Indaba ye-autobiographical kanye nokuqukethwe kwayo okufushane: "Kanjani ngaba umlobi" Shmeleva

Umlobi owaziwayo waseRussia, umbhali u-Ivan Sergeyevich Shmelev, echaza umndeni wakhe, unikeza incazelo enjalo: amaMuscovite omdabu, abaKhulekeli bamaKhulekeli, abathengisi bomthengisi. Njengoba sibona, asikho isizathu sokuthi singabakwa-intelligentsia, indawo yomlobi. Ukukhulunywa kweqiniso elifanayo kuqukethe indaba (ngezansi - isifinyezo esifushane) "Indlela Engaba Ngumlobi" Shmelev.

Ubuntwana bokuqala

September 21 (Okthoba 3), 1873 - usuku lokuzalwa komlobi. Futhi indawo yokuzalwa kwakunguZamoskvorechye. Kwakukhona kule ndawo yaseMoscow, endlini yabazali kwakuwumthombo wobunjiniyela begama elizayo legama lesiRussia.

Ubaba nomama babengenayo imfundo ephezulu, kodwa bahlonipha imithetho yabakhulu-mkhulu, babeyizenkolo, basebenza kanzima. Lesi simo sengqondo sokuphila sathunyelwa ezinganeni.

Indaba ethi "Ngaba Ngumlobi" iqukethe i-fragment enkulu, echaza ubuntwana beqhawe. Umfundi ngokushesha uyacaca ukuthi kakade kulezo zinsuku ikhono likaShekmele lokwenza ngendlela yakhe ukubona izwe elikuzungezile, isifiso sokuba kulo kanye nokuxhumana nabo bonke abakhona.

Impumelelo yokuqala yokuqala

Endabeni ethi "Kanjani Ngaba Umlobi," uShekmele ukhuluma ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe kokuqala kokubhala. Kwakuwumsebenzi "Emfuleni". Wabhala emva kwebanga lesishiyagalombili lezemidlalo, okungukuthi, ngenkathi esengumuntu osemusha.

Lo msebenzi wathola ukuhlolwa okuhle komhleli wephephandaba elithi "Ukubuyekezwa kwesiRashiya" futhi washicilelwa kuwo ngaphandle kokulungiswa nanoma yimiphi izifinyezo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mbhali osemusha wamenywa ukuba ajoyine lo magazini. Le nsizwa yayiyimpumelelo enkulu kumfana osemusha. Nakuba uShemelev akholelwa ukuthi konke kwenzeke ngokwayo, ngakho wayejabule ngempumelelo, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside - "wabamba" ezinye izinto.

Izinyathelo zokuqala zokuphumelela

Yini eyenza impumelelo yomlobi, yembula umsebenzi ngokwawo kanye nokuqukethwe okufushane. "Ngaba kanjani umlobi" Shmeleva - lena indaba-ukukhumbula, ngakho iqukethe amaqiniso athembekile mayelana ne-hero yethu.

Ngesikhathi esemncane, wayeyindodana enhle, wayazi uPushkin, uLermontov, Gogol nabanye ababhali baseRashiya. Ebandleni lesithathu le-gymnasium wathathwa ngemisebenzi kaJules Verne. Bambamba umfana kangangokuthi, esebenzisa isakhiwo somlobi wakhe othandekayo, wabhala umsebenzi wakhe wezinkondlo. Izinkondlo zaphumelela phakathi kwezikole, kepha uthisha wezincwadi akazange abazise, ngoba abalingiswa bemisebenzi yenkondlo encane babeyizothisha.

Omunye uthisha u-Shmelev naye akazange anike amamaki aphezulu. Isizathu siwukuthi le mi sebenzi yayingavamile ukuma nokuqukethwe, bahamba ngaphesheya kohlelo. Umphumela wokungaqondi kahle phakathi komfundisi nomfundi ukuthi umfana wasala ngomnyaka wesibili.

Ngemva kwesikhashana, umbhali waqaphela ukuthi lokhu kwakuyinjabulo enkulu. Uthisha wezincwadi wenziwa esikhundleni, owavumela ukubhala konke umlobi omncane ayekufunayo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, imisebenzi eminingi yocingo yabhalwa, okwathi umfundi wesikole uShekmele wathola kuphela "amahlanu" ngama-pluses amakhulu.

Izizathu zokuphumelela

Ukufunda indaba noma okuqukethwe okufushane "Indlela Engaba Ngumlobi" Shmeleva, uyaqonda ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuhlangana ngendlela umuntu okhomba ngayo indlela efanele, uzogqugquzela imbangela. Futhi kungaba yinto esemqoka ekuphileni. Abantu abakuzungezile, - esinye sezizathu zanoma iyiphi impumelelo, nokudala, phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Ilukuluku yemvelo kanye nekhono lokuthathwa yibhizinisi lahlala no Shmelev kuze kube phakade. Ngezikhathi ezehlukene zokuphila kwakhe wayekade enesithakazelo kumthetho wezomthetho, ukutholakala kwezitshalo, impilo yabantu bezindawo ezihlukahlukene, nezinye izihloko eziningi. Konke lokhu kuboniswe emsebenzini womlobi futhi kwaholela ekuphumeleleni kwezwe. Ukubonga kwakhe ngemisebenzi yakhe yokubhala kwakunikezwa uBunin, Kuprin nabanye abalobi abavelele.

Indaba emfushane noma okuqukethwe okufushane "Indlela Engaba Ngumlobi" Shmeleva yenza kucace ukuthi umfundi unzima kanjani uhambo oluthatha umlobi ukuze ahlonishwe yonke indawo.

Isici somlobi embhalweni wendaba

Indaba ye-autobiographical-isikhumbuzo esithi "Indlela Engaba Ngumlobi", isifingqo esicabanga ngaso, sinomunye umvuzo omkhulu kumfundi. Lapha, ngokuncane kakhulu, ngekhono elikhulu u-Ivan Shmelev uchaza inqubo yokwakheka komuntu. Futhi iqala ngobuncane bokuqala.

Iqhawe lomsebenzi libona izinto ezizungezile njenge-animated. Wonke umuntu unalo iphupho lakhe, imfihlakalo, isifiso sakhe. Kodwa akekho ongakwazi ukuqonda lezi zinto, ngaphandle komfana omncane. Lo mbono wezwe ukhuluma ngomcabango ocebile, izinkondlo, okwakuzosiza esikhathini esizayo ukuba abe yinkosi enkulu yegama.

Iqhawe le ndaba lithi ikhono lokubhala lize ngokuzumayo, ngokuzumayo, futhi indaba ethi "KuMill" ibhalwe phansi. Kodwa umfundi uyaqonda ukuthi lelo khono lahlonishwa iminyaka, ngisho nalapho uthisha wezincwadi evumela ukubhala konke futhi kunoma yikuphi okwenziwe. Ukuzikhandla, isifiso sobuhle, ikhono lokujabulela umphumela womsebenzi wakho, umthwalo omkhulu walokho okwenzayo yizici eziyinhloko zomlingisi womlingiswa endabeni ethi "Kanjani Ngaba Umlobi."