Metechi Temple - uphawu Tbilisi

Thatha uhambo ezizungeze inhloko-dolobha yaseGeorgia, awanakuziziba Idolobha elidala. Kwakulapho, ibhange kwesokudla, uzobona uxhaxha grey phezu kwedwala, okuyinto libonakala limayelana ukuwela umfula. Nansi Metekhi ithempeli - Tbilisi Luhambo obonwa lolu phawu omuzi wasendulo.

isiphetho Kunzima leSonto Lobu-Orthodox

Tbilisi - lingumuzi wasendulo eye yasinda imivimbo eminingi ukudalelwa. Hhayi lisinde kulokhu ukudalelwa futhi ithempeli. Ezikhathini zasendulo yayibizwa elise eduze Isigodlo esihle zamakhosi, zizungezwe eziningi izakhiwo kanye eziqinile.

endaweni enjalo ugcizelela kuphela yobukhulu ethempelini. Kodwa ngo-1255 lwesiTatar-Mongol ukuhlaselwa ibutho Georgia, Labhubhisa eziyinkimbinkimbi esigodlweni futhi umonakalo esindayo esontweni. Umbhangqwana eminyaka kamuva, isakhiwo abaseTurkey ethumba, bese - namaPheresiya. Ithempeli Metechi e Tbilisi beza kithi kuphela ngokukhuthazela uthando kubabusi Georgian. Inkosi ngayinye ukuthi kuyisibopho sakhe esingcwele ukubuyisela ekuphileni nezakhiwo zasendulo.

Lesi sakhiwo, okubonakala emehlweni ethu namuhla, kabusha ekhulwini XIII, futhi Dome yakhiwa kuleli XVIII. Silindele ushintsho isonto Metekhi esikhathini ukungena Georgia ku uMbuso Russian. Khona-ke ejele kwahlelwa isakhiwo. Kuphela iminyaka Soviet, isimangaliso bokwakha yakhululwa uthola isiphetho esinjena. Phakathi nokubusa Stalin, Beria ahlelile bonyana raze esontweni emhlabathini. Dmitry Shevardnadze umculi ngasekupheleni 30-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu XX, wamelana kakhulukazi le oda, okuyiwona, yebo, wadela ukuphila kwakhe. esabe ngokubulawa Hhayi, lokhu iqhawe ukulondolozwa esakhiweni esidala, iwuphawu Tbilisi. Ukuze amalungu esonto esontweni yakhoselisa kuphela ngo-1988.

Kungani isonto kangaka okuthiwa?

Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi uma ethempelini Metekhi ekuqaleni kwakhiwa isakhiwo esigodlweni, igama ke isuka khona. "Isigodlo" kuzwakala "Metohija" ngoba ngolimi lwesiGreki. Akekho owaziyo ukuthi isizathu sokuthi kungani lokhu ndawo kule imibhalo ekuqaleni ngokuthi lisebuningini ( "metehni", "metehta"). Ngokwe-abacwaningi, ungowokuqala ukuba asebenzise igama King Demetre mina, kodwa mhlawumbe wayebhekisela edolobhaneni Metekhi. Igama yebandla nothayi banamuhla eyaziwa kahle futhi esetshenziswa kusukela ngekhulu XVIII.

Indlovukazi Shushanik njengomunye wezinye izimpawu wethempeli Metekhi

Ibandla igcinwe isithonjana Omkhulu Queen Shushanik. Noma yimuphi asibonisa owazi umlando lo wesifazane, ethandaza phambi kobuso bakhe futhi ucela ukuba isifiso sakhe. Shushanik ababephila phakathi nokubusa kweNkosi Vakhtang mina Gorgosal futhi kwaba ngomfazi umbusi engxenyeni eseningizimu Kartli Vasco. Phakathi omunye wemikhankaso akhe empi sazilahla ukholo futhi bamukela namaZoroaster. UMbusi ishiywe esidlangalaleni kumkakhe wokuqala wathatha indodakazi Shah, ngamthembisa nokuthi umndeni wakhe ubudala basilandela isibonelo sakhe.

Ukuzwa mayelana nemicabango umyeni angathembekile, Shushanik ngeke uphume weseli bakhe, wakhuleka wathi ngaye kanye nezingane. Emkhosini, lapho kwadingeka uvakashele izihlobo ngemva lokukholisa, Vasco kwenza umkakhe ukuba afihle lokho ayikho ukholo olusha, kodwa akafuni. Umbusi eshaya owesifazane aliphonse emgodini lwesigodlo. It anakekela inkonzo amaKristu abapristi. Lapho Vasco wabuya kusuka kwenye emkhankasweni wempi uthukuthela ngokungaphezulu, ulibambe Shushanik, udonsa ke yaqhubeka phakade ameva Ufaka etilongweni.

iminyaka eyisithupha, indlovukazi wangaphambili wayekade esejele, futhi saqhubeka sithandazela ukuba ngabantu abeza lingeniswe. Kukholakala ukuthi ngemikhuleko yakhe, abantu wathola ukugcwaliseka kwezifiso zawo. Ngo-475, indlovukazi Shushanik iyagula futhi lufe. izinsalela Omkhulu bangcwatshwa eduze Metekhi ethempelini.

I Interiors of izindawo Christian

Igama elisemthethweni Cathedral Orthodox - Church of kweNyuka the Virgin. I umhlobiso sangaphakathi isonto liye sashintsha ngokuphawulekayo phakathi namakhulu eminyaka amaningi khona. Ubani kanye isiyingi steel lwaleli Lancet. Kuyinto okufanela yokubuyiselwa ngekhulu XVIII. yasezindongeni Abaningi abazange ngasinda, ngakho ezindongeni zezakhiwo lingama nje grey. Kodwa lapha igcinwa izithonjana ongcwele, abantu besonto abathandekayo. Omunye wabo okuthiwa "100,000 Metekhi ukholo" futhi ulenga phezu odongeni yendlu ohlangothini lwaseningizimu.

Isithonjana nge umfanekiso ubuso Saint Abo, ababethi uwoyela, ngakho amnyama ngesikhathi, ukuthi kunzima ukuhlukanisa umfanekiso. Qiniseka ukuba banake kompheme ngaphandle kwebandla. Lena isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi eyenziwe ngetshe, wehlele izikhathi zethu njengoba yayinjalo. Lapha zigcinwa amaphethini ngisho ngesimo umvini, ethandwa ekhulwini XIII. Metekhi Temple, kuphela Tbilisi, ingumsingathi imicu lolu hlobo. Isimenywa inhlokodolobha Georgian, hhayi ukuvakashela shrine Christian engenakwenzeka.

Likuphi isonto Metekhi e Tbilisi?

Isonto itholakala ku Old Town eMfuleni Kura, e kwebhuloho eponymous. Ikheli: kuyanda Metekhi, 1. Le ndawo - indawo ekhangayo ngezinyawo, lapho ungabona izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Vele ukuze ufike lapha. Ungenza lokhu ngezindlela ezimbili:

• Esiteshini, ukufinyelela esiteshini "Avlabari".
• Ebhasini, ride kuya sebhasi "endaweni European". Lapha zazitholakala imizila ezilandelayo: 31, 44, 50, 55, 71, 80, 102.

Uma ehamba ngemoto eyimfihlo endaweni kuyoba lula ngisho. Ibandla livulekele izivakashi kusukela 9 ekuseni kuya amahora 16. Indawo yokungena ethempelini Metekhi mahhala, kodwa iminikelo kungukuthi akuvumelekile.

Izivakashi ngokuvakashela Georgia okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela lelibandla esimangalisayo, ngoba isici esiphawula leli dolobha.