Uspensky, "Ukulungiswa": isifinyeto esifushane salendaba

Ingokomoya, ubuhle, ukuvumelana - baphikisana ngabo futhi abantu bacabanga ngeminyaka eyizinkulungwane. Impendulo ayitholakali. Kodwa ubani onganika incazelo yezwi yalokho esikubonayo nokuzizwa? Lokhu kuzama ukuchaza emanothi we-Tyapushkin Gleb Uspensky engenangqondo ("Ilungiswe"). Isifinyeto sichaza ukuthi kanjani, kanjani nokuthi siphila kanjani. Futhi uyini umuntu? Kuyini udumo nesithunzi? Futhi ungasindisa kanjani?

Esigodini esikude

Kukhohliwe nguNkulunkulu nabantu bekhonteksi ye-bearish, i-Tyapushkin eyimpofu ifundisa. Uhlala emgodini obandayo, oqhekekile, obanjwe ngokhuni olukhuni. Ulala embhedeni owodwa, efihle ngemuva kwesigqoko sezimvu. Akanayo ukulala. Kodwa izinhlanzi - sicela!

Izolo wayesezindaweni futhi waqinisekisa ukuthi impilo yomphakathi ofundisiwe imanga ngokuphelele futhi iyakhohlisa. Lokhu kwabulala umphefumulo wakhe ohluphekile. Kuphela yesikhulumi esabe esaphila, ebhekene nokuphila; Isixuku esikhulu sokuqashelwa ngokushesha, singavumeli ukuba sisho, sishicilele emotweni. Wonke umuntu wayememeza futhi ekhala. Amantombazane ahlanjululwe ngokukhululekile nangenhlonipho kusukela empilweni yabo ejwayelekile. Kuphelile. Bonke baya ukupholisa amanxeba. Futhi manje lokhu ukuphikisana kwamadolobheni ukuzenzisa nokuzwa kwangempela kunquma inhliziyo yeTyapushkin.

Ngakho uqala indaba yakhe u-Ouspensky. "Iqondiswe" (isifinyeto Indaba izobe ingxoxweni yencazelo yobukhona) - ekugxilweni kwethu. Ebandlini yakhe ebandayo, uTyapushkin wayezizwa engabantu abangabazi kanye nezinkinga zakhe nezinsizi zakhe. Wabeka isitofu, futhi ekugcineni walala ngokuzwa okubuhlungu kokungahlali njalo. Ngisho nangephupho, wayengakuzwa. Ngokungazelelwe kukhona into enhle nejabule ekhanyayo ebuthongweni bami. Ukungazi kahle kweTyapushkin kuqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo, njengoba i-Ouspensky ibonisa (i-Straighten). Isifinyezo Indaba ikuvumela ukuba nethemba lenjabulo. Amehlo kaTyapushkin avuleka, futhi izinkumbulo zahamba.

Izithombe

Iqhawe likhumbula i-haymaking eshisayo. Owesifazane omuhle wesigodi uvuselela ufulawa. Yeka indlela ayevumelana ngayo! Ihlanganiswe nelanga, futhi ngomoya owamsiza ukuba avuselele, futhi nge-hay, nangomkhathi wensimu nesibhakabhaka. Futhi nansi omunye, isithombe esithandekayo sensizwa encane, edabukisayo, enokuzimela. Kodwa usizi lwakhe alukona eyakhe kuphela, kodwa njengokungathi uqoqe usizi lwezwe, futhi ukuthula kuthululwa kuye. Itholakala kukho konke, uma ubheka, iqinisekisa i-Ouspensky ("Ilungiswe"). Isishwankathelo sitshela mayelana nokuvumelana okuphezulu, okwakumandulo okwaziyo ukubona nokuqaphela. Futhi yini engase ibe ephakeme futhi ehambelanako kuneVenus of Milo, eyayibizwa nguTyapushkin eminyakeni eyishumi nambili edlule eLouvre?

EParis

Wayefundiswa ukuba aqaphele, anakekele izingane futhi aphendule imibuzo yabo, lapho abazali ngokwabo bengatholanga impendulo efanele. Kodwa ngempela ngengozi uTyupushkin wagijima yedwa eLouvre. U-Gleb Uspensky ubonisa ukuqina kwakhe okuphelele nobukhulu obuvela embukisweni awubona. U-Tyapushkin wayenokhathele, wayenomsindo ekhanda lakhe, futhi wayengenandaba lutho. Futhi ngokuzumayo injabulo yathululela emphefumulweni - wabona Venus Milosky. Wayefana nebhaluni eliphosiwe, njengendlavu eqhutshukile. Futhi ngokungazelelwe, futhi kungani, uTyapushkin engazange aqonde, wavuka, wavuselelwa, waqondisa emuva, waqondisa amahlombe akhe futhi waqhwaza, ebheka ukuvumelana okuphakade, okwakugcwele konke okuyiVenus. U-Gleb Uspensky utshela ukuguqulwa okusheshayo okusheshayo kwesidalwa esilula sibe nguMuntu. Ngeke kanye noma kabili, uTyapushkin weza eLouvre ukuze aqonde ukuthi kwenzekani kuye. Kungani kugcwala ukuthula nokucwenga? Kodwa imfihlakalo yahlala ingacacisiswanga. Nguye kuphela owaba umuntu ohlukile okwesikhashana, okwazi ukubona ubuhle, ukubona ubuhle, uzwela futhi abe nesihe. Lena yindaba ethi "Qondanisa".

Ukungqubuzana ngo-Fet

I-Athanasius Fet, ngokuthokozisa imbongi weqiniso, ibona lesi sithombe. Wamphefumulela emigqeni esuka enhliziyweni. Imizwelo yakhe ikhanya kakhulu futhi ayifuni kunoma yikuphi ukuqhathaniswa nokucabanga okubandayo ukuthi kukhona umuntu. Ukuthatha nje kumnandi ubuhle obudalwe yinkosi engaziwa. Igcwele injabulo ehlanzekile ngaphambi kokuvumelana okuphelele, okuhlanganiswe nge-marble. Uhamba kahle ngombono wesikhashana futhi uvuselela umfundi ngesimo esivela kulokho akubonayo. U-Rassudochnost akuyona into yakhe.

Ukubalulekile kubaluleke kakhulu - indlela umsebenzi wobuciko ushintsha ngayo umuntu. Ukuphakamisa ukuthi yiziphi izici zomoya. Umlingiswa we-Uspensky ngezicucu ukhumbula imbongi u-Fet, kodwa akavumelani naye. Uthola inhlanhla eVenus, uma ekhuluma ngamanamuhla. Lokhu kungukuthi, wonke umuntu, indoda nowesifazane, bazobona kulo ngokwabo, eseduze, ephathekayo, ephansi.

Le yindaba ethi "Qondanisa." Ukuhlaziywa kuthi lezi zahlulelo ezimbili ziyahambisana, nakuba kukhona ukungqubuzana phakathi kwabo.