Main ngamaholide Ukraine

E-Ukraine, eziningi amaholidi lodumo futhi ozithandayo. Umbala wawo ukuthonywa kweluhlelo lwahulumende ngalokuyimphumelelo, ikakhulukazi ukuthuthukiswa komnotho, amasiko enkolo. Njalo iholidi ekhethekile Ukrainian, kuwo kukhona isiqeshana umlando iminyaka eminingi. Yomphakathi kanye namaholide enkolo Ukraine yokuqala kakhulu.

Imicimbi esandulele okuvela amaholide

indaba yabo zomlando Ukraine uqhuba ezingaphezu kusukela ekhulwini IX. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho kwaqala ukuvela isimo Eastern lwamaSlav, okuyinto kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe inyunyana principalities. Ngenxa yalokhu-ke kwakhiwa isimo ezinamandla kakhulu-European - Kievan Rus. amaholide Ukrainian kakhulu ezihlobene umlando. Kusukela ngekhulu XI, e-Russia zasinda ekuhlaseleni kwe-AmaTatar yaba yingxenye ye-Commonwealth.

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, kwakhiwa isizwe sakwa-Ukrainian namasiko. Ukraine njengoba isimo ohlala kuso kuyakhulunywa ngaso imithombo eminingi. Abanye babo bathi leli gama elithi "Ukraine" - lisuselwa "emaphethelweni" yeYurophu. Zikhona nezinye izinguqulo, kodwa ngokuqinisekile ngeke okwamanje esungulwe yisiphi isikhathi nesenzakalo, futhi etymology.

Ekhulwini XVII emzabalazweni zalwa ngokumelene principalities Polish, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi kwakhiwa Zaporizhzhya Sich nesimo esisha - Hetman. Ngokushesha aba ngaphansi kokulawula yokubusa kwamakhosi eMoscow.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII, ukuusiza Hetman baba ingxenye yoMbuso Russian. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, ekugcineni isizwe sakwa-Ukrainian kwamiswa. Yasungulwa bedle uthi abaningi angomakhelwane. Umlando unothile kakhulu, amasiko amaningi kangaka. Kulapho izimpande thatha ngamaholide e-Ukraine. Kufanele sibe nesithakazelo kulokho bonke izakhamuzi zaleli zwe.

amaholideyi womphakathi, ezisekhalendeni e-Ukraine (2017)

Ngemva kokuwa zase-USSR, Ukraine, kanye namanye ama-republic eziningi, yazuza isimo ezimele. Lo mcimbi lwalotshwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ngakho kusukela lapho, ngokwemfundiso yesiko, lugujwa mhla ziyi-24 Independence Day. Ezweni lonke, elibamba ezihlukahlukene imikhosi, muva nje umbukiso ihlelwe Kiev. Lolu suku kuyiholide.

Juni 22, 1996 igunya yokutholwa uMthethosisekelo omusha e Kiev. Ngakho-ke, lolu usuku baba isisekelo uphawu Usuku soMthethosisekelo Ukraine. Uma iholidi luba ngeSonto noma sbbotu usuku, okukhiphayo udluliselwa ngosuku lokuqala ukusebenza.

Muva nje, e-Ukraine laqala ukugubha uSuku kwalo mdlali yezwe. Lokhu kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe izenzakalo Donbass, lapho ezempi eqhutshwa ngayo. Yena lugujwa ngomhla ka-Okthoba 14 no-usuku-non-ukusebenza. Lolu suku lalibe nesiqalo esihle ihlonipha ukuzinikezela nesibindi abavikeli eyodwa Ukraine indivisible. Iphinde kuvumelana omkhulu Orthodox iholide - Holy Virgin.

I Cossacks abelokhu ebheka ukuhlanganyela UnguNina KaNkulunkulu umsizi wakhe futhi wasemuva, Ngakho-ke akukhona nje ukuqondana kwezinto ukuhalalisela lempi ngalolu suku. Lena ngamaholide ezinkulu zomphakathi e-Ukraine.

Soviet-inkathi amaholide

amaholideyi womphakathi, ezisekhalendeni e-Ukraine ngo-2017 ngeke uphathe ngaphandle izenzakalo ezifana: New Year (Januwari 1), 8 Mashi - uSuku Lwabesifazane, intandokazi wonke umuntu, May Day (1 Meyi). Lezi ngamaholide kwangena emuva e-USSR.

Amaholide isiqondiso zenkolo

Ukraine efinyelela kude usuke entshonalanga uye empumalanga futhi kusukela eningizimu kuya enyakatho. Lapha kukhona asemaqeleni futhi entabeni izindawo, kanye kolwandle. Labantu abavela ezizweni ezihlukahlukene, kodwa namanje akhawunti ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi Ukraine. Abaningi babo khona-Orthodox, kanti ezinye - bamaKatolika nabamaProthestani eziningi. Ikhalenda of namaholide omphakathi e-Ukraine kuhlanganisa izenzakalo ezifana Christmas (7 Januwari), Easter (16 Apreli 2017), imfundiso kaZiqu-zintathu (3 kuya 5 Juni).

Amaholide, kuyaphawuleka

State kanye namaholide Ukrainian reliligioznye akuzona zonke amaholide. Kukhona izenzakalo eziningi kugujwa njalo ngonyaka, kodwa abakwazi ukusho usuku obomvu ekhalendeni. Noma kunjalo, kudingeka wazi ngeholideyi. Ukraine igubha ngaphezulu izenzakalo ezilandelayo:

• Usuku catholicity Ukraine (Januwari 22). Yena lugujwa ngokuqondene nokuhlanganiswa (Zluka) republic amabili: Folk Ukraine futhi Western Ukraine. Lo mcimbi senzeka ngo-1919 emzini Fastow futhi waba uphawu lokuhlala ubunye zonke izifunda. Ukusayinwa isivumelwano esinjalo ukuhumusha ibe yinto engokoqobo iphupho abantu Ukraine ubukhosi isimo.
• International Day Umama Ulimi (21 Februwari). izilimi eziningi zomhlaba namuhla ezisengozini yokushabalala, ngakho ulimi lwendabuko kufanele ivikeleke. Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi mayelana iholide, kodwa siqokomisa nesidingo sokuvikela ngezilimo ezihlukahlukene.
• Environment Day (16 April). Imvelo ezizungezile futhi esimweni salo - yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu i isiqondiso semvelo. Ukraine isekela zonke izinhlelo for ukulondolozwa kwemvelo imvelo nokuphepha zenuzi. Minyaka yonke, kukhona ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi ekugubheni yilolu suku.
• Usuku Europe e-Ukraine (NgoMgqibelo wesithathu Meyi). Lo mgubho ubonisa isifiso Ukraine zokusondelana kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Emadolobheni ezahlukene Ukraine izoba ukuhlela imibukiso, izethulo, okuyinto popularize isiko European.

ukugubha Nemikhosi Ivana Kupala

Lolu suku lugujwa ngomhla ka-July 7 futhi lilondolozwe izinkondlo ezithile. Kudala, ngaphezulu Kupaylo (Sun) ngasifunda phambi hritianstva yamukelwe. Izenzakalo esemqoka yalolu suku zenzeke kusihlwa. Kukhona umkhosi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu kulo mkhosi. Abafana namantombazane agqoke izingubo Ukrainian kazwelonke, begqoke kwi ikhanda umqhele omuhle izimbali zasendle, omlilo ukukhanya eduze machibi, bagqoke up ongasemanzini, okuyinto uphawu lolu suku. Ekupheleni wonke umuntu gxuma phezu komlilo. Imibhangqwana othandweni lithembisa umshado esheshayo, kanti bonke abanye - nempilo enhle.