Folk yezinganekwane ngezilwane kanye nohlu lwamagama abantu. Russian Folk yezinganekwane ngezilwane

Ezinganeni inganekwane - kuyamangaza, kodwa indaba yokudlala ngemilingo izinto, izilo namaqhawe. Nokho, uma sibheka ezijulile, kuba sobala ukuthi indaba - a ensayiklophidiya esiyingqayizivele sibonakalisa ukuphila nokuziphatha lanoma isiphi isizwe indesheni.

Kwaphela iminyaka engamakhulu amaningi, abantu beveza lenqwaba yezinganekwane. Okhokho bethu baye badlula kubo ngomlomo. Baye zishintsha, anyamalele ngiphinde ngibuyela. Futhi namaqhawe inganekwane kungenzeka abalingiswa ezahlukene ngokuphelele. Ngokuvamile amaqhawe Russian Folk yezinganekwane - izilwane, futhi izincwadi European, protagonists of inkosazana futhi kunamathuba amaningi okuthi izingane.

Tale kanye nekubaluleka kwalo abantu

Tale - indaba elandisayo yale a eqanjiwe, akunjalo ngempela kwenzekani izenzakalo obonisa izinhlamvu yokudlala nezinhlamvu imilingo. Inganekwane, eyaqanjwa abantu uyindalo Folk amasiko akhona ezweni ngalinye. Izakhamuzi Russia eduze Russian Folk yezinganekwane ngezilwane, amakhosi kanye Ivan le Fool, abakhileyo England - of leprechauns, gnomes, amakati, njll

Tales has a amandla amakhulu zemfundo. Ingane nokungokomoya kusukela ezalwa ezwa yezinganekwane ezihambisana nabalingiswa, ukuzibeka esimweni sabangane babo. Ngenxa yalokhu he khiqiza iphethini ethile yokuziphatha. Folk yezinganekwane ngezilwane zifundiswa sengqondo ngokucophelela abafowethu abasebasha.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le inganekwane Russian bemvelo yasekhaya zihlanganisa amazwi anjengokuthi "master", le "ndoda". Libangela ilukuluku ingane. Ngosizo inganekwane angase abe nesithakazelo kuwo umlando wengane.

Konke linamathele ingane njengoba ingane, uhlale naye kuze kube phakade. Kahle imphakamisele yezinganekwane izingane zikhule umuntu ehloniphekile futhi enozwela.

ukwakheka

Iningi izindaba zibhaliwe uhlelo olulodwa. Limelela uhlelo ezilandelayo:

1) buviyoviyo. Lichaza indawo lapho izenzakalo eziyokwenzeka. Uma lokhu Folk yezinganekwane ngezilwane, incazelo kuzoqala nge izingeniso yehlathi. Lapha umfundi noma isilaleli eya ngokuya ebazi uxoxa nabalingiswa abasemqoka.

2) ngesakhiwo. Kulesi sigaba, main icebo indaba kwenzeka, okuyinto aguqulwa kuya phezulu ngesakhiwo. Ake sithi, hero kuyinkinga futhi kufanele siyixazulule.

3) emvuthwandaba. Ibizwa nangokuthi phezulu indaba. Ngokuvamile, kungcono phakathi umsebenzi. Amaphaphu lukhula, kukhona isinyathelo wemfanelo kakhulu.

4) Ukuba Wedwa. Kuleli qophelo umlingiswa oyinhloko uyayixazulula inkinga. Zonke izinhlamvu behlala ngenjabulo ukuphila kwabo (njengoba umthetho, abantu izindaba ezithandwayo abe ezinhle, isiphetho esihle).

Ngaphansi kwalesi sikhwama iningi inganekwane kusekelwe. It kungabuye atholakala imisebenzi lombhali, kodwa nezinye izithasiselo abalulekile.

Russian Folk yezinganekwane

Bayisibonelo afanayo enkulu temdzabu. Russian inganekwane zihlukene. Izindaba abazixoxayo, isenzo kanye nezinhlamvu kuthi akufane, kodwa, nokho, ingane ngayinye yehlukile kwenye. Ngezinye izikhathi uhlangabezana okufanayo Folk yezinganekwane ngezilwane, amagama abo ngesikhathi esifanayo ezahlukene.

Zonke Folk yezinganekwane Russian kungenziwa labizwa ngokuthi elandelayo:

1) Folktales zezilwane, izitshalo kanye nemvelo ezingaphili ( "Tower-Mansion," "Hen-ryaba" futhi m. N.)

2) Magic ( "indwangu emhlabathini", "Flying Ship").

3) Izinganekwane ( "byl emaciniso", "Vanya Uhambile ipera ...")

4) kuyisidina yezinganekwane ( "Iqhude nenkomo", "Umpristi waba inja").

5) Domestic ( "Inkosi futhi inja," "Okuhle pop," "Okuhle kodwa ezimbi '," imbiza ").

Ngeengaba, baningana eziningi, siphinde kubhekwe isiphakamiso V Ya. Proppom, isazi esivelele Russian inganekwane.

izithombe zezilwane

Wonke umuntu owakhulela Russia, ubhale izilwane ayinhloko nebalingisi Russian inganekwane. Bear, impisi, impungushe, nonogwaja - amaqhawe Russian inganekwane. Izilwane ezihlala ehlathini. Ngamunye wabo ngomfanekiso wakhe siqu, e kwemibhalo ngokuthi ukuchaza ngendlela engokomfanekiso. Ngokwesibonelo, impisi, esibabonayo e Russian inganekwane, elambile njalo futhi ngithukuthele. Kuhlale villain. Ngenxa yentukuthelo yami noma ukuhaha, kanengi uwela ogibeni.

Bear - ungumnikazi inkosi ihlathi. Fairy wakhe yezinganekwane kuvame kuvezwa umbusi fair futhi zihlakaniphile.

Fox - kuyinto allegory ngobuqili. Uma inganekwane kukhona isilwane ukuthi othile nezinye izinhlamvu ncamashi ukuba akhohliswe. Hare - kungcono indlela wobugwala. Wayevame isisulu kwaphakade impungushe impisi, behlose ukuba ulidle.

Ngakho-ke kuyinto lezi zinhlamvu singabantwana Russian Folk yezinganekwane ngezilwane. Ake sibone ukuthi beziphatha.

izibonelo

Cabangela ezinye zezihloko okukhulunywa yezinganekwane abantu ngezilwane. Uhlu omkhulu, sizozama ukuhlaziya ezimbalwa nje. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthatha inganekwane "The Fox kanye Crane". Likhuluma indaba Fox, okuthiwa Crane dinner. Unina walungisa iphalishi, ezigcotshwe ipuleti. A Zhuravlev ukudla kahle, ngakho-ke akazange athole wokudla. Kwaba njalo Fox ngobuqili ukonga. Crane abamenyiwe Fox dinner Navariya hashi ngacela ukuba adle kusukela nojeke ube nentamo okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kodwa Fox Siye azifinyelelanga hashi. Zokuziphatha we indaba: a nomkhwezeli, ngeshwa, futhi iphendula.

Inganekwane ezithakazelisayo mayelana Kotofei Ivanovich. Omunye Indoda yaletha cat ehlathini washiya khona. Ucwaningo luthole fox, ngashada nayo. Waqala ukukhuluma zonke izilwane elithize abengumsunguli oqinile futhi esinolaka. Impisi bear sesiza ukumbona. Fox baxwayiswa ukuthi kungcono uwafihle. Bona igibela esihlahleni, futhi ngaphansi kwalo ukubeka inyama enkunzi. Cat eze impungushe, ikati wagxumela phezu inyama, ayesethi: "Meow, Meow ...". Impisi nebhere livela: "Akwanele!". Bamangala, wayefuna ukuthatha sihlolisise Kotofei Ivanovich. Govuza amaqabunga, kanti ikati bacabanga ukuthi igundane, futhi wamdonsa ebusweni izimpiko zayo. Impisi babaleka nge impungushe.

Lawa Russian Folk yezinganekwane ngezilwane. Njengoba ubona, zonke fox livimbezele emunweni wakho.

Izilwane ngesiNgisi Izinganekwane

Okuhle ku ezimnandi Fairy ngesiNgisi inkukhu kanye iqhude, ikati kanye ikati, ibhere. Impungushe futhi impisi zihlale izinhlamvu ezimbi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, ngokuvumelana Philologists ucwaningo, cat in the English inganekwane ayikaze uhlamvu ezimbi.

Njengomhlaba Russian, English Folk yezinganekwane ngezilwane uhlukanise izinhlamvu ku okuhle nokubi. Good njalo sethaba ngokunqoba phezu okubi. umkhiqizo Ubuye didactic injongo, t. e. ekupheleni siyohlale iziphetho zokuziphatha abafundi.

Izibonelo yezinganekwane British kwezilwane

umsebenzi abathandwayo, "Inkosi Cat". Likhuluma indaba abazalwane ababili ababehlala ehlathini inja ikati elimnyama. Omunye umzalwane kanye wahlala ekuzingeleni. Ekubuyeni kwakhe waqala ukutshela izimangaliso. Uthi wabona umngcwabo. A sebuningini lomngcwabo wazalela amakati ukuboniswa nge umqhele kanye intonga. Kungazelelwe, ikati elimnyama, olele ezinyaweni zakhe, baphakamisé ikhanda lakhe, wamemeza wathi: "Old Peter Angifanga - King ikati!". Ngemva kwalokho wavele ku eziko. Okuningi engakaze ibonwe.

Njengoba isibonelo sethula inganekwane amahlaya "UWillie yengulube." Omunye umnikazi asiphathise inceku yakhe silly baphathe ingulube nomhlobo wakhe. Nokho, Willy abangane emnxusa ukuya yokudlela, futhi lapho esaphuza, bona Entela esikhundleni ingulube ukuze inja. Willie bacabanga ukuthi ihlaya the devil.

Izilwane kwezinye izinhlobo kwezincwadi (inganekwane)

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izincwadi Russian ayihlanganisi kuphela Russian Folk yezinganekwane ngezilwane. Kuyinto futhi unothile izinganekwane. Izilwane kulezi imisebenzi ifa izimfanelo abantu abafana wobugwala, umusa, nobuwula, umona. Ikakhulukazi balingisi labatilwane bejabulela ukusebenzisa I. A. Krylov. inganekwane yakhe "The Crow kanye Fox", "Monkey kanye izibuko" zaziwa kubo bonke.

Ngakho, singaphetha ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezilwane inganekwane netinsimu izincwadi unika ikhubalo ekhethekile kanye nesitayela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule nguqulo yesiNgisi namaqhawe Russian zemibhalo izilwane efanayo. umlando izici zabo futhi kuphela awafani.