Eliqhaqhazelayo: ukuthi kuyini nokuthi ukuze sibonakalise?

Omunye izenzo isimiso sezinzwa kuyinto eliqhaqhazelayo okungenampilo. Kuyini lokhu? Kuyinto isifo libhekene kunyakaza okungalindelekile komqondo umzimba izingxenye sokusebenza. Isikhathi esiningi kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini eliqhaqhazelayo futhi eliqhaqhazelayo ekhanda. Ngaphezu izilonda isimiso sezinzwa, isimo esinjalo zingase zibe Indlela endocrine, izifo ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo, ukudakwa ahlukahlukene.

zinhlobo isifo

Eliqhaqhazelayo sehlukaniswe bokuphila sokugembula.

eliqhaqhazelayo physiologic elikhona wonke umuntu enempilo. It ingabonakali ngeso lenyama, kusukela amplitude yayo lincane kakhulu, futhi imvamisa kuba 8-12 Hz. Esimeni lapho imvamisa uhlala ingashintshiwe, futhi lo amplitude luyanda, ethuthukisiwe eliqhaqhazelayo physiologic sitholakale. Kuyini lokhu? Lokhu isimo, engavela ngenxa yezimo ezihlukahlukene, ngenxa lapho kwenzeka excitation we-peripheral receptor adrenergic (ukwesaba, ukukhathazeka, ukusetshenziswa kunemithi noma amaphilisi owaphuzayo). Kubonakala kuyashesha futhi kulula ethuthumela iminwe, amajwabu amehlo, sezinwele.

eliqhaqhazelayo sokugembula, kuyini na? Lesi simo kwenzeka ngenxa yezifo ezihlukahlukene. eliqhaqhazelayo okunjalo enezinto eziningi izici emitholampilo electrophysiological ukuthi kuhluke kakhulu kusuka eliqhaqhazelayo bokuphila. Lolu hlobo isifo kungenziwa ephelezelwa hyperkinesia ezifana dystonia, athetosis, chorea, ballizm, tics, myoclonus.

Ungaphinde ukhethe lezo zinhlobo eliqhaqhazelayo:

• Officinalis. isimo ababhekene nesimo esinje kungabaduduza senziwa ukusetshenziswa caffeine, aminophylline, antipsychotics, tricyclic antidepressant, psychostimulants. Lapho mercury ukudakwa livela eliqhaqhazelayo lapho esephumule, bese ngcono imisipha ukunyakaza kanye nemibukiso ethuthumela imisipha ubuso emikhawulweni.

• Alcoholic. isifo liqhaqhazela Kulokhu kuboniswa ethuthumela iminwe futhi imisipha yobuso. Kuvela lapho utshwala ukudakwa nokuphuza utshwala.

• Akahlanye. Isimo eliqhaqhazelayo ebonwe umhayizo. Kungenzeka unomphela noma paroxysmal ngokwemvelo, ne isigqi obuhlukahlukene futhi ukuphakama kwawo namandla awo, kukhulu ngenxa yesenzo nokusebenza kwengqondo.

Indawo olukhethekile eliqhaqhazelayo ebalulekile. Kuyini lokhu? Kuyinto isimo ezingase zenzeke ngesikhathi umsebenzi, ukugcina isikhundla, ukugcina indlela omi ngayo. Isimo isandla eliqhaqhazelayo ezingase zihileleke, ikhanda, umhlathi ongezansi, imilenze, yezwi. Ngesigamu amacala lokhu yinto imvelo ngofuzo, kodwa kungase kube ukulimala cerebellum.

Eliqhaqhazelayo: izimpawu

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lesi sifo livezwa iyehla iyenyuka Rhythmic izingxenye zomzimba. Ucala liqhaqhazela nithintithe ngesandla esisodwa, ukuthi kancane kancane ihlanganisa ezinye. Kungabonakala nakulokho benikina amakhanda abo, ulimi (kuholela ezinkingeni inkulumo), Chin, ezimweni ezingajwayelekile - liqhaqhazela, imilenze esifubeni. isimo okunjalo akuhambisani umuntu ukudweba, bhala, bamba spoon, inkomishi kanye nezinye izinto. Utshwala kungase kuzenze zibe namandla futhi injabulo pryavleniya liqhaqhazela. Gait lesiguli aliguquki.

ukwelashwa eliqhaqhazelayo

Uma eliqhaqhazelayo livela kuphela ngaphansi nokucindezeleka ngokomzwelo, le ndlela yokwelapha ihilela engayitholi olulodwa kusho banezimfanelo umphumela okuyiluthayo futhi sine.

Ngo uhlobo ebalulekile yokwelapha sihlose ukunciphisa eliqhaqhazelayo amplitude futhi ingase ihlanganise ethola beta-adrenoceptor abamelene, benzodiazepines, futhi anticonvulsants.

Lapho ukuzamazama cerebellar Kunconywa ukwamukelwa GABAergic izidakamizwa, okwenziwa ukusetshenziswa isongo for Sisindvo esitho.

Nokho, qaphela ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukwelapha ngokuphelele liqhaqhazela. Singagcina ngokubu- kukunciphisele sifo ukuze nokwandisa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

zokuvimbela

kunconywa ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ugweme izimo ezibangela ukucindezeleka nokuvimbela ukuzamazama. Gada isimo lesiguli wezempilo ukuze uvimbele ukukhathala yayo, njengoba lokhu kungaba kubi kakhulu isimo. Beka umkhawulo ukusetshenziswa ukudla futhi wenze iziphuzo caffeine, kanye ithawula imikhuba emibi. ukuvivinya umzimba njalo futhi kube nomphumela omuhle izifo.