Lyre: insimbi yomculo (isithombe)

Lyre - kukhona insimbi yomculo enezintambo zomculo ukuthi ifana esimweni violin. Leli thuluzi yaziwa nangokuthi organistrum noma hurdy-gurdy. Uma udlala olunezintambo ukuba bambelela ethangeni lakhe, futhi lapho umdlalo udlalwa ngesikhathi esifanayo iningi izintambo. Popular kusukela insimbi yomculo X leminyaka, manje selisetshenziswa kancane njalo. Kodwa sibonga umsindo okumangalisayo, ukuklanywa we olunezintambo usakhunjulwa.

Izici umsindo

Sound isondo olunezintambo bunikezwa ekusebenzeni iningi izintambo, ngenxa friction yabo isondo vibration kwenzeka. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iningi izintambo banesibopho buzz okuyisidina kuphela, futhi ingoma ukudlala inikezwa yi umdlalo owodwa nambili. Lyre umsindo enamandla, sad, okuyisidina, izwi kancane acinene. Futhi ukuthambisa umsindo string Sekuyisikhathi eside zihambisana ne Imicu yotshani ngelineni noma ngewuli. Kufeza indima ebalulekile kanye ukuqondanisa esiqondile amasondo - ke okumelwe ingaphazamiseki futhi ibe nakanifolennym.

kudivayisi

Three-jet olunezintambo Unomzimba ezijulile lokhuni ngesimo eyisishiyagalombili, emibili emphemeni flat, okuyizinto isiphuku insaliwe. Ingxenye engenhla ikhanda ithuluzi is kwahambisana ngezikhonkwane sokhuni, okuvumela ukucushwa kwe-string. Lyre has a Kolkova ibhokisi short, okuyinto ngokuvamile sigcina ngokuba zinyakaze. Njengoba usebe kuphuma kwangaphandle, lapho acashe ngaphansi Bast ekhethekile tho i arc shape.

Emphemeni ongaphezulu has ukuvuleka e-esakhiwe ikhibhodi-porozhkovy indlela okhiye. Nazo ngokufanayo, amelela ipulangwe elula esenziwe ngokhuni projection. Uma umculi ngazo okhiye, nje projection uxhumane ne izintambo, khuluma imisindo. Tilinganiso zixhunywe ngendlela ukuthi kungenziwa dengwane bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene, ngaleyo ndlela bakubheka uchungechunge umsindo. ithuluzi umzimba aliveza ngendlela yokuthi umsindo yezinhlamvu iyakhula. okhulisa umsindo kwenzeka ngenxa kunyakaza string, okuyinto zibangelwa isondo ukunyakaza.

Izici amayunithi wezinhlamvu

Hurdy-gurdy - insimbi esiswini amayunithi wezinhlamvu ezintathu:

• namanothi ngokuthi spivanitsa, noma Ihubo;
• ezimbili Bourdon ngokuthi bass futhi pidbasok.

Uma string namanothi of design sidlula ingaphakathi bhokisi ngalesosikhathi Drone - phezu kwalo. Zonke izintambo ahlelwe ukuze mbeni usebe isondo. Kuyinto ngaphambi umsebenzi wagcoba ne resin, okuvumela izintambo uzwakale kahle ezwakalayo. Flatness uzwakale obyuespechivaetsya isondo bushelelezi kwamanzi futhi ngokugxilisa yayo ngokuthé ngqo. Umzwilili elakhiwe noma abulawe ngokucindezela izinkinobho ngesikhathi cutouts lateral ebhokisini.

Ngokomlando, izintambo zadalwa ngesisekelo the endala, noma amayunithi wezinhlamvu namuhla ethandwa kakhudlwana metal noma inayiloni. Ukuze uthole izwi oyifunayo kanye quality sound, i-band zihambisana izintambo ukotini noma ezinye endwangwini, bese kwakufanele okwengeziwe ikhava Drone. Uma uvolo akwanele, umsindo kungenzeka zibuthuntu kakhulu noma aqinise isandla ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi ibanga elingaphezulu.

Idlalwa kanjani?

Lyre - ithuluzi ongenalo kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Lira wagqoka emadolweni akhe, emahlombe Ibhande snaps. Nezikhonkwane ibhokisi kufanele zitholakale ohlangothini lwesobunxele futhi athambekele ekusebenziseni kancane, futhi ukhiye kufanele kube ukhululekile ahlubukayo izintambo. umculi sokudla ngokulinganayo futhi kancane uzungeza isondo ku isibambo ngokucindezela isandla langakwesobunxele okhiye. On olunezintambo ukuzwakala uyakhumbula nomtshingo noma uphondo, njengoba kuzo zonke amathuluzi ezintathu umsindo Bourdon. Ngokuqondene izinga umsindo, it kuncike ngokuyinhloko isondo friction, okuyinto has a ukuqondanisa eliqondile nivame kahle. Uma udlala umculi bemile, ichacho hung phezu wayibhinca ehlombe nge enyakazayo okuncane ukusabalalisa kobukhulu ithuluzi.

Kanjani i-lira?

isondo Lira - insimbi yomculo yaziwa kusukela X leminyaka. Ngokuvamile lalisetshenziswa zezindela for ukusebenza umculo engcwele. Ngekhulu xv kwaba ithuluzi hhayi ethandwa kangaka, kodwa vagrants saqhubeka sisetshenziswa, izimpumputhe, abakhubazekile, ababehamba ezitaladini sacula nezingoma, inganekwane ngaphansi umsindo linesizotha ka olunezintambo.

ERussia, lokhu insimbi yomculo yaziwa mayelana ekhulwini XVII, futhi ochwepheshe aphendule kwalokho wabonakala kuleli zwe e-Ukraine. Kulapha lapho ngisho izikole yonke olunezintambo abadlali owanhlanhlatha ngomuzi nomzana ngomzana, kudlalwa umculo futhi ngihola. Sasisebenzisa i-lira nasemishadweni, njengoba ezwakale elikhulu nangokumemeza repertoire ngaphansi kwaso wakwazi ukukhetha fun kakhulu. Isici isondo olunezintambo ukuthi kukhiqizwa anobude obungalingani. Kwezinye ukuhlukahluka ukudlala umculo phezu kwalo wayephethe ngisho ezimbili, ngoba ithuluzi has a ubude ngamamitha nengxenye.

Ubuzalwane olunezintambo

E-Ukraine, umdlalo ku olunezintambo isondo wafundisa amakilasi lonke labantu 30. Senior ithole ukuzijayeza, ezazihlanganisa evakashele nasemadolobhaneni angomakhelwane e-ezimakethe zase nasemishadweni, lapho Amaholo banikwa njengoba yesikole umeluleki. Ngemva kokuthola iziqu abaculi izivivinyo.

Eminyakeni Soviet pordverglas izinguquko eziningana olunezintambo. Photo kubonisa ukuthi ngisho amathuluzi zangaphandle siyahlukahluka kancane. Ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa design, sesiye amayunithi wezinhlamvu ngaphezulu wokuqala yayingacacile 9, futhi wamisa Terzi Amancane. Esikhundleni isondo lokhuni esetshenziswa plastic tape-transmission, ukuze umsindo kwaba ngaphezulu ngisho. lithathelwe Special lamadigri ingcindezi entsanjeni obuhlukahlukene, ngakho ngamandla umsindo insimbi yayiziphatha ngendlela ehluke. Qaphela ukuthi amasampula basuke olunezintambo eziphambili namanje asetshenziswa abantu bands.

Yini namuhla?

ERussia namuhla, njalo wasebenzisa olunezintambo. Musical instrument (isithombe sikhombisa zonke colorfulness yayo) lahlala Orchestra State kanye Chorus of the People of Belarus. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi hurdy-gurdy lalisetshenziswa imvelo rockers: iqembu Led Zeppelin, Ngo Extremo abakhethiwe ithuluzi ngenxa umsindo walo ongajwayelekile. Namuhla, i-instrument ngilukhohliwe, kodwa ezinye bands uzwakale engajwayelekile ushiye hurdy-gurdy njengoba gqamisa yomsebenzi wakhe.