisana nakakhulu. Manje umuzwa mutual. imizwa Mutual kufihlwe. Ngakho-ke Winston ngasese ophoqelelwe ukuqasha indawo imihlangano nge umthandi futhi athandaze ukuze zibanjwe.

ekugcineni indaba Imfihlo iba abadumile Big Brother. Lovers afakwe Ministry of Love (manje igama umsindo kuyindida nakakhulu), futhi ngaleso sikhathi bakhokhe ubuhlobo babo kunzima.

Le noveli iphela, usitshela "1984" Dzhordzh Oruell. Indlela Amakhasi amaningi noma ivolumu zaba le ncwadi, kuyafaneleka kokuchitha isikhathi.

Ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu enovelini

Uma akwazi ukuxoxa imizwa Oceania, kuphakama umbuzo esinengqondo: "Khona-ke ukuthi kukhona okushodayo ekudleni umndeni Kanje ekutshela?" 1984 "?" Incwadi icacisa zonke lezi amaphuzu.

Party "wabafundisa" le kuphikisa lothando kanye nenkululeko umuntu kusukela ebusheni bakhe kuqhubeke. Abantu abasha Oceania antipolovoy angena umfelandawonye lapho party wayelihlonipha futhi ubuntombi, nabo bonke khulula, kuhlanganise ukubonakaliswa imizwa, kwakubhekwa njengento okungalungile isakhamuzi kweqiniso.

Budlelwane bemshado isekelwe kuphela kwemvume Party. Ayikho ukusikisela okuzwelana phakathi kwesibambisene nabo okwakungafanele abe kuyo. ukuphila Sex lwalulinganiselwe ekuzalweni kwezingane. Winston ngokwakhe naye ushade. Umkakhe, sisekele Party, ube ukuya ukusondelana ngokomzimba futhi emva imizamo akuphumelelanga ukuthola ingane wamshiya umyeni wakhe.

Njengoba izingane, base obonakalisa ubuhlobo obuphakathi kwabazali. Kunalokho, ukuzithela ngabandayo ephelele amalungu omndeni komunye nomunye. Kusukela esemncane izingane watshala ukuzinikela okweqile izimiso iqembu. Ngamunye wabo ubukele ngendlela yokuthi akwazi ukuba silungele sola yimuphi umuntu, uma he bophezela thoughtcrime. Ngisho noma abaphikisi bombuso kungaba umama wabo noma ubaba wakho.

Incwadi "1984" Dzhordzh Oruell: incazelo uhlamvu

Mayelana umlingiswa oyinhloko Winston Smith ungakwazi ukwengeza ukuthi kuye iminyaka 39, ungowokuzalwa yaseLondon, ekuqaleni 40s. Umndeni lapho ekhula babegqoka unina nodadewabo, futhi yayihlupheka. Namkha kunjalo, njengawo izakhamuzi eziningi Oceania maphakathi kanye ekilasini aphansi. Lapho isikhulile, wayevame eyayibekwa uWinston wecala elihlobene ne neqiniso lokuthi wayeseholela ezikhethiwe ukudla okumnandi kakhulu udade osemusha owayegula. Imfihlakalo ukunyamalala izihlobo zabo kanye nengane Smith exhumene ne umsebenzi we Party.

Bathandekayo Uinstona Dzhuliya ngesakhiwo ngaphansi kwakhe - wakhe iminyaka engu-26. Nanguya owesifazane onsundu-onezinwele ezimhloshana, naye ozonda Big Brother, kodwa okwakudingeka bacashe ngokucophelela ke. Njengoba ubuhlobo Smith. Esephula yonke imithetho yokutholwa esimweni ivumela uhlamvu abavukelayo isibindi, engajwayelekile noma ubani Winston abangane.

Omunye umlingiswa ezibalulekile, okuyinto ingakamiswa okukhulunywa - O'Brien, isikhulu Winston ajwayelekile. Lena ummeleli evamile iqembu elibusayo, okwathi nakuba Esibanzi yayo Clumsy sibalo yakho imikhuba ocacile ngisho ingqondo enhle. Winston esikhathini esithile iqala ukuthatha O'Brien ngoba "yabo", engazi ukuthi wayevela umcabango amaphoyisa. Esikhathini esizayo, izodlala lo umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho ethile ihlaya elibi.

Reader comments: "1948" Dzhordzh Oruell

Ngokuvamile, abafundi baphendule mayelana "1984" njengoba esibi, incwadi enhle kakhulu, okuyinto esixwayisa izenzakalo ezinjalo. Kuthinta ukuthembeka ngawo kumbhali lichaza ukuphela okunengqondo ngokubhujiswa kwazo zonke izinhlangano wobushiqela. Le ncwadi intando yeningi. Konke kucatshangelwe kahle aphume endzabeni, ukuthi uma uzama ukudala isiphetho esihlukile engqondweni umlando Winston fiasco. Lokhu inoveli asikwazi kuthathwe nje umsebenzi wokubhala. Kungaba iDemo obona ngokucacile futhi, eqinisweni, Kungamampunge nje. Ngisho nabasekeli Stalinism nezinye izinhlelo zokulawula kobushiqela uyakwazi le ndaba iwukubonisa omunye ohlangothini uhlamvu lwemali. I abalandeli okhuthele kakhulu kobushiqela ngemibono akwazi ukuzwa ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle. Lona omunye umkhiqizo we force - the Psychology eziqine. Njengoba Dostoevsky. Ukuhlukumezeka kwengqondo of nakho Winston Smith sika zifana ayisa a Vise Raskolnikov uhlelo. Luncoma "1984" kubo bonke labo fan of lokusungula ka Dostoevsky.

Abafundi abaningi abavumelani lokuthi kuphela mayelana ubukhomanisi eSoviet Union, wabhala ngo "1984" Dzhordzh Oruell. Ukugxekwa uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ozizondayo umbhali kombuso wamaSoviet, futhi umsebenzi uqobo - "itshe engadini" we-ke uhlelo lukahulumeni. Abalandeli ukukholelwa ukuthi kukhona kubonakala kahle yimuphi uyaphika ukugqilazwa ohlelweni womuntu. Ngezinye izikhathi ihaba, kodwa ihaba engakaze ihoxiswa lokusungula etemibhalo. Iqiniso lokuthi emazweni amaningi manje kukhona endleleni efanayo yentuthuko. Futhi uphela ngokushesha noma kamuva igoqe njengoba lonke uhlelo, futhi usizi kube lomuntu oyedwa, elibonisa ku "1984" Dzhordzh Oruell. Umqondo uwukuthi sibheke ebanzi umbono lo msebenzi akugcini omunye ngesibonelo esiphawulekayo eSoviet Union.

abantu abasabela ngayo ngokomzwelo bathi nje zilimaze igazi e yakho emithanjeni lapho ufunda. kufanekisa Omkhulu, olubonwa emhlabeni kwansuku - ukuxhumana umlando, esikhundleni lwemibono, kushintshwe ukubukwa nasendleleni yabo yokuphila ukuze izidingo kohlelo. Ngemva kokufunda - amehlo uvulwe nokuba nomuzwa wokuthi wathatha eshaweni abandayo.

Kukhona futhi anokugxeka ngaphezulu. Bathi ngokuyisisekelo ukuthi ncwadi ngokucacile kuzwakala kuyihaba ngalolo iguquka ukwazi. Angivumi, ngoba kukhona umuzwa ongavamile - umfundi - pessimist ngokuphahluka ngubani akadingi ukuba ufunde incwadi ethi ukubona ukungapheleli emhlabeni, noma incwadi yakhelwe ngalabo abahlala ezindaweni ezingamahlathi izibuko rose-ezinemibala.

Rasprostanenie umbono nakho okulandelayo: incwadi Kungashiwo kufanele kubhekwe zomlando. Futhi yesimanje kakhulu. Ubani ushintshe emhlabeni? Omunye owayengeyena ukufela umbono. Lowo wesaba ukuhlala emphakathini engajabule ezinjalo. Ingabe akulona Iningi lezakhamuzi, okwakuyoholela kuphela ukusinda, kodwa abantu kuphela.

Ngokuvamile ukuphikisana, kodwa njalo kuphila futhi kukhona ukubuyekezwa komfundi. "1984", uGeorge Orwell njengomlobi akakaze abangele ukungaboni ngaso linye. Futhi akumangalisi - kule ncwadi wonke umuntu angathola okuthile ngokwabo. Kodwa ukudlula futhi hhayi ngisho nokubuza ukuthi yini eyenza injabulo enjalo ejikeleze lo msebenzi, akekho othanda ibhuku.

Inguqulo yeskrini yomsebenzi

Inombolo enkulu yokubuyekezwa kokukhishwa kwaba yisisusa sokuba abenzi befilimu bafilime leveli "1984". UGeorge Orwell akazange aphile iminyaka engu-6 ngaphambi kokukhululwa esikrinini esikhulu senzalo yakhe. Ifilimu yokuqala yabonakala ehhovisi lebhokisi ngo-1956.

Umqondisi walo kwakunguMichael Anderson, owabe esegcizelele le filimu emphakathini wobandlululo kunazo zonke. Indaba yomlingisi oyinhloko, edlalwe u-Edmond O'Brien, uhamba efilimu ngemuva. Lokhu kwenziwe ukuze kube lula, ukudala ifilimu kufinyeleleke kubabukeli obubanzi. Kodwa lanikeza umphumela ohlukile. Ikakhulukazi kulabo ababesazi ngaphambili igama elithi "George Orwell," ngo-1984. Ukubuyekezwa kwababukeli kwakungeyona into emangalisayo - ifilimu ayifuni encwadini ngokulayisha ngokomzwelo, inoveli eyokuqala iyashintsha futhi iyajabulisa.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo - isibongo somlingisi (O'Brien) sihambisana negama lomlingiswa ovela encwadini (isisebenzi somsebenzi osebenzisana namaphoyisa wemicabango). Ngakho-ke, kunqunywe ukuthi kufakwe esikhundleni sesakhiwo ku-O'Connor.

Umuntu olandelayo owazama ukwenza ifilimu "ngo-1984" wayengomunye uMichael, kuphela manje uRadford, umenzi wefilimu waseBrithani. Isithombe sakhe sakhishwa ngonyaka owahambisana nezenzakalo zencwadi - ngo-1984. Indima eyinhloko yenziwa ngumdlali we-actor John Hurt, uJulia wakhe othandekayo wadlala nguSusanna Hamilton. Lesi sithombe sasiyisikhathi sokugcina emsebenzini wakhe nasempilweni yomculi odume uRichard Burton, owaziwa ngokuthi "Ukuklanywa kweSikhumbuzo," "Usuku olude kakhulu", njll.

Ngalesi sikhathi inguqulo yeskrini yaphumelela kakhulu - yonke imigqa eyinhloko yelencwadi yadluliselwa, izithombe zeqhawe zazivezwe ngokugcwele. Kodwa ngisho nalabo ababukeli bahlaziye bahlukaniswa. "1984", uGeorge Orwell ngokwakhe njengomlobi wayethanda abafundi kakhulu kangangokuthi bebengakwazi ukuzwa ukuguquguquka ngokomzwelo, ukushisa okwenziwe yilo ncwadi.

Ngoba namuhla kuyaziwa ukuthi enye, inguqulo yesithathu yeskrini yenhlaya-dystopia ihlelwe. Ngaphansi komqondisi womqondisi uPaul Gringrass. Waba udumo ngokusebenza emidwebo ethi "Bourne Supremacy", "I-Sunday Blood". Ngenkathi mayelana ne-cast, usuku lokuqopha nokukhishwa kwefilimu alukwaziwa. Kodwa ukubamba iqhaza kwinqubo yokuzalwa kwesithombe kuyoba yinkampani Sony Pictures kanye nomkhiqizi uScott Rudin, osevele ekhuthaza isithakazelo kwifilimu yesikhathi esizayo esekelwe "ngo-1984" (uGeorge Orwell). Inguqulo yeskrini ithembisa ukuthi ibe yanamuhla futhi ilinganisa.

Umqondo jikelele wokufunda

Yiqiniso, izici ezithembeke kakhulu, ezingenabulungiswa zomsebenzi yiqiniso lobufakazi. "1984", uGeorge Orwell kanye nomhlaba wonke owadalwa nguye wathola impendulo ezinhliziyweni zezigidi zabafundi. Izindawo ezithintekayo futhi eziqotho, ngezinye izikhathi ezinzima, ezingavumelani futhi ezesabisayo - le ncwadi, njengempilo ngokwayo. Mhlawumbe yingakho kubonakala kungokoqobo.

UGeorge Orwell wango-1984 uthi: "Inkululeko iyithuba lokusho ukuthi kabili amabili kunezine." Izicaphuno ezivela kule ncwadi ziyaziwa ngisho nalabo abangazange bafunde. Ukumazi naye kuyawufanele ngempela. Futhi hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokudumisa kwakhe ukubuyekezwa. "I-1984", uGeorge Orwell, ingaba yincwadi kanye nomlobi ozoyithola indawo yabo yokuhlonipha eshefini nasenhliziyweni eceleni kweminye imidwebo yezincwadi.