National Park "Denali" e-Alaska: incazelo izinto

Isimo ngobukhulu e-US kubhekwa omunye izikhungo ezinkulu izivakashi Melika. Abafokazi, Alaska kubonakala afanayo isetshenzwe, okuyinto elibamba ngokufanelekile ebusika. Abantu ababevela emhlabeni wonke beze lapha adventure nemihlatshelo nemvelo acwebile, ubuhle uyaphuma kwakuhlala isikhathi eside.

umlando epaki

Ahlanganise indawo engaba 25,000 km ² esiqiwini "Denali" itholakala inhliziyo Alaska. Lona ethandwa kakhulu futhi bavakashela Reserve Melika, lapho izivakashi zasendle bajwayelane nezilwane zayo eziyingqayizivele. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-12 yinkulungwane edlule, lapho ephila wezokuHlaliswa kwaBantu lasendulo futhi imivubukulo afakazela lokho. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX, lapho izisebenzi zasemayini ngowokuqala "izwe lezinto ukukhanya kwelanga ezinzulwini zobusuku", endaweni manje ebizwa ngokuthi kwepaki lalihlala amaqembu amahlanu sezizwe zakwa enyakatho.

A semvelo owaziwa Charles Sheldon, kanye e-Alaska, babewahlonipha ukubukwa okumangalisayo yemvelo ezizungezile. I semvelo, owayehamba insimu, eyakhelene Mount McKinley, wachitha iminyaka engamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye ezama ukugqekeza US Congress umbono yokudala esiqiwini. Wathi izilwane zasendle kudingeka ivikelwe emandleni, futhi uma kungekho kuthathwa izinyathelo ezifanele, izilwane uzobe ezingelwa, futhi izimila ezingavamile zinyamalale phakade.

Imizamo yakhe ayizange neze yize, futhi "Denali" National Park yasungulwa ngo-1917, ekuqaleni wazala igama yokudumisa isiqongo seNtaba McKinley. Kuphela emva kweminyaka 63 ka amandla ahlangene ezindaweni ezimbili evikelwe (amapaki kanye intaba ephakeme e-United States) ngendlela eziyinkimbinkimbi olulodwa igama elihle, okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "omkhulu" ne Isi-Athabaskan ulimi wesizwe.

Ngo-1939, i-sezinto eziphilayo A. Mary, oye wacwaninga ukuziphatha nezimpisi olwenzeka endaweni zasendle, utshele izwe ngokubaluleka lezi zilwane semvelo zemvelo. Siyabonga umbiko wakhe kuqothulwe izilwane ezidla ezinye ku "Denali" kwakungavunyelwe.

ingqalasizinda evuthiwe

In the 50s kwekhulu elidlule ubuholi Biosphere Reserve ayinandaba ngenkinga nokunikeza izinsizakalo eziyikhwalithi isivakashi. emgwaqweni omkhulu u wandisa, uvele amahhotela ukhululekile futhi izikhungo izivakashi. Nokho, ososayensi abaningi baye bathatha ukwamukelwa ngomguruguru yisifiso sokwenza esiqiwini "Denali" livulekele izivakashi, futhi uye waba umhlaziyi enkulu Adolf Mary, kwaba inadvisable ukuthuthukisa izindawo izivakashi endaweni ukulondolozwa.

Territory Wildlife

I Biosphere Reserve, Denali National Park futhi Londoloza, okubandakanya ingxenye Alaska Range, ezihlanganisa Glacier Kalhiltna futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu Mount McKinley, izivakashi etholakalayo epaki endaweni 19.000 km ^2. Angaphezu kuka-650 zezitshalo nezihlahla, 167 zezinyoni kanye 39 zezilwane ezincelisayo babé ukuziqhenya esiqiwini engcono yale planethi.

National Park "Denali", izithombe ezidlulisela ubuhle bemvelo zasendle, zibabaza namathafa engavamile ihlangabezane at zonke sinyathelo.

epaki ezikhangayo

• Ukhamba Lake, panorama olunothile zazo ngaphansi kwesimo endaweni enezintaba uyakujabulela zonke izivakashi.
• Tanana River. Yilokho izenzakalo wakhe oyinhloko zenzeka "ligolide" ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX. Isimo sezulu esigodini emfuleni embozwe iqhwa kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-October, ke ezinzima kakhulu, kodwa izibambe ubuhle bemvelo edonsela izigidi zezivakashi.
• Ukubheka ezisekelweni Yokuzindla Pond, Primrose Ridge, Sable Pass. Njengoba abe ukubukwa kumnandi enhle eyoshiya akekho ngabandayo, futhi izithombe okuholela sizobonisa indawo enchanting-Alaska. Nokho, njengoba izivakashi ukukhuluma, akukho shot omunye akakwazi ukudlulisela umuzwa ukugcwala ayekubona esiqiwini.
• amachibi glacial futhi Chilchukabena Wonder, amanzi ecacile futhi lapho simo esiyingqayizivele ubunye nemvelo ngeke kulibaleke.

Ngingayithola kanjani udlulele "Denali"

Ngokwe isetshenzwe esikuyo yemvelo sihamba enye futhi enenhlabathi umgwaqo kuphela. Ungathola i-National Park "Denali" kuphela ngaye, kodwa ngenye indlela inqolobane enkulu ezweni ivaliwe ngokuphelele abashayeli. Ubude komgwaqo odabula kulesi sigodi enhle ziphuthume kwenye ngokubabazekayo Mount McKinley - 92 amamayela (148 amakhilomitha), futhi ukuhamba epaki inikeza indawo amabhasi. Lapha ungakwazi ukuqasha mahamba-nendlwana ukusiza, Motorhome RV ayeke ebusuku, ukuze wagxumeka itende.

Izivakashi eza esiqiwini usuku olulodwa, akudingi imvume ekhethekile, kodwa labo abafisa ahlale izinsuku ezimbalwa kuleli paki, kufanele uthole imvume ekhethekile futhi bayobhalisa emaphoyiseni. Into wukuthi "Denali" National Park e-Alaska ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye eziningana, futhi isibalo sabantu abangakwazi ukuhlala ebusuku, esokuba elinganiselwe.

Izici abavakashela esiqiwini

Ngaphezu kwalokho, endleleni ngidlula ngebhasi Shuttle, egijima enqamula epaki futhi ebelithwele abagibeli ngesikhathi esasihleliwe. Njengoba izivakashi uthi, lena inketho eshibhe ukuhamba inqolobane omkhulu, ukubanjwa bajwayelane flora zendawo izilwane zasendle. Ongakuyeka Ngayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ukuze ujabulele emangalisayo bemvelo futhi futhi ekuhambeni ku-okuthakazelisayo adventure ngokusebenzisa emathafeni futhi ehlathini.

indawo ibhasi umzila akuyona kwabanye: abashayeli ayeke amaphuzu efanayo njengoba shuttles izivakashi ukubazi eduze kakhudlwana emhlabeni isilwane. Lokhu kukhetha ezibizayo, imoto inikezwa eqenjini elithile, okuyinto yibhange futhi okwehla esiphundu ngemva uhamba ibanga elide emoyeni opholile.

imizila eziningana izivakashi

Izivakashi kuyoba imininingwane ewusizo ukuthi ungathola amathikithi amabanga ehlukene kanye nokuvakashela izindawo. I emfushane ihlala 90 amaminithi futhi kuholela Ukhamba Lake emahlathini sonwele. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izivakashi uzothola kangcono izakhamuzi eyinhloko epaki futhi ujabulele namathafa elimangalisayo Ukhamba Lake.

Ehlathini umzila esitobhini kokugcina yesikhulumi okwashiwo Mount Healy yakhelwe kubalandeli ezokuvakasha kakhulu, okuyinto edonsela "Denali" National Park. Izivakashi Izibuyekezo agcwele ehlukahlukene, kodwa wonke izivakashi bathambekele kusivumelwano ukuba uhambo lwamahora amane - akuyona kuphela eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa futhi ejabulisayo, futhi abaningi bazimisele phinde it.

Lolu hambo elide kakhulu endleleni kuphela ngamahora angu-12 luphele yokugcina ka Kantishna, ukuze izivakashi banelungelo lokuzikhethela - ukuhamba nengxenye ngosuku kuleli paki, noma sisebenzise amahora ambalwa. Izivakashi Alaska ukukhuluma mayelana ubunye ne imvelo intombi kanye nenkululeko Amazing ukuthi bazizwa esiqiwini.

Ezokuzijabulisa bonke bathanda

Izivakashi abavakashele "Denali" National Park, wabona ukuthi wayethole kakhulu inkonzo izinga. Bayakhuthazeka ukukhuphuka intaba eneqhwa wehle nalo phezu ukushibilika eqhweni noma ski, ukungcebeleka enqamula epaki futhi ubone izilwane zasendle ezimweni zemvelo, wenze uhambo ezingavamile isihlibhi bajikeleze nawo wonke umndeni kule Research Center Murie.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

• National Park "Denali" (USA), ezazidume ngokutshala yokuthi ku insimu yalo kukhona emzaneni ethnographic lapho izivakashi bajabula bajwayelane ukuphila yezakhamuzi zendawo.
• Isihlahla Ukhala hhayi esiwuhogelayo ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi futhi kuza ekuphileni entwasahlobo - kuphela Ummeleli we izilwane zasemhlabeni.
• Ebusika, izivakashi ukufakaza umbukwane engavamile - izibani enyakatho ezintabeni eningizimu kwepaki.
• Umsebenzi we izilwane luncike sikhathi sonyaka. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abaningi baye bazivumelanisa okushisa aphansi ebusika, ngenkathi abandayo, a ukusikhohlisa ebusa lapha: ezincelisayo lokulala ubusika bonke futhi bathuthele ku ukufudumala climes izinyoni.