Inhloko "Maksim Maksimych": isifinyezo. "Maksim Maksimych" - isahluko kule noveli "A Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu"

"Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu" - imisebenzi esivelele kunazo zonke temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova sika. Lokhu inoveli ihlukile ngesakhiwo okwakhe. indaba ephelele ibonisa ukuthi kwesinye isici sesibonakaliso umlingisi protagonist - Ngamunye izahluko. Kodwa sizocabangela hhayi wonke umsebenzi, kodwa kuphela ingxenye eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ngokunembile, isifinyezo yayo. "Maksim Maksimych," - inhloko, ezisizuzisayo ibonisa ukuthi isimo sengqondo Pechorin ukuvala abantu. Ngakho-ke sicabanga nganoma lokudlulisa yayo.

Le noveli "A Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu"

Lo msebenzi kwakumelwe noveli yokuqala ezincwadini Russian, okuyinto eye ifakwe izinkinga zokuziphatha-zefilosofi zenhlalo-ngokwengqondo we-yalolucwaningo 30 kwekhulu XIX. Ngesikhathi sokushicilela lomsebenzi ngokwawo uhlobo inoveli ke wayengakafiki bakheké ngokuphelele futhi athuthukiswe.

Ohlukile lo mkhiqizo inhlanganisela Amathrendi ezimbili ezahlukene ngisho eziphikisa etemibhalo esetshenziswa Lermontov: romanticism Nokubhekana Namaqiniso. Futhi, umkhiqizo has izici inoveli zenhlalo-ngokwengqondo. Naphezu lelandzisako engahlangani, ehlanganisa tindzaba letimfisha echaza izingcezwana Pechorin ukuphila, inoveli ilahlekelwa ubuqotho bayo kanye ukuphelela.

Lermontov, ukudala "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu", eqinisweni, kwemiqondo izinhlobo ezifana indzaba, travel amanothi, inoveli, izono, Diaries, zefilosofi futhi inoveli ngokwengqondo. Ngokuhlanganisa zonke lezi izinhlobo, imbongi waqinisekisa ukuthi le Pechorin isithombe libonakala umfundi eziyinkimbinkimbi, enezici, kuyadida, kodwa ngendlela emangalisayo uyaphila futhi ngempela. Izahluko noveli e yayo ukugqamisa ngamunye izici zobuntu hero. Lesi sici kuthinta inani izingxenye. I Kungashiwo okufanayo mayelana isifinyezo. "Maksim Maksimych" - isahluko abhalwe uhlobo kwendaba.

Kwezikhathi lelandzisako

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu" kuyinto kwehlukana ezahlukene kanye disconnectedness of elandisayo. Into kuphela esihlanganisa zonke kule noveli - protagonist. Futhi izinhlamvu ezenzeka endabeni, exhumene umfanekiso Pechorin. Nokho, akubona nje iyisithunzi okhanyayo, eklanyelwe yahamba umlingisi losemcoka ngokwabo bakuphi futhi ubuntu emnandi ngempela-egcwele ngesihluku. Futhi kuyabonakala nje ngokufunda isifinyezo. Maksim Maksimych, Bela, Vulic, Grushnitski Princess Mary, Vera Werner - konke basuke endowed izinhlamvu zabo, imikhuba, umlando. Isimo sengqondo esinjalo ngokudalwa izinhlamvu kwakudingekile ukuze ukuxhumana nalezi yangempela futhi agcwele izinhlamvu ubuntu nobunjalo Pechorin yabonakala ngisho esicace nakakhulu futhi licace.

Izahluko enovelini ethulwa ngale ndlela elandelayo: "Bella", bese uthi "Maksim Maksimych," isethulo se-"Journal of Pechorin", ngemva kwalokho ikhanda ziphelelwe ke, "Taman", "Inkosazana uMariya," "fatalist". Uma sicabangela izenzakalo ngokulandelana kwezenzakalo-ke kufanele ukwakha kanje: ". Journal of Pechorin" "Taman", bese uthi "Inkosazana uMariya", bese uthi "Bela", "fatalist", "Maksim Maksimych" avale uhlu isethulo se- Lermontov ngenjongo ecashile ekhethiwe indlela ngokulandelana lingahambisani zokubukwa Pechorin ukuphila. Kungenxa ukulandelana inoveli izahluko ukudweba Kwesimo inembe kakhulu kunazo zonke umlingisi lomcoka. Okubaluleke kakhulu yiyona inoveli "Maksim Maksimych," ukubekwa ngamafuphi kwesibopho okuyinto thina give ngezansi.

isithombe Pechorin

Pechorin - nomele besikhathi sakhe, bathi wayeyingane efana nezinye umsebenzi wasehhovisi kanye umnumzana, ehlakaniphile futhi abafundile. Kodwa enganelisekile ngokuphila kwakhe, akazi lapho ukusebenzisa amakhono akhe, ukulangazelela kwakhe ihlushwa, isizungu ukungahlaliseki. Yena njalo izama ukuthola okushiwo khona, defies isiphetho, kodwa zonke ngokushesha ukhathele.

Pechorin uhlale ohambeni, awusebenzi uhlale isikhathi eside noma kuphi, ngisho nokufa bulifikela endleleni. Lermontov uma izifiso ukugcizelela ngahlaselwa yilokho kungahlaliseki hero nesifiso sakhe ukuthola indawo yakhe emhlabeni. Bahlushwe isithukuthezi, protagonist abakwazi kuphela ukuya on an adventure, kodwa futhi ukuze uqale ukudlala isiphetho abanye. Nokho, akukho lutho angambuyisela injabulo nokwaneliseka. Pechorin - zobugovu hhayi esetshenziswa bayakwazisa kwalabo ababemzungezile. Uhlamvu imfanelo enamandla uhlamvu esiboniswe isahluko "Maksim Maksimych," ukubekwa ngamafuphi kwesibopho okuyinto thina uchaze ngezansi.

Ngisho nothando akakwazi buyisela unaphakade Pechorin kusukela ukudabuka kwakhe, washeshe iba bephoxekile futhi alethe obathandayo ekuhluphekeni nasekufeni.

Image Maxim Maksimych

Mayelana nalesi umlingisi iqukethe inhloko yabangamashumi "Bella" futhi isahluko esithi "Maksim Maksimych," ukubekwa ngamafuphi kwesibopho ezisiza ukuba embule futhi baqonde isithombe.

Maksim Maksimych - yomunye wabalingiswa emaphakathi enovelini. Amehlo akhe sibona Pechorin, kuba kokubili yemlandzi kanye protagonist. Maksim Maksimych - Ukaputeni, sekuyisikhathi eside wakhonza njengephayona eCaucasus, uyazi endaweni, isimo namasiko izakhamuzi zendawo. Lokhu uhlamvu sinikezwe inhliziyo uhlobo nengqondo ebanzi, uyakwazisa ukuthula futhi akafuni adventure. Into esemqoka kuye - ukwenza umsebenzi waso. Konke lokhu uhlamvu izici umlingisi kungatholakala ngokufunda isifinyezo.

Maksim Maksimych akakaze asisebenzise kabi isikhundla sakhe futhi abangaphansi ngaziphatha ngendlela enobungane. Kuphela enkonzweni, yamkhumbula isikhundla sakhe, kodwa ungenela kuphela uma othile kusuka abangaphansi enze ububi obenzile. Ubungane ngokuba lowo muntu endaweni yokuqala, Pechorin abandayo ngakho kakhulu emcasula.

Inhloko "Maksim Maksimych": isifinyezo

Izibonelo ezisemqoka ukuze asekele kwalesi sahluko, ungaqala ngencazelo lomhlangano Maxim Maksimych futhi Pechorin. UKaputeni ngamgcina umngane wakhe, wagxilisa ingqondo yakhe yonke wakhangwa ukuthutha Dandy. Lackey, ngiwuqapha, wathi kungokwalabo Pechorin, bavimba ngesikhathi uColonel. Maksim Maksimych, bekholelwa ukuthi lokhu okudala bazokujabulela ukumbona, ucela inceku yakhe ukubika kumnikazi endaweni sokuhlala kwakhe. Nokho, kusihlwa sihamba, futhi Pechorin awavelanga.

Ekuseni induna wathumela ku ibhizinisi esemthethweni, futhi cishe ngokushesha ngemva kokuba kuyinto protagonist - wayezomvusa ushiye. Bese yemlandzi ubona agijima kuye Maksima Maksimycha, ngubani ukulungele ukuthatha omunye entanyeni. Kodwa Pechorin ukumomotheka abandayo futhi uphethe isandla sakhe kuphazamise. UCaptain ufuna ukukhuluma nomngane, kodwa umlingisi losemcoka ezisheshayo. Umbuzo uwukuthi ukuthi iyothatha amaphepha alondolozwe ngokucophelela Maksim Maksimych, Pechorin uthi awanasithakazelo e Isiphelo sakhe. I protagonist eshiya. Ukuvuleleka nenjabulo ngesimo isikhulu ubudala udonsa Lermontov.

"Maksim Maksimych," ukubekwa ngamafuphi kwesibopho esiphila exoxa futhi, - inhloko ukwambulwa kakhulu ngokuya ubudlelwane Pechorin kwabanye abantu.

Maksim Maksimych coldness kwehle kahle protagonist, nguye ngisho ngomumo ukukhala. Futhi ngaphandle kokungabaza, enikeza iphepha ummemezeli ku abala kalula ngakho Pechorin. UCaptain ufuna ukushiya ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa ngenxa amacala kungalungiswanga waphoqeleka ukuba ahlale elinye ilanga.

isiphetho

Izindaba ezimnandi nezibalulekile maqondana ukuqonda indlela inhloko Pechorin "Maksim Maksimych." Amazwibela inikeza ulwazi mayelana nobuhlobo protagonist ukuvala abantu.