"Biryuk". Okuqukethwe okufushane okulandisa

Phakathi kobuciko obukhulu bezincwadi zaseRussia, indawo ekhethekile igxiliwe ngumsebenzi ka-Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, umbhali omkhulu, owokuqala wezincwadi zomhlaba . Iqoqo lakhe elidumile le "Amanothi we-Hunter" liyisiqephu sezindaba mayelana nokuphila kwabantu abavamile. Uchaza impilo eyizimpungushe ezimnandi ezindabeni ezinjenge-"Bezhin Meadow", "IsiBurmistre", "Abaculi" no "Biryuk". Isifinyeto esifushane salezi zindaba sithumela umfundi kumaningi I-protagonist ejikelezayo. Lo mhlonishwa uPeter Petrovich, othanda kakhulu ukuzingela. Enye yezindaba ezinhle ezenzeke kuye ichazwe endabeni ethi "Biryuk." Okuqukethwe okufushane kwalesi sihloko kuzosiza ukubona ububele, ukuhawukela nokuthethelelwa komphefumulo ocebile waseRussia ngokumelene nesizinda sobuhlwempu obungabantu abangabaningi balesi sikhathi. Esebenzisa ngobuciko izakhi zendawo yokubhala, uTurgenev uhlabelela ngemisebenzi yakhe uthando oluthandekayo lwemvelo yaseRussia.

Yakhiwe ngendlela ye-monologue, indaba iqala ngokuthi inkosi ebuya ekuzingeleni ifika ngaphansi kwemvula enkulu. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuqhubekela phambili, ihhashi lalinamathele emdakeni, wabeka umcabango, ngakho-ke, ngenhlanhla, isikhulu sendawo sasivela ngokuphakama okukhulu nesakhiwo esiqinile - lokhu kwakuyiBiryuk. Isifinyeto sitshengisa imvelo yalowo muntu. Igama lakhe kwakunguFoma Kuzmich, futhi leli gama lesidlaliso lanikezwa ngabantu ngenxa yokukhathazeka kwakhe nokungahlanganisi. Wamemela umlandeli ukuthi alinde isiphepho endlini yakhe. Ngesikhathi esisodwa, uBiryuk wayehlala kabi kakhulu, yena ngokwakhe wakhulela izingane ezimbili - indodakazi ka-Ulit, cishe ingane eyishumi nambili nengane encane kakhulu. Umama wabo uphunyuke, kusho isikhulu esiphezulu. Njengoba uTurgenev echaza iqhawe lakhe, uBiryuk wayenesihluku kakhulu futhi egcwalisa, abalimi abakhelene naye bammesaba njengomlilo, kodwa futhi baqaphela ukuthi akatholanga inkosi engcono kakhulu yomsebenzi wakhe: wabamba labo abaphanga ihlathi leNkosi futhi babenesihawu kubo.

Ngemva kwesikhashana, ukuduma kwezulu kwashona, futhi uThomas Kuzmich, ethatha isibhamu sakhe, wanikela ngenkosikazi ehlathini. Kodwa lapho ezwa umsindo wehla, wagijimela ukuthola isela. UPyotr Petrovich wahamba naye. Leli cala laliyindoda enesidumbu esinesilevu esingafihliwe, isicebi nomuntu onesidumbu, owenze lesi sinqumo okungenani. Lapho ebona lokhu okubuhlungu, inkosi yaphakamisa ukuthi uBiryuk avumele ukuthi umuntu ompofu ahambe, ethembisa ukuthi uzokhokha umuthi owenziwe. Kodwa wayeqine futhi wathatha umlimi wakhe endlini yakhe.

Umsizi wancenga u-forester ukuba amzwele futhi amvumele ahambe, ekhala ngalokho ayekubona.

Ozinikezele, osebenza kanzima futhi ongenabugovu - okunjalo kwakuyiBiryuk. Isifinyeto sale ndaba sibonisa umlingisi we-protagonist. Uyazi ukuthi uma wonke umuntu eqala ukweba ihlathi ngokujwayelekile, akekho lutho oluzosala kuye, ngakho-ke uyaqeda kakhulu izinhloso ezinjalo zabalimi. Kodwa-ke, ehlala ebuhlungwini obunzima, akaphiki umzwelo womzwelo nomusa womuntu.

Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukudlulisela izithombe ezithokozisayo zemvelo kanye nesitayela seTurgenev esingenakulinganiswa. Letha kumfundi kungaba kuphela isifinyeto. "I-Biryuk", njengomsebenzi wokubhala, inezinzuzo zayo zobuciko, futhi izinkinga eziphakanyiswe kuyo zisasebenza nanamuhla.